The Difference Between Homeostasis and Metabolism
The Difference Between Homeostasis and Metabolism
The Difference Between Homeostasis and Metabolism
Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal temperature and environment that
Metabolism is the amount of energy the body extracts, stores and uses to maintain itself. The
relationship between homeostasis and metabolism is such that homeostasis is required for
metabolism to work efficiently and effective metabolism is one way the body maintains homeostasis.
The connection between homeostasis and metabolism is a close one in that should there be a
disruption in homeostasis, metabolism will be negatively affected. Metabolism depends on the work
of enzymes to catalyze the chemical reactions necessary for the breakdown of food into energy.
Enzymes cannot work unless the body is kept at a consistent temperature. Homeostasis must be
maintained within the cells for the reactions required by metabolism to take place. Should the
temperature be too high, then the enzymes will stop working; should it be too low, then the rate of
Optimal metabolic efficiency is maintained by the negative feedback loop by which homeostasis
operates. Should the sensors in the body detect that a variable such as temperature or pH level is
outside the narrow range of acceptability, it alerts controllers such as the hypothalamus in the brain
or one of the other body organs to alert the effectors such as blood vessels, the skin or hormones
into action. In this way, the relationship between homeostasis and metabolism is stabilized.