Question :

One of the biggest limitations of IPv4 is its limited IP address space. In the mid-1990s Network Address
Translation (NAT) became a popular tool for alleviating the IPv4 address exhaustion. NAT has become a
standard, indispensable feature in routers for home and small-office Internet connections. How does
IPv6 remove the Internet’s dependency on NAT?

Answer :

Introduction of the Global address space

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding IPv6 over IPv4 GRE Tunnel? (Choose 2)

Answer :

-Tunnel is manually configured at both tunnel end point

- An IPv4 packet can be carried by an IPv6 packet

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Teredo Server functions? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Assist Address configuration on Teredo Client

- Provide initial connection to IPv6 destination host

Question :

Why were HEADER CHECKSUM eliminated from the IPv6 header?

Answer :

To increase packet processing speed

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding ICMPv6 messages? (Choose 2)

Answer :
- ICMPv6 message Type value from 0 to 127 used for error messages.

- ICMPv6 header contains Type, Code and Checksum fields.

Question :

Which field FUNCTION are MISSING from IPv4 to IPv6 headers format? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Fragmentation

- Header Checksum

Question :

Which of the following is the AllRouters Multicast address for LinkLocal Scope? /

What is the Destination Address of Router Solicitation message?

Answer :

FF02::2

Question :

Which is the following consideration is VALID of IPv6 Deployment Planning? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Enable and deploy IPv6 on distribution level network before access level network

- Enable and deploy IPv6 on DNS Services before email services

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Router Advertisement message operation? (Choose
2)

Answer :

- Message is sent in respond to Router Solicitation message

- Message is sent in a interval time

Question :

What are the functionalities of Neighbor Solicitation message? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Request Link-Layer Address of another nodes on the link

- Duplicate Address Detection process on the link

- Neighbor Unreachability Detection on the link

Question :

Which of the following are IPv6 address types? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Unicast

- Anycast

- Multicast

Question :

What is the new FUNCTION in IPv6 Headers?

Answer :

Flow Label

Question :

Which of the following statements are required to take into consideration during IPv6 implementation?
(Choose 2)

Answer :

- Test the IPv6 with a pilot project

- Restoration and recovery plan

Question :
What are the primary reasons in development and deployment of IPv6? (Choose 3)

Answer :

-Increase number of Networked Application

- Increase number of Networked Devices

- Increase number of Internet Users

Question :

Address “2400:FACE:B00C:A800:8997:CD9A:88A4:E2B9” can be assigned by the following Interface

Identifier mechanism? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Stateless Address Autoconfiguration Random Generated

- Manual / Static Configuration

Question :

What functions is provided by 6to4 Relay Router?

Answer :

Facilitate connection between 6to4 network to Global IPv6 Internet

Question :

Which description is TRUE regarding of Router Advertisement message?

Answer :

Source Address [ FF80::1 ], Destination Address [ FF02::1 ]

Question :

What is the Next Header value for ICMPv6?

Answer :

58
Question :

Which field NAME has KEPT from IPv4 to IPv6 headers format? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Source Address

- Version

Question :

In IPv6, Internetvalid addresses are known by what name?

Answer :

Global Address

Question :

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding Router Solicitation message? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- The message prompt IPv6 Router to provide information of the network parameters

- The message can be sent from Source Address of unspecified [ :: ]

Question :

What are the general features of IPv6 in comparison with IPv4? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Header Format Simplification

- Expanded Addressing Capabilities

- Authentication and Privacy Capabilities

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Tunneling mechanism? (Choose 2)

Answer :

-IPv4 Protocol field is valued as 41
- Encapsulate IPv6 packets into Ipv4 packets.

Question :

Which IPv4 header field FUNCTION was REVISED and RENAMED as the 'Next Header' in the IPv6 main he
ader?

Answer :

The 'Protocol' field

Question :

What is Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages for ICMPv6 (TYPE 136)?

Answer :

Neighbor Advertisement

Question :

State the name of Regional Internet Registry (RIR)? (Choose 5)

Answer :

- Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)

- American Registry for Internet Number (ARIN)

- Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE)

- African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC)

- Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre (LACNIC)

Question :

Which of the following description representing Target Address field in Redirect message?

Answer :

The IPv6 Address of the better first hop to use for IP Datagram

Question :
Select all statement which is accurate about IPv6 Address Text Representation

Answer :

- Each character is 4 bit

- Consist of group of 8 which is separated by :

Question :

What describe the function of Managed (M) bit in Router Advertisement Flags field?

Answer :

Determine the source of Interface Identifier assignment

Question :

Which of the following is reserved prefix of 6to4 Automatic tunnel?

Answer :

2002::/16

Question :

The most important feature of IPv6 is a much larger address space than that of IPv4. How long is an IPv6 
address? (Choose 2) (*NOTE: 1 byte = 8 bits, 1 byte = 1 octet)

Answer :

- 16 octets

- 16 bytes

Question :

Given a 2400:FACE:B00C:A000::/52 prefix, how many number of bits that cannot be modify (nm) and ca
n be modify (m)?

Answer :

nm = 52 , m = 76

Question :
Using the IEEE EUI64 conversion process, how do you convert the 48bit host address (MAC address) to a
n IPv6 64bit address?

Answer :

Add FF:FE between the third and fourth bytes

Question :

What is possible Source Address can be used in Neighbor Solicitation message? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- LinkLocal Address of originating Neighbor Solicitation message interface

- Global IPv6 Address of originating Neighbor Solicitation message interface

- Unspecified Address of originating Neighbor Solicitation message interface

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the IPv6 Extension headers processing? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- If HopByHop extension header is present, it is processed by every node along the packet’s delivery 

path

- Extension headers are processed strictly in order they appear in an IP Datagram

Question :

Which of the statements are TRUE about LinkLocal Address Type? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- LinkLocal addresses are required for Neighbor Discovery (ND) processes

- LinkLocal address are utilized by nodes when communicating with neighboring nodes on the same link

Question :

Which statements are TRUE regarding the IPv6 address type? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Packet sent to an anycast address is delivered to one of the nearest interface indentified by that 
address

- Packet sent to a multicast address is delivered to all of the interfaces indentified by that address

Question :

In IPv6 Deployment phases, what aspects required primary consideration? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Head Quarter / Main Office

- Core Network Devices

- IPv6 Address Allocation

Question :

Which one the following is the VALID Solicited Node Multicast Address (SNMA) format?
(*NOTE: “AA:AAAA” is represented by LowOrder 24bits or Last 6 hexadecimal of a Unicast or an Anycast 
IPv6 address)

Answer :

FF02::1:FFAA:AAAA

Question :

What is the Internet Protocol (IP)?

Answer :

The principal communications protocol used for relaying datagram (packets) across an internetwork that 
uses it.

Question :

Which of the following Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages are sent by a HOST? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Neighbor Advertisement

- Router Solicitation

- Neighbor Solicitation
Question :

Which of the following features of IPv6 is TRUE? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Quality of service allows a sequence of packets to be labelled for priority handling

- IPv6 provides expanded addressing, increasing the address size from 32bit addresses to 128bit 

Addresses

Question :

Identify two functions of Next Header field in IPv6 Packet Header

Answer :

- Identify specific Upper Layer Protocol message (if Ext Header is not applied).

