Nnu NORTHERN ARIZONA

UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 8 EE401 Power Systems

Note: Answer all the questions. Best 5 out of 6 answers will be considered in the grading. Print this

document and answer. Do NOT use blank papers to write and submit answers.

Ouestion 1:

A load in steady state is characterized by P = 1.2 pu and Q = 0.7 pu at a voltage V = 1 pu. Represent it as a

consistent-impedance load.

k • a" 3" (-2 -S°--;"

63
0' a. 3o•3

Question 2:

In a single-phase power electronics load, I = 15 A (rms), 'Si = 7 A (rms), and DPF = 0.95.

a) Calculate 'Distortion

(vskiwi 1 on

b) Calculate %THD
dairklif11°" Qo

t 1-1 9 - too x 'T.Es

c) Calculate PF

3
 NUIX1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
VII UNIVERSITY

School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 8 EE401 Power Systems

Question 3:

In a single-phase power electronics load, the following operating conditions are given: V, = 120 V

(rms), P = 1.5 kW, 1 = 12 A, and THD = 90%. Calculate the following: DPF, ldistortion)Isy and PF.

a) Calculate DPF

ksoo
F (2.0 s 0--
vs Is I

b) Calculate 'Distortion

c) Calculate Is

to-'83" k6

d) Calculate PF

e
Qs s

2 3
 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
UNIVERSITY

School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 8 EE401 Power Systems

boi*A.S oZJ
opij p..erN Thst • eACC I3-02- WALt cer P A ecti•f trAl
Question 4:
Vs4123kt"-ITA •
A current is is defined as a square waveform of magnitude I, and is1 is a sine wave of magnitude3I/a.

Calculate the following:

a) 'Si (rms)

O.

b) 'distortion

SAO{
UNA 7" SI

c) %THD

O --4%-t
' -5.4,:stbo 1ov, - too >1- 0.61.51-
7— k00
' TO 3:s
 fs4/ 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 10 EE401 Power Systems

Note: Answer all the questions. Best 3 out of 4 answers will be considered in the grading. Print this

document and answer. Do NOT use blank papers to write and submit answers.

Question 1:

A synchronous generator is rated 645 MVA (S30, 24 kV (VLL), 0.9 PF lagging. It has a synchronous

reactance (Xs) of 1.2 O. The generator is feeding full load at 0.9 PF lagging at rated voltage. Calculate the

excitation emf (Ea), power factor angle S, and reactive power (Q) drawn by the load.

5
c4x, (Livv.— t w .)

1/4 3 (r) Pti

co-cxx-')
 NA , NORTHERN ARIZONA
Imia UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 10
EE401 Power Systems

Ouestion 2:

Repeat example 1 if the excitation voltage is increased by 20%. Calculate the following: a) load PF, b)
reactive power drawn by the load, and c) load angle 5.

I•

t)
201. )..;^CAL-eA
• 'VN X ‘` 2- Yet

Ec- (\fct I
z- 3%5 )
e 3k.‘A
Xs

3c•-t-t°

ti1/40
5 316 c
)

2 of 4
 N/ ill NORTHERN ARIZONA
11= 11 UNIVERSITY

School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 10
EE401 Power Systems

Question 3:

Repeat example 1 if the excitation voltage is decreased by 20%. Calculate the following: a) load PF, b)
reactive power drawn by the load, and c) load angle 6.

frtd 0.1 LOC.‘ck oi) '.7

:`
0( 0 " :
° P %-4 •

c‘ ' S °
6 uk

L ° :

la
S c\
3
C) Li
,S xS
t • ek 0 '

L-1.540
t ' 3 L•1/4 ‘k

3 oi 4
 Ni1 1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
INA UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 10 EE401 Power Systems

Question 4:

Two generators rated at 200 MW (P1) and 400 MW (P2) are operating in parallel. The droop

characteristics of their governors are at 4% (D1) and 5% (D2), respectively from no-load to full load.

