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Subject and Content of Art

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SUBJECT AND

CONTENT IN
ART
Prepared by:
Group 2, BS Arch 1-3
AAP 007 - 39

To:
Prof. Raquel De Vera
Art Appreciation Professor

October 26 2020, 4:00 – 5:30 pm


GROUP 2
MEMBERS
❖ Aves, Sophia A.
❖ Cabanting, Renielle Andrei I.
❖ Capangpangan, Aira Marie R.
❖ Chan, Lourena Mae A.
❖ Guzmana, Jeffrey S.
❖ Manahan, Elyssa Juliette
❖ Ongtengco, Andrea Dana B.
❖ Protacio Jhomel Tranx F.
❖ Rosca, Ashlee Dane S.
❖ Sison, Isaiah Randall R.
Types of Subject
Subject in Art
• VISUAL FOCUS of the image that may be determined
from examining the artwork
• The “WHAT”
• The main idea/essence of a piece

The Types of Art:


I. Representational Art
• represents objects or events that existed
in real life.
• objective art or figurative art
• does not need to be a realistic depiction
of the subject as long as it is
identifiable as something which already Mona Lisa (1503) by Leonardo
da Vinci. The subject of
existed
this portrait is a seated
• Abstract art can also be a woman set against an
representational art imaginary landscape.
Boy Leading a Horse (1905) by Pablo Palay Maiden (1920) by Fernando
Picasso. It depicts a naked boy with Amorsolo. This painting features
his right arm gently outstretched, a scene is bathed in sunlight
his right hand balled into a fist. with a country maiden in the
Beside him, to his right, there walks middle as the subject.
a magnificent white horse.
II.Non - Representational Art
• non-objective art or concrete art
• Art forms that do not make reference to
the real world
• stripped down only to visual elements to
translate a particular emotion and concept
• Does not make a clear reference point
• Best example: Abstract Art
- Abstract is between non-
representational and representational art…
The She Wolf (1943) – Jackson
Pollock. The canvas’ traces
of multicolored washes and
spatters show that a free-
form abstraction and an
unfettered play of materials
were already parts of the
process.

Le Premier Disque (1913)


– Robert Delaunay
Delaunay’s work is a
primary example of early
nonrepresentational art
Kinds of Subject
I. Still Life
• A collection of inanimate objects arranged
together in a specific way.
• Can show a new way of looking at the
ordinary objects
• Can be personal, cultural, societal,
mythological, religious, etc.
• groups of inanimate objects arranged in an
indoor setting
Basket of Fruit (1599)
• still life of Chinese and Japanese painters – Caravaggio
usually show flowers, fruits and leaves
still in their natural setting

II.Landscapes, seascapes, and


Cityscapes
• Includes natural scenery (mountains,
rivers, etc.)
• Favorite subject of Chinese and
Japanese painters
• Fernando Amorsolo is well-known for his
landscapes Plain of Auvers (1890)
– Vincent Van Gogh
III. Animals
• They have been represented by artists from almost
every age and place.
• The earliest known paintings are representations
of animals on the walls of caves.
• Animals have been used as symbols in conventional
religious art

IV. Portraiture
The Goldfinch
• Depicts the image of a particular (1654) - Carel
person or animal, or group. Fabritius.
• It reveals something about the
essence of the person.
• People have always been intrigued
by the human face as an index of
the owner’s character.
• It is a realistic likeness of a
person in sculpture, painting,
drawing or print but it needs to
be a photographic likeness. A The Girl with a
great portrait is a product of a Pear Earring (1665)
selective process. – Johannes Vermeer.
V. Figures
• The sculptor’s chief subject has
traditionally been the human body, nude or
clothed.
• The grace and ideal proportions of the
human form were captured in religious
sculpture by the ancient Greeks. To them,
physical beauty was the symbol of moral and
spiritual perfection
• Early Christian and medieval artists seldom
represented the nude figure.
David (1504) -
Michaelangelo
VI. History and Legend
• History consists of verifiable facts and
legends of unverifiable ones.
• History and Legend are popular subjects of
art.
• While many works may not be consciously
done historical records, certain
information about history can be pieced
from them.
• Malakas and Maganda and Mariang Makiling
are among the legendary subjects…
The Blood Compact (1565) – Juan Luna
VII.Religion and Mythology
• Art has always been a handmaiden of
Religion.
• The Christian Church commissioned craftsmen
to tell the stories about Christ and the
saints in pictures
• Some religions however, forbid the
representation of divinity as human beings
or animal forms
• Other religions have taught that a god may
sometimes assume human or other visible
forms.