- Identify specific first Extension Headers (if Ext Header is applied) in the IP datagram.

Question :

IPv6 has several address types and reachability scopes. Which of the following statement is TRUE? (Choo
se 2)

Answer :

- Global addresses are routable and reachable addresses on the IPv6 portion of the Internet

- Linklocal addresses are used to communicate between host devices on the same link

Question :

IPv6 Readiness Assessment is required to consider the following aspect? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Operating System version

- Firmware / Network Operating System (NOS) version

Question :

Which of the following are valid IPv6 addresses? (Choose 3)

Answer :

-2001:0DB8:0000:0000:56:0:1428:2001

-2001:88:CD:1:88:3:1:A

-2001:0DB8::1428:2001

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the IPv4 and IPv6 headers format comparison?
(Choose 2)

Answer :

- The maximum size of IPv4 header (include Options) is larger than an IPv6 (main) header

- The “Payload Length” field in IPv6 stores the length of the data and any extension headers, but not the
IPv6

Question :

Which of the following can be considered as some business drivers for using IPv6? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Application Development

- Enhanced Security Features

- Easier Network Management

Question :

Each Unicast address has a special multicast address called its solicited-node address. Solicited-node
addresses are used by the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol to provide more efficient address
resolution than the ARP technique used in IPv4. A node has been assigned with the following IPv6
address:

2400:FACE:B00C:A800:200:A100:AAFF:FECD/64

What is the Solicited-Node Multicast Addresses for that address?

Answer :

FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001:FFFF:FECD
Question :

What mechanism can be used to implement IPv6 in a network that is currently running on IPv4 so that
both Internet Protocols can coexist?

Answer :

Dual Stack

Question :

Select all the correct statements about address scope

Answer :

Link-Local Addresses - Used to communicate between host devices (e.g., servers, VoIP devices, etc.) on
the link;

Question :

Which following statement is TRUE regarding the IPv6 headers format? (Choose 3)

Answer :

-Hop Limit: Value representing number of hop of an IP Datagram is allowed to live/travel before being
discarded by a intermediates router

-Traffic Class: Identifying and distinguish different classes or priorities of an IP Datagram

- Next Header: Identifies the headers immediately following the IPv6 Main Header.

Question :

Which of the statements are TRUE about Link-Local Address Type? (Choose 2)

Answer :

-Link-Local address are utilized by nodes when communicating with neighboring nodes on the same link

- Link-Local addresses are required for Neighbor Discovery (ND) processes

Question :

Which of the following statement on understanding of Translations?

Answer :

- Perform IP header exchange of IP Datagram

- Device capable of bidirectional IP header exchange

Question :

What mechanism can be used to implement IPv6 in a network that is currently running on IPv4 so that b
oth Internet Protocols can coexist?

Answer :

Dual Stack

Question :

What are the primary reasons in development and deployment of IPv6? 

Answer :

- Increase number of Networked Devices

- Increase number of Internet Users

- Increase number of Networked Application

Question :

Why were HEADER CHECKSUM eliminated from the IPv6 header?

Answer :

To increase packet processing speed

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the IPv4 and IPv6 headers format comparison? (Cho
ose 2)

Answer :

- The maximum size of IPv4 header (include Options) is larger than an IPv6 (main) header

- The “Payload Length” field in IPv6 stores the length of the data and any extension headers, but not the 

IPv6 (main) header itself
Question :

IPv6 Readiness Assessment is required to consider the following aspect? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Firmware / Network Operating System (NOS) version

- Operating System version

Question :

Which of the following can be considered as some business drivers for using IPv6? (Choose 3)

Answer :

- Enhanced Security Features

- Application Development

- Easier Network Management

Question :

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Teredo Server functions? (Choose 2)

Answer :

- Provide initial connection to IPv6 destination host

- Assist Address configuration on Teredo Client

Question :

Which of the following statements are required to take into consideration during IPv6 implementation? 
(Choose 2)

Answer :

- Restoration and recovery plan

- Test the IPv6 with a pilot project
Question:

What does Encrypted Security Payload (ESP) offer?

Answer:

-confidentiality

-privacy

Question:

Which of the following prefix size is suitable for prefix delegation if the end-site uses SLAAC for address
configuration?

Answer:

52

Question:

Which of the following IPv4 routing protocol is commonly deployed in networks of small to middle scale
environment?

Answer:

-IS-IS

- RIPv2

- OSPFv2

Question:

IPSec works on which layer?

Answer:

Layer 3

Question:

Which of the following is not included in the DHCPv6 Stateless Information?

Answer:

Addresses of SMTP servers

Question:

Which of the following Operating System supports DHCPv6 by default.

Answer:

- Microsoft Windows Vista

- Microsoft Windows 7

Question:

The COMMAND field in the RIPng message is used to specifies whether the RIPng message is a request
message or a response message.

Answer:

Correct Answer
True

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding RIPng?

Answer:

No limit to hop radius

Question:

Which of the following is not included in the DHCPv6 Stateless Information?

Answer:

- Client

- Relay

- Server

Question:

Which of the following is considered a good approach if the hosts/services are not dual-stack capable?

Answer:

- Use available transition mechanisms to provide IPv6 capabilities to the hosts/services.

- If those devices are not critical in the IPv6 deployment, leave it as it is

Question:

Match the following types of DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) with the correct description.

Answer:

Match Correct Answer

Link-layer address plus time Recommended for general
(DUID-LLT) purpose computing devices
Vendor-Assigned Based on This form of DUID id assigned to
Enterprise Number (DUID-EN) the device by the vendor.
Link-Layer Address (DUID-LL) This form of DUID is just like the
DUID-LLT without the timestamp.

Question:

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Static Routes in IPv6.

Answer:

Static Routes in IPv6 is used and configured similarly to IPv4.

Question:

Select the statements which best describes RIPng.

Answer:

- Uses the multicast group FF02::9 for RIP updates

- Based on RIPv2 (CIDR-based)

- Uses IPv6 for transport

- Updates are sent on UDP port 521

- IPv6 prefix, next-hop IPv6 address

Question:

What happens when a DHCPv6 client receives a Router Advertisement (RA) with the 'M' bit set to 0 and
'O' bit set to 1.

Answer:

Client uses RAs to auto-configuration. Other information are obtained from DHCP.
Question:

Both the Intermediate System to Intermedia System (IS-IS) and Open Shortest Path First version 2
(OSPFv2) supports IPv6.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
Correct Statement: Both the Intermediate System to Intermedia System (IS-IS) for IPv6 and Open
Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3) supports IPv6.

Question:

The DHCPv6 clients will only query DHCPv6 servers to obtain the required information if the M & O flags
are set in the Router Advertisement.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
If no RA is available, a client can still attempt DHCPv6 server discovery.

Question:

Which of the following is NOT a suitable action for an IPv6 campus deployment plan?

