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R18 B.Tech Eie Iii Year

This document outlines a course on Process Dynamics and Control for a 3rd year Bachelor of Technology program, including 4 course units that cover topics such as process variables, control actions, controller settings, control elements, and multiloop control systems. The course objectives are to understand principles of process control and apply mathematical equations to analyze control applications. Upon completing the course students will be able to model and analyze fluid processes, understand possible disasters from incorrect design, and apply multiloop control systems.

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swetha
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42 views

R18 B.Tech Eie Iii Year

This document outlines a course on Process Dynamics and Control for a 3rd year Bachelor of Technology program, including 4 course units that cover topics such as process variables, control actions, controller settings, control elements, and multiloop control systems. The course objectives are to understand principles of process control and apply mathematical equations to analyze control applications. Upon completing the course students will be able to model and analyze fluid processes, understand possible disasters from incorrect design, and apply multiloop control systems.

Uploaded by

swetha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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R18 B.

TECH EIE III YEAR

EI502PC: PROCESS DYNAMICS AND CONTROL

B.Tech. III Year I Semester L T P C


3 1 0 4

Course Objectives: Student will be able to


1. Identify and monitor process parameters of various processes.
2. Understand the principles of controllers, degrees of freedom, and control valves.
3. Recognize these principles written in form of mathematical equations for various control
applications.
4. Apply these equations to analyze problems by making good assumptions and learn systematic
engineering method to solve practical process control problems.

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course the student is able to:
1. Apply fundamental knowledge of mathematics to modeling and analysis of fluid flow, level,
pressure, temperature problems.
2. Conduct experiments in pipe flows and open-channel flows and interpreting data from model
studies to prototype cases. Documenting them in engineering reports.
3. Understand the possible disasters caused by an in correct Design/Analysis in hydraulic,
pneumatic engineering system.
4. Apply multi loop control systems in various process industries.

UNIT I
Process Dynamics
Process variables – Load variables – Dynamics of simple pressure, flow, level and temperature
process – interacting and non-interacting systems – continuous and batch process – self-regulation –
Servo and Regulator operation - problems.

UNIT II
Control Actions and Controllers and Types of Controllers
Basic control actions – characteristics of two position, three position, Proportional, Single speed
floating, Integral and Derivative control modes – PI, PD, PID control modes – Problems -types of
controllers -Pneumatic, Hydraulic and Electronic Controllers to realize various control actions.

UNIT III
Controller Settings and Tuning of Controllers
Evaluation criteria – 1/4th decay ratio, I AE, ISE,ITSE, ITAE - determination of optimum settings for
mathematically described process using time response and frequency response-tuning of controllers-
process curve reaction method – continuous oscillation method – dampedoscillation method –
problems.

UNIT IV
Final Control Elements and Control Valves
I/P Converter, P/I converter - pneumatic, electric and hydraulic actuators – valve Positioned Control
valves – characteristic of control valves – valve body – Globe, Butterfly, diaphragm, Ball valves –
Control valve sizing – Cavitations, flashing - problems.

UNIT V
Multiloop Control System
Feed forward control – Feed Forward Feedback Controller (FFFBC) – Ratio control – Cascade control
– Split range – Multivariable control and examples from distillation column, Boiler system and heat
exchanger.
R18 B.TECH EIE III YEAR

TEXT BOOKS
1. Automatic Process Control – by Eckman D.P., Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.
2. Process Control Instrumentation technology by Curtis. D. Johnson, Edition 8, PHI Publishers

REFERENCES
1. Chemical Process Control: An introduction to Theory and Practice – by Stephanopoulos,
Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1999
2. Process Control, Third Edition – Liptak B.G., Chilton Book Company, Pennsylvania, 1995
3. Process control – by Pollard A., Heinemann Educational Books, London, 1971.
4. Process Control – Harriott P, TMH, 1991
5. Process Control – by Patranabis.

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