Sistine Chapel
Ceiling (1512)
– Michaelangelo.
Sources of Subjects
I. Nature
• Animals, plants or landscapes can be a source of art.
Examples are:

Kirsten (2005)
- Joven Ignacio.

Force of Destiny
(2003) - Joven
Ignacio
Sunflower (1853-
1890) – Vincent
Van Gogh
II.History
• Famous people or
remarkable occasion
can also be sources
of art. Examples are:

The Death of Major The Collapse of the Earl


(1781-1783) - John of Chatham in the House
Singleton Copley of Lords (1779-1781) –
John Singleton Copley.
III.Greek/Roman Mythology
• Narrating important events written on the books
of Greek and Roman. Examples are:

The Feast of Venus


(1636-1637)
Pandora (1914) - Peter Paul
– Odilon Redon. Rubens.
IV.Judeo-Christian Traditions
• Baptism and other religion-related can also be source. Examples are:

Perseus Freeing Mary Magdalen Creation of Man (1508)


Andromeda (1620-1622) Anointing Christ’s – Michaelangelo
– Peter Raul Rubens. Feet (1720-1730)

IV.Sacred-Orientation Text
• texts that conveys spiritual truth,
establishes a connection with the
divine, foster communal identity, and
provides the promotion of mystical
experiences and spiritual practices. The Egyptian Book of the Dead (1275 BCE)
Content in Art
Content in Art
• the meaning that is expressed and communicated by the artist or the artwork.
• The WHY
• the message given by the piece of art. It involves the subject, the
techniques used to make the piece, the colors used, and anything that was
used by the artist to make a statement and give a message.

There are three various levels of meaning


of content in art. These are:
1. Factual Meaning - the identifiable or
recognizable forms in the artwork.
2. Conventional Meaning - acknowledged
interpretation of the artwork
3. Subjective Meaning - an interpretation of an
individual person or group

Laocoon and his


Sons (1943)
Queries about the topics reported
will now be entertained.
Sources:
▪ https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/content/
▪ https://www.slideshare.net/janril/subject-and-content-of
arts?fbclid=IwAR340vfXsGtIYYU_McBpBCWHCugTskXASD0M3CNsj179FBtCn6uN7v4ljts
▪ https://www.scribd.com/document/415029843/Subject-and-Content-of-Art
▪ https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
arthistory/chapter/content/#:~:text=Content%20in%20a%20work%20of,genre%20art%2C%20and%20narrative%20art.
▪ https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-
arthistory/chapter/content/?fbclid=IwAR0WbSDxT91fpzwCqv2qMmS7TbVt5P93EDRCiXfaXDGrZwO4v9E0wmewIE0
▪ http://masterpieces.asemus.museum/masterpiece/detail.nhn?objectId=10429
▪ https://www.jackson-pollock.org/the-she-wolf.jsp
▪ http://www.pablopicasso.net/boy-leading-a-
horse/#:~:text=Picasso%20painted%20Boy%20Leading%20a,walks%20a%20magnificent%20white%20horse.
▪ https://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/mona_lisa/mlevel_1/midentity.html#:~:text=Based%20on%20the%20mid-
sixteenth,or%20La%20Joconde%20in%20French.
▪ https://www.rct.uk/collection/405742/the-magdalen-anointing-christs-feet
▪ http://www.michelangelo.net/creation-of-adam/
Question and Answer
Question and Answer
Representational or
Non-Representational?
Representational or
Non-Representational?
Representational or
Non-Representational?
Representational or
Non-Representational?
Representational or
Non-Representational?
Representational or
Non-Representational?
What kind of subject do you prefer and
like the most? Why?
Analysis on the Creation of Adam

Give the factual, conventional and


subjective meaning of the painting

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