Answer:

Disable IPv4 to remove additional network overhead .

Question:

The M & O flags are used in the Router Advertisement to trigger the DHCPv6 process on the client.
Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE

Answer:

M=1 , N=0 : Addresses and other information to be obtained via DHCP

Question:

Routing Information Protocol Next Generation (RIPng) is one of the routing protocols thats supports
IPv6. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding RIPng?

Answer:

- RIPng uses the IPv6 multicast group of ff02::9 for sending it RIP Updates.

- RIPng supports split-horizon, route poisoning as well as other properties similar to RIPv2.

Question:

Which of the following statement is TRUE?

Answer:

IPv6 uses the same routing protocol as IPv4 but with slight modifications.

Question:

In Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), which of the following best describes the function of Home Address?

Answer:

-An address assigned to the mobile node when it is attached to the home link.

- Routing Information Protocol Next-Generation (RIPng)

- Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)

- Extended Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) for IPv6

Question:

Which if the following statement best describe Prefix Delegation (PD)?

Answer:

Delegating an IPv6 Prefix from one device to another device.

Question:

For an IPv6 address, once the preferred lifetime expires it will:

Answer:

no longer be used for new communication

Question:

There are two ways to handle packet forwarding between correspondent nodes (CNs) and mobile nodes
(MNs): Route optimization mode & Bidirectional tunneling mode. Which of the following statement is
NOT TRUE regarding Route optimization mode:

Answer:

Does not requires MIPv6 functionality on the CN

Question:

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) is used to deliver only stateful
informations to clients.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
Correct statement: The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) can be used to deliver
both stateful & stateless informations to clients.

Question:

Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE regarding DHCPv6?

Answer:

- DHCPv6 clients listen on port 547

- DHCPv6 servers and relays listen on port 546

Question:

Which of the following statements regarding OSPFv3 Router adjacency and LSDB synchronization are
TRUE?

Answer:

- OSPF introduces the concept of adjacency that is similar to the BGP peer concept.

- OSPF router exchanges routing information (thus LSDB synchronization) only with its adjacent routers.

- New routers must acquire its LSDB from another router that has been in operation.

- Two routers may be neighbors but they may not be adjacent.

Question:

Which of the following statements regarding the Border Gateway Protocol 4+ (BGP4+) are TRUE?

Answer:

- The BGP4+ is an extension to BGP-4 specification to support additional protocols such as IPv6.

-BGP-4 is an exterior routing protocol that is mainly deployed between different autonomous systems
(ASs).

- BGP4+ can be configured to route both IPv4 and IPv6 traffics simultaneously.

Question:

What are the general steps that should be taken to renumbering a network?

Answer:

- Check for embedded IPv6 address in applications, e.g. FTP.

- Update ACL (Access Control List), ingress and egress filters

- Update routing environment.

Question:

An exterior routing protocol is deployed within a routing domain that is controlled by a single
administrative entity while an interior routing protocol is deployed under the management of different
administrative entities.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
Correct statement: An interior routing protocol is deployed within a routing domain that is controlled by
a single administrative entity while an exterior routing protocol is deployed under the management of
different administrative entities.

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding IPv6 routing protocols.

Answer:

A native IPv4 router can support IPv6 routing if the routing protocols used supports IPv6.
Question:

What is the function of the Designated Router (DR) & Backup Designated Router (BDR) in OSPFv3?

Answer:

- All OSPFv3 routers form adjacencies to just the DR and BDR

- BDR provides protocol reliability when DR is unavailable the BDR becomes the DR and a new BDR is
chosen.

Question:

Which if the following statement is TRUE regarding DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID)?

Answer:

Used to uniquely identifies each individual DHCPv6 client or server.

Question:

What are the methods available for renumbering an IPv6 network?

Answer:

- Manual - Manually reconfigure each and every address.

- Stateful - Using DHCPv6; either shorten lease times or use new DHCPv6 Reconfigure message.

- Stateless - Using RAs to renumber the network by updating address lifetimes.

Question:

Which of the following correctly describes Identity Association (IA)?

Answer:

- An IAID must uniquely identify one particular IA within each client.

- IA was introduced in DHCPv6 because an interface can have multiple IP addresses.

-Each IA is identified by a 32-bit identifier (Identity Association IDentifier, IAID).

- A conceptual structure that identifies a set of DHCPv6 configuration information.

Question:

Which is TRUE about Transport mode in IPSec?

Answer:

secure communication between hosts

Question:

Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP) creates tunnels of various inner protocols, such as IPX, IPv6 or IPv4, inside
various outer protocols packets, such as IPv4, IPX, IPv6, or UDP over IPv4 for IPv4 NAT traversal.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding IPv6 routing protocols.

Answer:

A native IPv4 router can support IPv6 routing if the routing protocols used supports IPv6.

Question:

Which of the following are valid IPv6 addresses?

Answer:

-2001:0DB8:0000:0000:56:0:1428:2001

-2001:0DB8::1428:2001

-2001:88:CD:1:88:3:1:A

Question:

Which of the following is the all-routers multicast address for link-local scope?

Answer:

FF02::2
Question:

Which of the following prefix size can be used with NAT64?

Answer:

/64

/40
/32

/48

Question:

Which IPv4 header field was revised and renamed as the 'Next Header' in the IPv6 main header?

Answer:

The 'Protocol' field

Question:

Which of the following IPv4 routing protocol is commonly deployed in networks of small to middle scale
environment?

Answer:

- OSPFv2

- RIPv2

- IS-IS

Question:

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Address Family Translators (AFT)?

Answer:

-AFT refers to translation of one address family to another address family.

- Stateless AFT is also known as IVI.

- Also known as NAT 46 or NAT 64.

Question:

Which of the following are valid types of IPv4 Network Address Translations (NAT)?

Answer:

- NAT444

- NAPT

- NAT

- NAT44

Question:

Which of the following are IPv6 Transition Mechanisms?

Answer:

- Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)

- Teredo

- Dual-Stack

- NAT64

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding RIPng?

Answer:

No limit to hop radius

Question:

In IPv6, Internet-valid addresses are known by what name?

Answer:

Global
Question:

Match the following DHCPv6 message types with the correct description.

Answer:

Match Correct Answer

Solicit Sent by clients to locate servers
Advertise To indicate to the clients that the server is available.
Request Sent by clients to request for configuration parameters and addresses
Confirm Sent by clients to any available server to determine whether the addresses
it was assigned are still appropriate on the link to which the client is
connected.
Renew Sent by the client to the server that assigned it the addresses it is trying to
renew.

Question:

Large Scale NAT (LSN) adds another layer of translation, so private IPv4 addresses can be assigned to
inside and outside of the Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) NAT.

Answer:

Correct Answer
True

Question:

6RD builds upon mechanisms of ISATAP (Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol) to enable a
service provider to rapidly deploy IPv6 unicast service to IPv4 sites to which it provides the customer
premise equipment (CPE).

Answer:

Correct Answer
False

Question:

Which of the following multicast addresses are reserved for DHCPv6 servers and relays?

