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Arrels PDF

1. The document provides examples of radical expressions and operations including extracting factors from radicals, introducing terms into radicals, simplifying radicals, reducing radicals to a common index, and evaluating expressions involving radicals. 2. It contains 16 problems involving extracting factors from radicals, 3 problems introducing terms into radicals, 11 problems simplifying radicals, 3 problems reducing radicals to a common index, 16 problems evaluating expressions with radicals, and 5 miscellaneous problems involving radicals. 3. The problems cover basic arithmetic operations on radical expressions as well as more advanced operations like factoring, combining like terms, and reducing radicals.

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Pol Olivella
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views3 pages

Arrels PDF

1. The document provides examples of radical expressions and operations including extracting factors from radicals, introducing terms into radicals, simplifying radicals, reducing radicals to a common index, and evaluating expressions involving radicals. 2. It contains 16 problems involving extracting factors from radicals, 3 problems introducing terms into radicals, 11 problems simplifying radicals, 3 problems reducing radicals to a common index, 16 problems evaluating expressions with radicals, and 5 miscellaneous problems involving radicals. 3. The problems cover basic arithmetic operations on radical expressions as well as more advanced operations like factoring, combining like terms, and reducing radicals.

Uploaded by

Pol Olivella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCICIS DE RADICALS

1.- Calcula:
5 3 3 4
144
1) 32 2) 64 = 3) − 27 4) − 16 5)
49
27 49 1 1 
6) 3 7) 16 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 100 8) 9) 3 − 
8 4 8  27 
1000 8 10
10) 3 11) 3 − 12) 510
343 125

2.- Extrau del radical els factors que pugues:


3 4
1) 3
24000 2) 32400 3) 33 ⋅ 56 ⋅ 7 4) 9 a 5b 4 c 5) 32 a 6b5c3
5 27 5x10 8x 4 y 3z
6) 128a5b 7 c6 7) 3
x 6 y 3z 9 8) 9) 5 10) 3
4 y8 t6
xy 2
11) 27 xy 3
3

3.- Introdueix en el radical:


1) 3abc2 abc 2) 3ab 2 c 3 a 2 bc 3) 25ab 5a 2 4) 32 a 2 b 3 3
4b 5) 7 2 a 3b 4 49 a 2 b
1 3 2 2 3xz 1 3 81 2 ax
6) x 7) 8) 9) 10)
x 2 3 3xy y 3 4 a 2

4.- Simplifica els següents radicals:


10
1) a2 2) 3
a6 3) 6
a3 4) 7
2 14 5) 3
2 6 ⋅ 312 ⋅ 53 6) 4
38 ⋅ 1136
25
7) 5
2 20 x 35y 45z100 8) 6
x12 ⋅ y 24 9) 210 a15b5 10) 4
38 x12 y10 11) 4
81x 12 ⋅ y 7

5.- Redueix els següents radicals a índex comú:


3xy 3
1) 3
n 2 ; 4 m3 ; 6 n5 2) a 3 ; 4 b ; 5 c4 3) 3
5xy 2 ; 6x 3z ; 6
2z

6.- Calcula:
3 5
a2 14
x x 22
1) 5
3⋅ 5 2) 5
x ⋅ 4 y 2 ⋅ 10 x 2 3) 4 5
4) 21 6
5) 15 10
6) 3
x 30 7) 5 7
x 70
a x x
10 7 15 2 20 3 28 5 35 6 12 7 20 3 15 11
8) 6
a⋅ a ⋅ a 9) a ⋅ a ⋅ a 10) a ⋅ a ⋅ a 11) 6
c ⋅ 10 c 7 ⋅ 3 c
2 3
12) ( 4)
3
13) ( 4
16 ) 14) 3
6 15) 64 16) abc ⋅ bc ⋅ a

−1−
7.- Calcula:
1 1 1 1
1) ab a 2 b 3 a8b6 2) 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 36 3) 2
2 2 2 2

4) 4
a 3 a ⋅ a a ⋅ 6 a5 a3 5) 3
a5 ⋅ 3 a ⋅4 3
a2 ⋅ 6 a11

8.- Calcula:
3
1) 3 3 40 + 2 3 135 − 3 625 2) 27 + 3 8 − 112 − 50 3) a8 + 3 a 2 − a 2 3
8a 2
4) 2 a 3 + 3 4 a 6 − 6 a 9 − 4 8 a12 5) 75 − 27 + 108 6) 2 3 81 − 3 3 24 + 5 3 375
3 1 2 2 3
7) a− a 8) ab − 16ab 9) 5− 5 10) − 2
2 4 3 2 4
20 45 80 16 3 2
11) + −5 12) 3 +
9 4 36 27 125