Assuming that the generators are operating at 50 Hz (f) at no load, how would a load of 600 MW (P) be
shared between them? What will be the system frequency at this load? Assume free governor
operation.

crn rc"ct‘..c ..12.A&c,d,,

\4 0 o v. )S So
■• • •
•■•■••••

fr 1)).- te • 0 S "A S'

6 c) ?

c",1/46 \r.o.,Lsz.

koc. cry. cPep"

2
rs" "tf•v%
3b g )1/4°‘11% c
M V■) C
‘cc.'
Zoo
D So
l)
53 rS--ce. (wiz/4.c 4
4 ,1 4
 Ni r il 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
V UNIVERSITY

School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 9 EE401 Power Systems

Note: Answer all the questions. Best 3 out of 4 answers will be considered in the grading. Print this

document and answer. Do NOT use blank papers to write and submit answers.

Question 1:

In the per-phase equivalent circuit of synchronous generator, Rs= 0.1 pu, X15. = 0.2 pu, Xni= 1.0 pu, VQ =

1LO° pu, IQ = 1L-30° pu. Calculate Eaf and draw phasor diagram.

Tips: v =E„1-JX,I° Xj= X is+x,,)

ISF 2,41`)

:),-wc l ot 4
 NA 1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
IIla UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 9 EE401 Power Systems

Question 2:

In the per-phase equivalent circuit of synchronous generator, Rs = 0.08 pu, Xis = 0.15 pu, X, = 0.9 pu, Va
= 0.9L0° pu, la = 1L30° pu. Calculate Eaf and draw phasor diagram.
ri ps: V„ = E‘„, — jX,/„ — R,I„ X,(=X„ X„,)

xs -)c )(,to = 0-‘5 A-0.4\ p

2 4
 N/lU 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 9 EE401 Power Systems

Question 3:

In a synchronous generator, R, = 0.1 pu, Xis = 0.2 pu, Xn, = 1.0 pu, Va = 1.0 pu, Eaf = 1.6 pu. Calculate

the generator active and reactive output powers for 8 = 0, 30, 60 and 90 degrees.

Tips: P = 3 Eaf va sin s,Q = 3 Cal

xs va cos - 2/`-)
xs
)1-5 \ -2., N
0 . 2_ A-■
Yv..

3
XS

Ea.A
3 coS
)(5

? kio'‘

- c1/4 cz. cCt

-ts-c

3 )I 4
 NORTHERN ARIZONA
NeyNBIN UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 9 EE401 Power Systems

Question 4:

A 60-Hz synchronous generator has terminal line-line voltage of 460 V and a terminal current of 120 A at

a power factor of 0.95 lagging. The synchronous reactance is 1.68 O. Assume armature resistance to be

negligible. Calculate the generated voltage Rap and generator active, reactive and apparent powers.
Tips: Eal = Va — gs/a. Va = LL Lr's,
V ra = IaL — cos-' PF. P =3Valacosck. Q =3ValasinO. S =317,21a.

ea& S

6 o
— U..„6"" 2.6S- ( Jl i vie \i v42-) 95 7 (--s\ Ct.-6) --

3 \Ja.:114- 56

3*241 .40 G■S`‘.2. \JP*,

52

Page 4 of 4
 NA, 1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
11.M UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 11 EE401 Power Systems

Note: Answer all the questions. Best 2 out of 3 answers will be considered in the grading. Print this

document and answer. Do NOT use blank papers to write and submit answers.

Question 1:

A 50 Hz, four pole turbo-generator rated 100 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia constant of 8.0 MJ/MVA.

(a) Find the stored energy in the rotor at synchronous speed.

(b) If the mechanical input is suddenly raised to 80 MW for an electrical load of 50 MW, find rotor

acceleration, neglecting mechanical and electrical losses.

(c) If the acceleration calculated in part(b) is maintained for 10 cycles, find the change in torque angle

and rotor speed in revolutions per minute at the end of this period.