Answer:

FF02::1:2
Question:

What mechanism can be used to implement IPv6 in a network that is currently running on IPv4 so that
both Internet Protocols can coexist?

Answer:

Dual Stack

Question:

Which of the following is NOT a suitable action for an IPv6 campus deployment plan?

Answer:

Disable IPv4 to remove additional network overhead

Question:

Dual-Stack Lite (DS Lite) enables a broadband service provider to share IPv4 addresses among customers
by combining two well-known technologies: IP in IP (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address Translation
(NAT).

Answer:

Correct Answer
True

Question:

Match the best description for each transition mechanisms.

Answer:

Match Correct Answer

NAT64 Address translation between IPv4 and IPv6
6rd CPE-driven stateless translation to carry IPv6 over carrier’s IPv4
DS-Lite Tunnel client IPv4 over carrier’s IPv6 and then NAT to IPv4 Internet

Question:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding Network Address Translation (NAT)?

Answer:

NAT is always better then End-to-End Internet.

Question:

In IPv6, what is the type of address used to communicate with hosts on the directly attached network and
will never forward beyond the first router hop?

Answer:

Link-Local

Question:

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) is used to deliver only stateful information
to clients.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
Correct statement: The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) can be used to deliver
both stateful & stateless informations to clients.

Question:

Which of the following are NOT the IPv6-IPv4 Translation Mechanisms?

Answer:

DIPTM (Dual Internet Protocol Transition Mechanism)

Question:

Which of the following are INVALID IPv6 address types?

Answer:

- Cryptocast

- Broadcast
Question:

One of the biggest limitations of IPv4 is its limited IP address space. In the mid-1990s Network Address
Translation (NAT) became a popular tool for alleviating the IPv4 address exhaustion. NAT has become a
standard, indispensable feature in routers for home and small-office Internet connections. How does
IPv6 remove the Internet’s dependency on NAT?

Answer:

Introduction of the Global address space

Question:

Sending a Router Advertisement (RA) with a preferred and valid lifetime of 0 will cause the host to?

Answer:

remove the IPv6 address from itself

Question:

LSN adds another layer of translation, so that just as private IPv4 addresses are used on the inside of the
CPE NAT they can also be used to assign addresses to the outside of the CPE NAT.

Answer:

Correct Answer
True

Question:

Wich of the following tunnel encapsulation is supported by the TSP framework?

Answer:

- IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels

- IPv4 over IPv6 tunnels

- IPv6 over UDP-IPv4 tunnels

Question:

One of the issues with NAT 444 arises when a customer wants to send packets to another customer
behind the same LSN. Filtering policies in firewalls, router ACLs, and even servers often block packets
from outside the network that have private source addresses. Which of the following is done to
circumvent this problem?

Answer:

- A block of the remaining public IPv4 space is used as an “ISP Shared Address” space between the LSN
and the customer CPE.

- Using the global IPv6 addresses between the LSN and the CPE NATs.

-Packets passes through the LSN so that their source addresses can be translated to a public address and
then sent back through the LSN to the destination.

Question:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding the DHCPv6 Message Types?

Answer:

The RENEW message is sent by client to server that assigned it the addresses it is trying to renew. Also
used to update configuration parameters.

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding QoS for IPv6?

Answer:

IPv6 has a field known as the stream label field (RFC 3697), which enables per-stream processing for
differentiation at the IP layer.
Question:

Which of the following statement correctly describes the Vector-based routing algorithms?

Answer:

- Router receives routing messages from its neighboring routers.

- Initializes its local routing database with the addresses and costs of the directly attached networks and
nodes.

Question:

Which of the following routing protocols supports IPv6?

Answer:

- Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)

-Extended Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) for IPv6

- Routing Information Protocol Next-Generation (RIPng)

Question:

Match the correct description for each Stateful NAT64 terminology.

Answer:

Match Correct Answer

Well-known prefix (WKP) The IPv6 prefix 64:ff9b::/96, defined in RFC 6052.
IPv6 prefix assigned by an organization for use in
Network-specific prefix (NSP)
algorithmic mapping between address families.

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)?

Answer:

-It is based on OSPFv2 with enhancements.

-OSPFv3 runs over a 'link' rather than a 'subnet'.

-It supports multiple IPv6 addresses and instances per interface.

Question:

The future business drivers for moving to IPv6 are substantial, with the ability to cost-effectively support
tens of billions of Internet-based devices to enable the explosion of new peer-to-peer multimedia
services. Which of the following can be considered as some business drivers for using IPv6?

Answer:

- Enhanced Security Features

- Application Development

-Easier Network Management

Question:

What does Encrypted Security Payload (ESP) offer?

Answer:

- privacy

-confidentiality

Question:

Which of the following routing protocols doesn’t support IPv6?

Answer:

OSPFv2 (RFC 2740)

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding OSPFv3?

Answer:

OSPFv3 runs over a subnet, rather than a link

Question:

Which if the following statements best describe Stateful NAT64?

Answer:

-Individual TCP & UDP session + ICMP replies are translated

- Similar to PAT (stateful NAT44)

Question:

Match the following types of Identity Association with the correct description.

Answer:

Match Correct Answer

Identity Association for Non- Used for non-temporary, IPv6 addresses allocated
temporary Addresses (IA_NA) for a client’s interface.
Used for sets of temporary IPv6 addresses to be
Identity Association for
allocated for a client’s interface (privacy
Temporary Addresses (IA_TA)
extension)

Question:

Which of the following is not included in the DHCPv6 Stateless Information?

Answer:

Addresses of SMTP servers

Question:

What are the known issues with NAT444?

Answer:

- Scalability.

-Possibility of address overlaps between customers and service providers.

Question:

Why were checksums eliminated from the IPv6 header?

Answer:

To increase packet processing speed

Question:

The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) was initially developed in the early 1990s because of the
anticipated need for more end system addresses based on anticipated Internet growth. What are the
general features of IPv6 in comparison with IPv4?

Answer:

-Header Format Simplification

-Improved Support for Extensions and Options

- Authentication and Privacy Capabilities

-Expanded Addressing Capabilities

Question:

What is the Internet Protocol (IP)

Answer:

is the principal communications protocol used for relaying datagrams (packets) across an internetwork
that uses it.
Question:

The most important feature of IPv6 is a much larger address space than that of IPv4. How long is an IPv6
address?
(*hint: 1 byte = 8 bits, 1 byte = 1 octet)

Answer:

-16 octets

-16 bytes

Question:

Which of the following correctly describes the operation of DNS64?

Answer:

-If DNS64 got in response only an IPv4 address it is assumed that there is only IPv4 connectivity to this
server and therefore NAT64 will have to bridge all traffic.

-Since the client needs an IPv6 address DNS64 generates an IPv6 address from the IPv4 address based
on the NAT64 prefix configured.

-If the DNS64 gets both IPv4 and IPv6 address, it will return the IPv6 address.

- If DNS64 got in the response an IPv6 address (AAAA Response) then the DNS64 returns this address to
the client.

