2014 Sheet 7

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TU München Stochastic Analysis

Zentrum Mathematik Winter Term 2014/15


Lehrstuhl für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie Berger/Salvi

Exercise sheet 7
Itô formula and Girsanov.

Homework:
Please hand in the solutions of Exercises from 7.1 to 7.4 in the lecture on January 22nd.

Exercise 7.1 (8 Points)

Let (Bt )t≥0 be standard Brownian motion.

(i) For a continuous and differentiable function f : R → R show that


Z t
Mt := f (t)Bt − f 0 (s)Bs ds
0

is a martingale.

(ii) Compute expectation, variance and covariance function of (Mt )t≥0 .

(iii) Consider the random variable T = inf{t ≥ 0 : Bt ∈ {a, b}} for a < 0 < b. Show
that Z T 
E[BT sin(T )] = E cos(s)Bs ds .
0

Exercise 7.2 (7 Points)

Let (Bt )t≥0 be standard Brownian motion and define for α, β > 0 and for all t ≥ 0

α2
   
Mt = exp αBt + β − t .
2

(i) RFind a stochasticRdifferential equation (i.e., an expression of the form Mt − M0 =


t t
0
a(Ms , s)dBs + 0 b(Ms , s)ds, for some functions a and b), which is solved by Mt .

(ii) Find some value of β such that Mt is a martingale.

(iii) Calculate E[hM it ] for t ≥ 0 and β such that Mt is a martingale.

Exercise 7.3 (5 Points) Rt


Let (Bt )t≥0 be standard Brownian motion and define Mt := 0 exp{Bs } dBs .

(i) Compute E[M1 M2 ].

Please turn the page!


(ii) Prove or disprove that
P(Mt > 0) > 0 and/or P(Mt < 0) > 0.

Exercises for the tutorial:


Exercises 7.5 - 7.7 will be discussed in the tutorials on January the 22nd (Group 1) and
January the 29th (Groups 2 and 3).

Exercise 7.4

Let (Bt )t≥0 be a Brownian Motion. Solve the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE)
dXt = σXt dBt + µXt dt.

Exercise 7.5

Let (Bt )t≥0 be a Brownian Motion. Solve the SDE


dXt = θ(µ − Xt ) dt + σ dBt .

Exercise 7.6

Let (Bt )t≥0 be a Brownian Motion. Prove that the following SDE has a unique (strong)
solution: p Xt  p
dXt = 1 + Xt2 + dt + 1 + Xt2 dBt .
2

Exercise 7.7
Let (Bt )t≥0 be standard Brownian motion.
(i) Show that the process (Xt )t≥0 defined by
 
1
dXt = sin dt + dBt
Bt
is also Brownian motion.
(ii) Show that the stochastic differential equation
(  
dXt = sin X1t dt + dBt
X 0 = x0

has a weak solution on every interval [0, T ], T ≥ 0.

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