(3) 9iv• - 4e = So r‘tia-so pAt.4 = . 01NA,„)

 NA 1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
%WI UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 11 EE401 Power Systems

Question 2:

The generator of in the following figure is delivering 1.0 pu power to the infinite bus (I V I =1.0 pu), with the

generator terminal voltage of 11711 = 1.0 pu. Calculate the generator emf behind transient reactance. Find

the maximum power that can be transferred under the following conditions:

(a) System healthy

(b) One line 0 _

.01 j05 140

25
10.5

v4 rf.x. < L0zV

tit. eckv.o.t.-.ern (Qkl Iv% b
t;0 eA

coYA ptRoaQ.Y. ctovi •

Stisnot I r--) of r-20-5°

k y, sms
(c•) 1,-4x0,a\--13 114`...
o.

P e.
ca• o'S o•85--
C•Y%'IL 1S-te"'. : X xa
0?) )- S
2 ( ,1 3

0,, 1- - 1-2{S 490:.s

V AMGC14,
=•4
ce.s5 sa,S
 Nnu NORTHERN ARIZONA
UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 11 EE401 Power Systems

Ouestior.Z1

A generator operating at 50 Hz delivers 1 pu power to an infinite bus through a transmission circuit in

which resistance is ignored. A fault takes place reducing the maximum power transferable to 0.5 pu

whereas before the fault, this power was 2.0 pu and after the clearance of the fault, it is 1.5 pu. Using

equal area criterion, determine the critical clearing angle.

f i-o fu

0 •S 2. 3 ckel

V71*?from 1).

-tA vrcAck •
Ma* = —
Flvex•i. Tip

emah1/4-D- Pm0.4.

- — cr S
 Nn1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
V UNIVERSITY

School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 12 EE401 Power Systems

Note: Answer all the questions. Best 3 out of 4 answers will be considered in the grading. Print this

document and answer. Do NOT use blank papers to write and submit answers.

Question 1:

Three generators operating at 60 Hz are connected in parallel and have the following regulation values:

R1 = 5%, R2 = 10%, and R3 = 15%. A load change of 0.1 pu occurs. Calculate the following:

a) The equivalent value of the regulation

b) The initial decrease in frequency

-- 1064 - 0• (3 .t sci
.7.---0-2";3
(Lek

c) How the change in load is shared by the three generators

0 13-0 StA Qt-A

4> ?ri‘ ∎ — (36%

cv• — V) 2 2:3A r 0' 2-13 0-02�3P4

‘'it, 2- ft.A
a ill ■- 0
.e.=.?Y■f■
%S
 NORTHERN ARIZONA
w
iu UNIVERSITY

School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 12 EE401 Power Systems

Question 2:
The marginal costs in $/MWh of three generators can be expressed as the following: (1.0 + 0.02P) for

generator 1, (2.0 + 0.015P) for generator 2, and (1.5 + 0.01P) for generator 3, where P is in MW. The total

power supplied by these generators is 500 MW. Calculate the following:

a) The system marginal cost (A)

C " k -oaf% 7- ›'

ciP%
6 k.s C`D P3 A Pt k-ea.-t-P3 =so°iNA`'°'
8?*N

Soo

b) The load shared b each of the three generators

2 01 4
 NiN 1 1 NORTHERN ARIZONA
Iowa UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 12 EE401 Power Systems

Question 3:

Repeat question 2 if the output of generator 3 is limited in a range of 25 MW to 75 MW.

a) The system marginal cost (A)

ZS tv■tA e 3 c a S Nv1/4-)3

P3 -4'5 (M`'
= 5(5°
6'0 2. 0. ot'S

b) The load shared by each of the three generators

5 2 _ _ _ 2- k Lk-3 (`'"

(siw-1 •
() 3 ---

-e
 Nn i, NORTHERN ARIZONA
IlmE UNIVERSITY
School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems

Homework Assignment 12 EE401 Power Systems

Question 4:

The daily load-duration curve over a 24-hour time period is as shown in the following figure, where is

varies from 200 MW to 600 MW. It is being supplied by three generators whose marginal cost curves are

the same as in question 2. If an economic dispatch is implemented, calculate the daily fuel cost in dollars

for each of the generators and the total, to meet this power demand.

P[MW

600

400

200

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage of Time

el 0.01 fl
d6V∎
_
1
--1

e I *P2 -*? 3 ---

C-% C ‘31%)

Cs) Is's- Os. cagiv. 2

2k