Question:

DHCPv6 server preference option indicates the preferences as configured administratively for a DHCPv6
server. Preference of 255 is the lowest preferences value.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
Correct statement: DHCPv6 server preference option indicates the preferences as configured
administratively for a DHCPv6 server. Preference of 255 is the HIGEST preferences value.
Question:

IPv6 has several address types and reachability scopes. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

Answer:

- Link-local addresses are used to communicate between host devices on the same link

- Global addresses are routable and reachable addresses on the IPv6 portion of the Internet

Question:

Which of the following Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages are sent by a HOST? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Neighbor Advertisement

-Router Solicitation

-Neighbor Solicitation

Question:

Which of the following mechanism are the NAT-based options created to overcome the IPv4 address
depletion issue?

Answer:

- CGN (large-scale NAT 44)

-NAT 444 (CGN + CPE NAT 44)

- DS-Lite (NAT44 + 4over6 Tunnel)

-A+P (DS-Lite with preconfigured port ranges)

Question:

Which of the following statement correctly describes the usage of DS-Lite in a Dual-Stack environment?

Answer:

-If IPv6 packet is sent, it’s routed normally to the IPv6 destination.

-DS Lite function occurs on a CPE.

Question:

Tunneling is one of the 3 (three) transition mechanisms for IPv6. Which of the following statement is
true? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-6over4 transition mechanism uses the multicast capability of an IPv4 network to allow the IPv4 network
to act as a virtual subnet for IPv6 hosts and routers.

- By using Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), an IPv4 packet can be carried by an IPv6 packet

Question:

Which of the following routing protocols doesn’t support IPv6?

Answer:

OSPFv2 (RFC 2740)

Question:

Network Address Translation - Protocol Translation for IPv6 (NAT-PT) only allows native IPv6 hosts and
applications to communicate with native IPv4 hosts and applications.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False
Correct statement: NAT-PT allows native IPv6 hosts and applications to communicate with native IPv4
hosts and applications, and vice versa.
Question:

Spoofing a Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Neighbor Advertisement (NA) packet can cause which of the
following to happen?

Answer:

prevent new computers from getting on the network

Question:

Which of the following are types of DHCPv6 nodes?

Answer:

- Client

- Server

- Relay

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding DHCPv6 Authentication?

Answer:

-It is based on authentication for DHCPv4.

-DHCPv6 Authentication is to prevent clients from possible DoS attacks by fake DHCPv6 servers.

-Uses the Authentication option to verify the identity of the sender.

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)
Routing Protocol?

Answer:

-OSPFv3 runs over a ‘subnet’

-rather than a ‘link’

Question:

What happens when a DHCPv6 client receives a Router Advertisement (RA) with the 'M' bit set to 0 and
'O' bit set to 1?

Answer:

Client self obtains address using Auto-Configuration and other information is obtained from DHCPv6
Agents

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding IPv6 Routing Protocols?

Answer:

-IPv6 uses the same routing concept as IPv4 but extended to support IPv6

-IPv6 Routing Protocol is classified into Static and Dynamics type

Question:

Which if the following statement is TRUE regarding DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID)?

Answer:

Used to uniquely identify each individual DHCPv6 client or server.

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the Border Gateway Protocol 4+ (BGP4+)?
(Choose 2)

Answer:

-The BGP4+ is an extension to BGP4 specification to support IPv6

-BGP4+ can be configured to route both IPv4 and IPv6 traffics simultaneously

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Route Administrative Distance? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Static Route value is 1

-OSPF Route value is 110

Question:

Which of the following are types of DHCPv6 nodes? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Server

-Relay

-Client

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Identity Association (IA)? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Each IA is identified by a 32bit Identity Association Identifier IAID

-IA was introduced in DHCPv6 cause of each interface can have multiple IPv6 address

Question:

Which of the following is NOT included in the DHCPv6 Stateless Information?

Answer:

Addresses of SMTP servers

Question:

Which of the following statements ate TRUE regarding DHCPv6 Authentication? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-DHCPv6 Authentication is to prevent clients from possible DoS attacks by fake DHCPv6 servers.

-Uses the Authentication options to verify the identity of the sender.

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Routing Information Protocol Next Generation
(RIPng) Routing Protocol? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-RIPng uses the IPv6 multicast group of ff02::9 for sending it RIP Updates.

-RIPng send updates on UDP port 521

Question:

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Static Routes in IPv6?

Answer:

Static Routes in IPv6 is used and configured similarly to IPv4

Question:

Which of the following Routing Protocols supports IPv6? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) for IPv6

-Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)

Question:

Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE regarding DHCPv6? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-DHCPv6 only provide Other Configuration Information

-DHCPv6 do not provide extend configuration parameter to define new options

Question:

What types of DUID currently defined? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-DUID-LLT

-DUID-EN
Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)
Routing Protocol?

Answer:

-OSPFv3 runs over a ‘subnet’

-rather than a ‘link’

Question:

What happens when a DHCPv6 client receives a Router Advertisement (RA) with the 'M' bit set to 0 and
'O' bit set to 1?

Answer:

Client self obtains address using Auto-Configuration and other information is obtained from DHCPv6
Agents

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding IPv6 Routing Protocols? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-IPv6 uses the same routing concept as IPv4 but extended to support IPv6

-IPv6 Routing Protocol is classified into Static and Dynamics type

Question:

Which of the following best describe regarding Authentication Headers? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Provides integrity and authentication

-Implemented in Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode

Question:

Which of the following operation can be performed using an INVALID/UNAUTHORIZED router in a

network? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Provide invalid Prefix to the network

-Provide invalid IPv6 address configuration to the host

Question:

What are basic IPv6 Deployment phases and time frames in Planning Stage? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Network Devices & Connection

-Network System & Services

-Additional System & Services

Question:

Which of the following are NOT TRUE regarding IPv6 Transition Mechanism? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Tunnel Broker is a mechanism which connection IPv6 Network to IPv6 Network directly.

-DNS 64 is categories as Dual Stack approach

Question:

How does an unauthorized person perform network congestions or flooding into the network? (Choose
2)

Answer:

-Releasing multiple invalid Router Advertisement messages

-Releasing multiple invalid DHCPv6 Advertise messages

Question:

Which of the following statement is required for consideration during Readiness Assessment? (Choose
3)

Answer:

-Version of Network Operation System or Firmware

-Version of Network Services Software or Application

-Level of IPv6 implementation

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding Route Optimization Mode?

Answer:

Does not requires Mobile IPv6 functionality on the Correspondent Node

Question:

Which of the following statements are Common Misconceptions of IPv6 Security? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-IPv6 transition solve problem of IPv4

-IPv6 makes harder to perform reconnaissance

Question:

Which of the following statement describe Mobility Support for IPv6? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Mobile IPv6 uses similar concept as Mobile IPv4

-Standard for roaming capabilities of Mobile Nodes

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT suitable action for an IPv6 Deployment plan?

