Acd Chapter 1 4
Acd Chapter 1 4
ME 510
Air-Conditioning Design
Presented by:
Custudio, Joshua
Datu, Jonathan
Table of Contents
BATAAN HEROES COLLEGE
Roman Super Highway, Province of Bataan, City of Balanga 2100
Tel.No (047)237-2383 Fax No. (047)237-2383 [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECHTURE
Letter of Transmittal.....................................................................................................1
Dedication.....................................................................................................................2
Preface...........................................................................................................................3
Acknowledgement........................................................................................................4
Introduction...................................................................................................................6
Chapter 3 Methodology.................................................................................................13
Methodology...............................................................................................................14
Air-Conditioning Design............................................................................................14
Ventilation System.....................................................................................................16
Type of AC Design.....................................................................................................18
Maintenance................................................................................................................20
Topographical View...................................................................................................23
Floor Plan....................................................................................................................24
Gantt Chart..................................................................................................................26
Bill of materials...........................................................................................................59
Conclusion..................................................................................................................69
Recommendation.......................................................................................................69
Reference....................................................................................................................70
BATAAN HEROES COLLEGE
Roman Super Highway, Province of Bataan, City of Balanga 2100
Tel.No (047)237-2383 Fax No. (047)237-2383 [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECHTURE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
The Thesis is made to the best of our knowledge with passion, inspiration and
determination. We hope that all the time and efforts we have devoted in this work
surpass your standard.
Yours Sincerely,
Custodio, Joshua
Datu, Jonathan
DEDICATION
The researcher, Joshua Custodio, dedicates this work to all engineering students
especially in Mechanical Engineering Department and hoping this will benefit the
Mechanical Engineering community especially in Bataan Heroes Memorial College to
be a good reference to the provide procedures encountered, in the Air-Conditioning
Design.
The researcher, Jonathan Datu, dedicate this project to God Almighty our
creator, the strong pillar, the source of his inspiration, wisdom, knowledge and
understanding. That he has been the source of his strength throughout this program
and on his wings only have I soared. he also dedicates this work to his Father; Nolly
Datu who has encouraged the author all the way and whose encouragement has made
sure that gives it all it takes to finish that which have started.
The researcher, Ver Alvin Lingad would like to dedicate this study to the creator of all,
the God Almighty, for giving them the strength and knowledge to properly apply the things that
is needed in the study. The researcher would like to also dedicate this to their parents who
support them from the beginning through the success of this study. To their beloved institution,
Bataan Heroes College, for giving them the opportunity to contribute with this humble research
for the benefit of the community and would serve as a reference to the future student who would
take in part of such study. The researcher would like to dedicate this study to their instructors
who became big part of this thesis and to all their friends who helped them in terms of research.
PREFACE
This research is the result of the hard work and knowledge of the authors,
based from the references from hand books, internet, and classroom lectures in
order to understand what it means to have an Centralized Air-Conditioning System
that is safe, money efficient and can give replenishment to all individuals in a huge
closed structure.
Error may inevitably create into even work as it do. So any constructive
critics by the readers will be highly appreciated. Further guidance and correction
is to be taken care of by my instructor.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Chapter 1
PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION
The human beings produce heat inside the room which leads to increase
in temperature inside the room and creation of uncomfortable conditions. As the
number of human beings inside the room increase, the total heat generated by the
human beings also increases. Comfort applications aim to offer a building indoor
environment that remains fairly constant in a variety favored by human
notwithstanding changes in external weather conditions or in internal heat loads.
Air-conditioning makes deep plan buildings possible for otherwise they ‘d have to
be built narrower or with light wells so that inner space receives sufficient outdoor
air via natural ventilation.
hazards can negatively affect students, particularly in schools with poor ventilation
systems.
3. What are the benefits that users will partake in designing air-conditioning
system to the Lamao Sports Complex?
Chapter 2
Review of Related Literature
The indoor sports hall has become one of the favorite venues for sport
activities. Traditionally, sports in Australia has been an outdoor pastime. But in
recent times, an increased awareness of skin cancers and other health risks,
coupled with a broadening of the range of sports being played, has seen an
upsurge in indoor recreational pursuits and a trend towards multi-purpose
facilities. The growing desire for better indoor environmental quality in the indoor
sports centers has resulted in a marked increase in energy consumption in this
building sector. While current research on indoor environmental quality mainly
focuses on residences and offices, few studies are concerned with the indoor
environment of large enclosures. Studies regarding sports centers mainly deal
with ventilation issues in terms of energy cost and saving, while indoor air quality
is not directly addressed .Indoor air pollution profiles were assessed during three
concerts and one ice hockey game carried out in three different halls for
recreational activities in Switzerland. Sharp increases in pollution concentrations
were observed when visitors enter the halls and an exponential decrease in
concentration after the event has ended (Junker et. al., 2000). Studies conducted
by Chow et al. (2002) illustrated that many mechanical ventilation and air
conditioning systems in big halls were not designed properly, leading to lots of
complaints on poor ventilation performance. The amount of fresh air supplied to a
space was observed to be sufficient, but distribution of air was not considered
carefully. As a result, it was difficult to provide a comfortable thermal environment
with good indoor air quality,
Chapter 3
Methodology
METHODOLOGY
The method or system that we used for this study is a Centralized Air
Conditioning System. To use Centralized Air Conditioning System for its
The Air Conditioning System that we used is Central Air Conditioners. This
type of air conditioning system circulate cool air through a system of supply and
return ducts. Supply ducts and registers (i.e., openings in the walls, floors, or
ceilings covered by grills) carry cooled air from the air conditioner to the home.