9.- Racionalitza:
1 4 7a 2 a 2 6 5
1) 2) 5
3) 7 4) 8
5) 6) 7)
5 22 a a7 a3 8 2 3 a2
a 2 − b2 1 5 1 4
8) 9) 10) 11) 12)
a+b 3− 2 8+ 3 2 −1 3− 5

10.- Operant amb potències, calcula:


4 −3 10 −2 ⋅ 10 −4 5 2
1)  2 5  ⋅ 2 2 ⋅ 2 −4
3 3 − 32
4
( ) 4 3
⋅ 2 2)
10 −6 ⋅ 10 −3
⋅ 10
1
a ⋅  a 3 
1 2
5 1 1

( a ) ⋅  (a ) 
1
⋅  a 3 
2 5 4
3 3 2
3) 4)

a

SOLUCIONS:

Exercici 1)
1) 2; 2) 4; 3) −3; 4) ∉ℜ; 5) 12/7; 6) 3/2; 7) 4·6·10 =240; 8) 7/2; 9) −1/6; 10) 10/7; 11) −2/5; 12) 5.

Exercic 2)
3
1) 20 3 3 ; 2) 180; 3) 75 3 7 ; 4) 3a 2 b 2 ac ; 5) 2ab 4 2a 2 bc 3 ; 6) 2abc 5 2 2 b 2 c ; 7) x2yz3; 8) 3;
2
x2 5 2 xy 3
9) 5
3
; 10) 2
xz ; 11) xy 3 3xy .
y y t

−2−
Exercici 3)
3
1) 32 a 3 b 3 c 5 ; 2) 3
33 a 5 b 7 c 4 ; 3) 5 5 a 4 b 2 ; 4) 3
2 17 a 6 b10 ; 5) 4
710 a 14 b 5 ; 6) x ; 7) ;
2
22 z 3 2x
8) 3
; 9) 3 ; 10) ;.
3xy 4 a

Exercici 4)
5
1) 5
a ; 2) a2; 3) a ; 4) 22; 5) 22.34.5; 6) 32.119; 7) 24.x7.y9.z20; 8) x2.y4; 9) 2 2 a 3 b ; 10) 34 x 6 y 5 ;
11) no es pot;

Exercici 5)
3xy 3
1)
12
n8 ; 12
m9 ; 12
n 10 ; 2) 20
a 30 ; 20
b5 ; 20
c 16 ; 3) 6
52 x 2 y 4 ; 6
63 x 9 z 3 ; 6 .
2z
Exercici 6)
10 1 1 15
1) 3 2 5 5 ; 2) 10
x 4 y 5 ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) x 56 ; 6) x5; 7) x2; 8) a; 9) a ; 10) 15
a 22 ;
12 7 14 3
a x
5
11) c 6 ; 12) 3
2 4 ; 13) 8; 14) 12
6 ; 15) 8
2 3 ; 16) abc.

Exercici 7)
1) a2b2; 2) 3 9 35 ; 3) 16
2 ; 4) a 2 . 6 a ; 5) a 2 .12 a ;
Exercici 8)
1
1) 7 3 5 ; 2) 2 + 3 3 − 4 7 ; 3) (1 − a 2 ) 3 a 2 ; 4) 0; 5) 8 3 ; 6) 25 3 3 ; 7) − a ; 8) − 3 ab ;
2
5 1 7 13 3
9) − 5 ; 10) − 2 ; 11) − 5 ; 12) 2.
12 4 6 15
Exercici 9)
5 7 6 2 a 3 2 53 a
1) ; 2) 2 5 8 ; 3) 7a a ; 4) 8 a ; 5) ; 6) ; 7) ;
5 a2 2 2a
8) (a − b) a + b ; 9) 3 + 2 ; 10) 2 2 − 3 ; 11) 2 + 1 ; 12) 3 + 5 ;

Exercici 10)
211 17 7
1) 2 40 ; 2) 10 5 ; 3) a2; 4) a 24 ;

−3−

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