Answer:

Disable IPv4 to remove network overhead and security vulnerability

Question:

Which of the following can be considered for IPv6 Prefix numbering scheme? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Map existing IPv4 VLAN ID to equivalent IPv6 Prefix

-Create new IPv6 Prefix based on hexadecimal character value

Question:

How a Mobile Node attached to its Home Link receive packets addressed to its Home Address?

Answer:

The sender will send the packet to the Home Agent. Then the Home Agent will forward the packet to
Mobile Node using conventional Internet routing mechanisms.

Question:

IPsec operates in which layer in OSI model?

Answer:

Layer 3

Question:

Which of the following are TRUE regarding IPv6 Tunnelling approach? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Create tunnel point between Main Site to/from External Sites individually

-Create tunnel point to/from internal the organization network

Question:

Which of the following provides functionality in Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP)? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Authentication

-Confidentiality
Question:

What the basic strategies required to considered before IPv6 Deployment process? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Backup and restoration procedures

-Conduct a pilot deployment

Question:

Router Advertisement (RA) with Router Lifetime value zero (0) will cause host to?

Answer:

Remove the valid router from Default Router List

Question:

Routing Information Protocol Next Generation (RIPng) is one of the routing protocols thats supports
IPv6. Which of the following statements about RIPng are TRUE?

Answer:

-RIPng supports split-horizon, route poisoning as well as other properties similar to RIPv2.

- RIPng uses the IPv6 multicast group of ff02::9 for sending it RIP Updates.

Question:

Which of the following statement regarding the Border Gateway Protocol 4+ (BGP4+) is TRUE?

Answer:

- The BGP4+ is an extension to BGP-4 specification to support additional protocols such as IPv6.

- BGP-4 is an exterior routing protocol that is mainly deployed between different autonomous systems
(ASs).

- BGP4+ can be configured to route both IPv4 and IPv6 traffics simultaneously.
Question:

Which is the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding IPv6 routing protocols.

Answer:

A native IPv4 router can support IPv6 routing if the routing protocols used supports IPv6.

Question:

Which of the following features of IPv6 is TRUE? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Quality of service allows a sequence of packets to be labeled for priority handling

-IPv6 provides expanded addressing, increasing the address size from 32-bit addresses to 128-bit
addresses

Question:

The DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) is a conceptual structure that identifies a set of DHCPv6
configuration information.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False

Question:

What are the other tunnel parameters that may be negotiated over the TSP Framework?

Answer:

- DNS delegation of the inverse tree, based on the IPv6 prefix assigned

- IPv6 prefix assignment when the client is a router

- Routing protocols

- Tunnel keep-alive
Question:

6over4 is an IPv6 transition mechanism meant to transmit IPv6 packets between dual-stack nodes on
top of a multicast-enabled IPv6 network.

Answer:

Correct Answer
False

Question:

In Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), which of the following best describes the function of Home Address?

Answer:

An address assigned to the mobile node when it is attached to the home link.

Question:

How does a mobile node when attached to it’s home link receives packets addressed to its home
address?

Answer:

They are routed to the mobile node’s home link, using conventional Internet routing mechanisms.

Question:

Which of the following are INVALID IPv6 address types?

Answer:

-Cryptocast

-Broadcast

Question:

What happens when a DHCPv6 client receives a Router Advertisement (RA) with the 'M' bit set to 0 and
'Ō' bit set to 1?

Answer:

Client self obtains address using Auto-Configuration and other information is obtained from DHCPv6
Agents
Question:

Which of the following statements are reasons of security requirement for IPv6 Deployment? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-IPv4 based security systems or services unable to detect IPv6

-IPv6 is enabled by default is particular systems or applications

Question:

Which of the following source, an END USER able to obtain IPv6 Global Prefix? (Choose 2)

Answer:

- Provider Independent

- Internet Service Provider

Question:

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding DHCPv6 Server “Preference” Option over multiple
DHCPv6 servers? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-DHCPv6 Server with non- highest preferences value is preferred if provided better set of parameters

-DHCPv6 Server with highest preferences value is preferred

Question:

Which of the following sequence DHCPv6 message types required to perform Stateful DHCPv6 (Normal
Commit)?

Answer:

Solicit, Advertise, Request and Reply

Question:

Which of the following multicast addresses are reserved for DHCPv6 Agents?

Answer:

FF02::1:2

Question:

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE regarding DHCPv6 nodes operation? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-DHCPv6 Relay listen on port 548

-DHCPv6 Router listen on port 549

Question:

Which of the following is considered a good approach for IPv4 capable hosts or services during IPv6
Deployment procedures? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-If those devices are not critical in the IPv6 deployment, leave it as it is.

-Use available transition mechanisms to provide IPv6 capabilities to the hosts/services.

Question:

Which of the following statement TRUE regarding DHCPv6 type? (Choose 2)

Answer:

M=0 , Ō =1 : Representing Stateless DHCPv6

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Mobile IPv6 Components? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Care-of-Address: An routable unicast address assigned and used by a Mobile Node while attached to a
Foreign Link

-Home Agent: A Router resides on Home Link maintains registrations of Mobile Node IPv6 address
Question:

Which of the following VALID Communication Mode for Mobility Support for IPv6? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Bi-Directional Tunnelling Mode

-Router Optimization Mode

Question:

Which of the following operation can be performed using an INVALID/UNAUTHORIZED router in a

network? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Release Router Advertisement to congest network

-Release Router Advertisement with modified M and Ō bit flag

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Static Routing Protocol? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Used to manually define the route of destination

-Used in networks with rare/less changes in routes

Question:

Which of the following best describes the function of Home Address in Mobile IPv6?

Answer:

An address assigned to the Mobile Node when it is attached to the Home Link

Question:

Which if the following statement best describe Prefix Delegation (PD)?

Answer:

Delegating an IPv6 Prefix from one device to another device.

Question:

Which of the following is component of Mobility Support for IPv6? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Care-of-Address

-Mobile Node

-Home Agent

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) for IPv6?
(Choose 2)

Answer:

-A Standard framework that define policies for secure IP communication

-Integrated as Extension Headers in IPv6 functions

Question:

Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding Tunneling mechanism? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-IPv4 Protocol field is valued as 41

-Encapsulate IPv6 packets into Ipv4 packets.

Question:

What are the general steps that should be considered to renumbering a network? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Update routing path

-Update Access Control List (Firewall) filtering

-Check hard-configured IPv6 address in system or application

Question:

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE regarding Routing Information Protocol Next Generation
(RIPng) Routing Protocol? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Uses the multicast group FF02::6 for RIP updates

-No limit to hop radius

Question:

Which of the following operation mode is used in IPSec for IPv6? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Transport Mode

-Tunnel Mode

Question:

Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE regarding IPv6 Routing Protocols? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-An exterior routing protocol is deployed under the management of a single administrative entity

-Routing protocols is classified only as Exterior Routing Protocols (EGP)

Question:

Which of the following components in consists in IPSec functionality? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Security Association

-Security Policy

Question:

BGP4+ establishes peering connection in the following correct sequential order?