This cooled air becomes warmer as it circulates through the home; then it flows
back to the central air conditioner through return ducts and registers. To learn
how central air conditioners compare to other cooling system
VENTILATION SYSTEM
A system that vary the amount of air supplied to a zone while holding the
supply air temperature constant. This strategy saves fan energy and uses less
reheat than in a CAV system. VAV systems, however, can have problems assuring
uniform space temperature at low airflow rates. At times, the minimum airflow
required for ventilation or for proper temperature control may be higher than is
required to meet the space load. When this occurs reheat may be required.
Chapter 4
Design and Layouts
TYPE OF AC DESIGN
Packaged Central Air Conditioner
Packaged central air conditioner, the evaporator, condenser, and
compressor are all located in one cabinet, which usually is placed on a roof or on
Design of 25 TR Centralized Air Conditioning System of Lamao Sports Complex 17
BATAAN HEROES COLLEGE
Roman Super Highway, Province of Bataan, City of Balanga 2100
Tel.No (047)237-2383 Fax No. (047)237-2383 [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECHTURE
a concrete slab next to the house's foundation. This type of air conditioner also is
used in small commercial buildings. Air supply and return ducts come from
indoors through the home's exterior wall or roof to connect with the packaged air
conditioner, which is usually located outdoors. Packaged air conditioners often
include electric heating coils or a natural gas furnace. This combination of air
conditioner and central heater eliminates the need for a separate furnace
indoors.
When installing a new central air conditioning system, be sure that your
contractor:
Locates the condensing unit where its noise will not keep you or
your neighbors awake at night, if possible
Locates the condensing unit where no nearby objects will block
airflow to it
Verifies that the newly installed air conditioner has the exact
refrigerant charge and airflow rate specified by the manufacturer
Locates the thermostat away from heat sources, such as windows
or supply registers.
If you are replacing an older or failed split system, be sure that the
evaporator coil is replaced with a new one that exactly matches the condenser
coil in the new condensing unit
OPERATION
Central air conditioners circulate cool air through a system of supply and
return ducts. Supply ducts and registers (i.e., openings in the walls, floors, or
ceilings covered by grills) carry cooled air from the air conditioner to the home.
This cooled air becomes warmer as it circulates through the home; then it flows
back to the central air conditioner through return ducts and registers.
MAINTENANCE
An air conditioner's filters, coils, and fins require regular maintenance for
the unit to function effectively and efficiently throughout its years of service.
Neglecting necessary maintenance ensures a steady decline in air conditioning
performance while energy use steadily increases.
The most important maintenance task that will ensure the efficiency of
your air conditioner is to routinely replace or clean its filters. Clogged, dirty filters
block normal airflow and reduce a system's efficiency significantly. With normal
airflow obstructed, air that bypasses the filter may carry dirt directly into the
evaporator coil and impair the coil's heat-absorbing capacity. Replacing a dirty,
clogged filter with a clean one can lower your air conditioner's energy
consumption by 5% to 15%.
For central air conditioners, filters are generally located somewhere along
the return duct's length. Common filter locations are in walls, ceilings, furnaces,
or in the air conditioner itself. Room air conditioners have a filter mounted in the
grill that faces into the room.
Some types of filters are reusable; others must be replaced. They are
available in a variety of types and efficiencies. Clean or replace your air
conditioning system's filter or filters every month or two during the cooling
season. Filters may need more frequent attention if the air conditioner is in
constant use, is subjected to dusty conditions, or you have fur-bearing pets in the
house.
The air conditioner's evaporator coil and condenser coil collect dirt over
their months and years of service. A clean filter prevents the evaporator coil from
soiling quickly. In time, however, the evaporator coil will still collect dirt. This dirt
reduces airflow and insulates the coil, reducing its ability to absorb heat. To avoid
this problem, check your evaporator coil every year and clean it as necessary.
Outdoor condenser coils can also become very dirty if the outdoor
environment is dusty or if there is foliage nearby. You can easily see the
condenser coil and notice if dirt is collecting on its fins.
You should minimize dirt and debris near the condenser unit. Your dryer
vents, falling leaves, and lawn mower are all potential sources of dirt and debris.
Cleaning the area around the coil, removing any debris, and trimming foliage
back at least 2 feet (0.6 meters) allow for adequate airflow around the condenser.
Coil Fins
The aluminum fins on evaporator and condenser coils are easily bent and
can block airflow through the coil. Air conditioning wholesalers sell a tool called a
"fin comb" that will comb these fins back into nearly original condition.
Condensate Drains
Occasionally pass a stiff wire through the unit's drain channels. Clogged
drain channels prevent a unit from reducing humidity, and the resulting excess
moisture may discolor walls or carpet.
At the start of each cooling season, inspect the seal between the air
conditioner and the window frame to ensure it makes contact with the unit's metal
case. Moisture can damage this seal, allowing cool air to escape from your
house.
Hiring a Professional
When your air conditioner needs more than regular maintenance, hire a
professional service technician. A well-trained technician will find and fix
problems in your air conditioning system.
TOPOGRAPHICAL VIEW
Indoor View
FLOOR PLAN
GANTT CHART
Canvassing of Material
Time of Delivery
Installation
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of Weeks