Answer:

TCP Connection, BGP Peering Session & Routing Database Synchronization

Question:

Which of the following statement are TRUE regarding IPv6 Subnet process? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-A /52 prefix have 4096 of /64 prefix

-A /64 prefix have 256 of /72 prefix

Question:

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the Open Shortest Path First version 3 (OSPFv3)
Routing Protocol? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-OSPFv3 runs over a 'link' rather than a 'subnet'

-It supports multiple IPv6 addresses and instances per interface

-Concept is based on OSPFv2

Question:

Deny of Service attacks can be targeted at the following nodes? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Valid network DHCPv6 server

-Valid network router

Question:

The M & Ō flags are used in the Router Advertisement to trigger the DHCPv6 process on the client.
Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

Answer:

M=1 , Ō =0 : Addresses and other information to be obtained via DHCPv6

Question:

Which of the following are essential requirement during IPv6 Deployment exercise? (Choose 3)

Answer:

-Planning & Designing

-Implementation

-Readiness Assessment

Question:

Which of the following effects of spoofing Neighbor Solicitation (NS) and Neighbor Advertisement (NA)
packet? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Deny host from joining to the network

-Perform Man in the Man In The Middle attack

Question:

Which of the following Routing Protocols DO NOT support IPv6? (Choose 2)

Answer:

-Open Shortest Path First version 2 (OSPFv2)

-Border Gateway Protocol version 4 (BGP4)

Question:

Address 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 in IPv6 serves the same function as which address in the IPv4 address scheme?

Answer:

127.0.0.1

Question:

Address 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 in IPv6 serves the same function as which address in the IPv4 address scheme?

Answer:
1. The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) was initially developed in the early 1990s because of the
anticipated need for more end system addresses based on anticipated Internet growth,
encompassing mobile phone deployment, smart home appliances, and billions of new users in
What are the general features of IPv6 in comparison with IPv4?

I- Expanded Addressing Capabilities

II - Header Format Simplification
III - Bigger bandwidth for faster data transfer
IV - Authentication and Privacy Capabilities
V- Improved Support for Extensions and Options

A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II, III and IV
D. I, II, IV and V
E. All the above

2. The future business drivers for moving to IPv6 are substantial, with the ability to cost-effectively
support tens of billions of Internet-based devices to enable the explosion of new peer-to-peer
multimedia services. Which of the following can be considered as some of the short-term
business drivers for using IPv6?

I- Application Development
II - Security
III - Simplified Network
IV - Easier Network Management
V- World Peace

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II, III and IV
D. II, III, IV and V
E. All the above
3. Why were checksums eliminated from IPv6?

A. To introduce alternative error checking

B. To accommodate different topologies
C. To increase packet processing speed
D. To increase MTU discovery over networks
E. All the above

4. The most important feature of IPv6 is a much larger address space than that of IPv4. How long is
an IPv6 address?

I- 32 bits
II - 16 bytes
III - 18 bytes
IV - 16 octets
V- 18 octets

A. I and V
B. I and II
C. II and IV
D. III and V
E. None of the above

5. Which IPv4 field was revised and renamed the Next Header field in IPv6?

A. The Option field

B. The Type of Service field
C. The Protocol field
D. The Hop Limit field
E. The Identification field

6. What is the next header value for ICMPv6?

A. 128
B. 55
C. 32
D. 58
E. 68
7. One of the biggest limitations of IPv4 is its limited IP address space. In the mid-1990s Network
Address Translation (NAT) became a popular tool for alleviating the IPv4 address exhaustion.
NAT has become a standard, indispensable feature in routers for home and small-office Internet
connections. How does IPv6 remove the Internet’s dependency on NAT?

I- Introduction of the Node-Local address space

II - Introduction of the Link-Local address space
III - Introduction of the Site-Local address space
IV - Introduction of the IPv6 address space

A. I, II
B. II and III
C. II and IV
D. IV
E. All the above

8. IPv6 has been designed to support efficient, hierarchical addressing and routing. RFC2374 (An
IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format) defines an IPv6 aggregatable global unicast
address format for use in the Internet. Based on the above diagram, which of the statements is
correct?

I- (1) Represents the ISP Allocations.

II - (3) Represents the IANA Allocation to Registries (RIRs).
III - (4) Represents the End-Site Allocations.
IV - (5) Represents the Interface Identifier.
V- (6) Represents the Network Prefix.

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. III
D. V
E. None of the above
9. IPv6 has several address types and reachability scopes. Which of the following statement is
true?

I - Node-local addresses are used to send protocol data units to nodes on the same
link.
II - Link-local addresses are used to communicate between host devices on the link.
III - Site-local addresses are used between nodes that communicate with other nodes in
the same link.
IV - Global addresses are routable and reachable addresses on the IPv6 portion of the
Internet

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. II and IV
D. IV
E. All the above

IPv6 Multicast Address Format

10. The above diagram shows the format of an IPv6 multicast address. The 12 th bit “T” is the
(Transient) flag. If left as zero, this marks the multicast address as a permanently-assigned,
“well-known” multicast address. The “Scope ID’ field is used to define the scope of the multicast
address. Based on the information given, which of the following statement is true?

I - The destination address for a Router Advertisement (RA) packet is FF01::1

II - When a host sends an ICMPv6 Echo Request to FF02::1, all IPv6 nodes will reply
with an ICMPv6 Echo Reply.
III - Each interface on an IPv6 node shares the same IPv6 multicast address
IV - Group membership in multicast is dynamic, allowing hosts to join and leave the
group at any time.
V - An IPv6 node can send traffic to a multicast group without belonging to the group

A. I, III and V
B. II and IV
C. II and III
D. IV and V
 E. All the above
11. Each unicast address has a special multicast address called its solicited-node address. Solicited-
node addresses are used by the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) protocol to provide more efficient
address resolution than the ARP technique used in IPv4. A node has been assigned with the
following IPv6 address:

8123:A710:1171:8090:200:A100:AAFF:FECD/64

What is the Solicited-Node Multicast Addresses for that address?

A. FE80::200:A100:AAFF:FECD
B. FF00::200:A100:AAFF:FECD
C. FF02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001:FFFF:FECD
D. FF01:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001:FFFF:FECD
E. FF02::1

12. Which of the following is a valid equivalent of the IPv6 address

2001:0AB9:0000:0000:0003:0000:59FF:1AC5?

A. 2001:0AB9::3::59ff:1AC5
B. 2001:AB9:0:0:3::59FF:1AC5
C. 2001:AB9::359FF:1AC5
D. 2001:0AB9:3::59ff:1ac5

13. Which of the following are valid IPv6 addresses?

I- 2001:0DB8:0000:0000:56:0:1428:2001
II - 2001:0DB8::1428:2001
III - 2001:1685::2123::1428:2001
IV - 2001:88:CD:1:88:3:1:A
V- 2001:2123:2001:1685:88:3:A

A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II, III and IV
D. I, II, and IV
E. All the above
14. Which of the following features of IPv6 is true?

I - Longer header formats provide a greater amount of information to be contained

within the header.
II - IPv6 provides expanded addressing, increasing the address size from 32-bit
addresses to 128-bit addresses.
III - Quality of service allows a sequence of packets to be labeled for priority handling.
IV - Extension headers have been removed to allow the primary header to be processed
more efficiently.
V - IPv6 addresses can be manually assigned with the new autoconfiguration feature.

A. II and IV
B. II and III
C. IV and V
D. I and IV
E. All the above

15. Which of the following are invalid IPv6 communication types?

I- Unicast
II - Anycast
III - Broadcast.
IV - Multicast.
V- Cryptocast.

A. II and IV
B. II and III
C. IV and V
D. III and V
E. All the above

16. Address 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 in IPv6 serves the same function as which address in the IPv4 address
scheme?

A. 10.0.0.1
B. 0.0.0.1
C. 172.0.0.1
D. 127.0.0.1
E. 255.255.255.255
17. Using the IEEE EUI-64 conversion process, how do you convert the 48-bit host address (MAC
address) to an IPv6 64-bit address?

A. Add FF:EE between the third and fourth bytes

B. Add FE:FF between the third and fourth bytes
C. Add FF:FE between the third and fourth bytes
D. Add EF:FE between the third and fourth bytes
E. Add FF:EF between the third and fourth bytes

18. Given a 2404:A800::/25 prefix, how many number of bits that cannot be modify (nm) and can be
modify (m)?

A. nm = 25 | m = 64
B. nm = 25 | m = 80
C. nm = 25 | m = 103
D. nm = 24 | m = 104
E. nm = 24 | m = 64

19. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the Neighbor Discovery Process (NDP)?

I- Provides stateful address configuration

II - Can determine the maximum MTU of all routers on link
III - Works exactly as the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
IV - Discovers all the routers in the network

A. I and V
B. II and IV
C. I, II and 1V
D. I, II, III and IV
E. All the above
20. The above diagram shows a comparison between an IPv4 header and an IPv6 header. Based on
the diagram above, which of the following statement is true?

I - Both IPv4 and IPv6 carry the same 4-bit value for the “Version” field.
II - The maximum size of the IPv4 header (including options) is bigger than the main
IPv6 header.
III - The IPv4 Time-to-live (TTL) value is equivalent to the IPv6 Hop Limit.
IV - IPv6 uses the “Flow Label” field to calculate the checksum of the main header.
V - The “Payload Length” in the IPv6 main header stores the length of the data and any
extension headers, but not the IPv6 header itself.

A. I and II
B. III and V
C. II, III and V
D. I and IV
E. All the above

21. In IPv6, Internet-valid addresses are known by what name?

A. Private
B. Public
C. Unique
D. Unspecified
E. Global
22. Which of the following Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages does a host send?

I- Router Advertisement
II - Router Solicitation
III - Neighbor Advertisement
IV - Neighbor Solicitation
V- Redirect

A. I and II
B. II and III
C. III and IV
D. II, III and IV
E. All the above

23. What is the value for Hop Limit in Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages?

A. 64
B. 255
C. 128
D. 256
E. 32

24. In IPv6, a ________ address is used to communicate with hosts on the directly attached network
and will never forward beyond the first router hop?

I- Global
II - Private
III - Auto-generated
IV - Private-restricted
V- Link local

A. I and V
B. II and III
C. V only
D. II, III and IV
E. I only
25. What Neighbor Discovery message has a format similar to the packet structure above?

A. Router Advertisement
B. Router Solicitation
C. Neighbor Advertisement
D. Neighbor Solicitation
E. Redirect

26. Which of the following is the all-routers multicast address?

A. FF02::1
B. FF02::2
C. FF01::2
D. FF02::3
E. FF01::1

27. Which of the following ICMPv6 message type is used to identify a “Redirect” Message?

A. 134
B. 135
C. 136
D. 137
E. 138
28. Based on the diagram above, identify which type of Neighbor Discovery (ND) messages?

A. Router Solicitation
B. Router Advertisement
C. Neighbor Solicitation
D. Neighbor Advertisement
E. Redirect

29. Tunneling is one of the 3 (three) transition mechanisms for IPv6. Which of the following
statement is true?

I - 6over4 transition mechanism uses the multicast capability of an IPv4 network to

allow the IPv4 network to act as a virtual subnet for IPv6 hosts and routers.
II - An IPv6 host can connect to a 6to4 relay router to acquire its network prefix.
III - Intrasite Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol (ISATAP) is a tunneling mechanism
that allows hosts behind Network Address Translator (NAT) to create IPv6 tunnels to
obtain global IPv6 connectivity.
IV - By using Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE), an IPv4 packet can be carried by an
IPv6 packet.

A. I and III
B. III and IV
C. II, III and V
D. I and IV
E. All the above

30. A router that is running both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing on the same interface is known as what
type of router?

A. NAT
B. 6to4
C. NAT-PT
D. 4to6
E. Dual Stack
31. Based on the diagram above, what type of protocol is the packet carrying based on the line
‘Protocol : IPv6 (0x29)’?

A. Tunnel
B. ICMP
C. IGMP
D. NAT
E. Dual Stack

32. What mechanism can be used in order to implement IPv6 in a network that is currently running
on IPv4 so that both Internet Protocols can coexist?

I- Dual Stack
II - ICMP
III - Tunneling
IV - ARP
V- Translation

A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. III only
D. I, III and V
E. II and IV
33. Two government agencies (KTAK and MAMPU) are requesting IPv6 connectivity to their ISP
(GiTN) who currently has global IPv6 connectivity. What are the types of tunneling mechanism
that can be used by GiTN to accommodate the agency’s’ request?

I- 6over4.
II - 6to4.
III - NAT-PT
IV - TEREDO
V- GRE.

A. I, II and III
B. II and V
C. IV and V
D. All the above

34. Which of the following statements is true?

I- The value for tunnel protocol is 41

II - 6to4 tunneling must start with the address of 2002::/16
III - 16 bits is available for subneting in 6to4 address
IV - ISATAP packet can be identify in the identifier which have the value 0000:5EFE
V- Teredo is one of the tunnel mechanism

A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. III and IV
D. I, III and V
E. All of the above
35. What is the value of 192.199.200.1 (decimal) in hexadecimal (write in colon hexadecimal format
– e.g XXXX:XXXX) and show the steps on how you obtain the final answer?

36. Convert the EUI-64 address (2519:22FF:FE3D:2A5E) to MAC address (XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX). Show
the steps on how you obtain the final answer?
37. Cemerlang, a government agency is requesting an IPv6 block of of address from Jaring in order
to provide IPv6 connectivity to its agency. Jaring has given 2404:85AB::/48 to Cemerlang. Since
Cemerlang is a major agency, it has 18 branches all over Malaysia. How many numbers of bits
for subnetting in order to accommodate its branches and the new prefix assigned to each
branch? (Sample answer: 2 bits for subnetting and the new prefix assigned to each branch is /3)

38. The initial bits of IPv6 address identify the types of addresses. For example the initial bit of
global address is 001. If the initial bit begin with 1111 1110 10, what is the type of address which
identify it?