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Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru - 572 103: Usn 1 S I 7EE03

1. The document contains questions from a past exam on computer techniques in power systems. Questions cover topics like singular matrices, load flow analysis methods, YBUS formation, and transient stability analysis techniques. 2. It provides the bus data for a 4 bus, 3 line power system and asks to calculate bus voltages using the Gauss-Seidel load flow method. 3. Methods for solving the swing equation like Euler's method and Runge-Kutta are discussed. Economic dispatch using incremental cost curves and minimizing total generation cost is also covered.

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Ranjan Gandhi
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59 views2 pages

Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru - 572 103: Usn 1 S I 7EE03

1. The document contains questions from a past exam on computer techniques in power systems. Questions cover topics like singular matrices, load flow analysis methods, YBUS formation, and transient stability analysis techniques. 2. It provides the bus data for a 4 bus, 3 line power system and asks to calculate bus voltages using the Gauss-Seidel load flow method. 3. Methods for solving the swing equation like Euler's method and Runge-Kutta are discussed. Economic dispatch using incremental cost curves and minimizing total generation cost is also covered.

Uploaded by

Ranjan Gandhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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USN 1 S I 7EE03

Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumakuru – 572 103


(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)

Seventh Semester B.E. Electrical & Electronics Engg. Examinations Dec. 2017
Computer Techniques in Power Systems
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
Note : 1. Question No. 1 is Compulsory.
2. Answer any 4 full questions from question No. 2 to Question No. 6.

1 a) What is singular matrix?


b) What are quantities specified at a voltage controlled bus?
c) Define penalty factor.
d) Give the transmission loss formula for a system of two units in terms of the B-coefficients.
e) Among GSLF, NRLF and FDLF methods, pick the method that takes the least computational
time per iteration of load flow.
f) For load flow solutions, what are the quantities specified at load bus?
g) Write the formula to calculate YBUS using singular transformation.
h) In a power system network the number of basic cut sets is equal to __________.
i) In a power system network, the number of basic loops is equal to __________.
j) Give the normally recommended range of values of the acceleration factor, used during load
flow analysis. 1  10
k) State any two major advantages of using YBUS for load flow studies.
ℓ) List any two properties of a tree.
m) State any two methods of solving the swing equation.
n) What are the advantages of Gauss – Seidel method?
o) What are the advantages of NR method over GS method? 25

2 a) Define following terms with examples.


i) Tree
ii) Oriented graph
iii) Basic cut sets. 6
b) Derive an expression for formation of YBUS by singular transformation analysis. 6
c) For the power system shown in Figure 2(c), select node1 as reference and verify the following
relations. (i) Ab Kt = U (ii) Bl = Al Kt

Figure 2(c) 8

3 a) The bus incidence matrix of a 7 element, 5 node system is given in Table 3(a) below. Obtain
the element node incidence matrix. Hence draw the corresponding oriented graph of the
system.
Table 3(a)
A 1 0 0 -1 0 0 1
B -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0
C 0 0 1 0 -1 1 0
D 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1
6
b) Explain TYPE-1 and TYPE-2 modifications during ZBUS building algorithm by step-by-step
building algorithm. 8
c) What are different types of buses considered for load flow analysis? List the specified and
unspecified variables at these buses. 6

-1- Please Turn Over


-2- 7EE03
4 a) For the power system shown in Figure 4(a), determine the bus voltage at the end of 1st
iteration using Gauss - Siedal method. Assume flat voltage start. 8
LINE R X BUS P Q V Type
BUS to in in in in in Pu of
BUS Pu Pu Pu Pu bus
1–2 0.05 0.15 1 - - 1.041 Slack
1–3 0.10 0.3 2 0.5 -0.2 - PQ
2–3 0.15 0.45 3 -0.1 0.5 - PQ
2–4 0.1 0.3 4 0.3 -0.1 - PQ
Figure 4(a) 3–4 0.05 0.15

b) Explain about Newton-Raphson method of load flow analysis in polar form for a system
consisting of P-Q buses only. 8
c) What are the assumption and approximations made in NR technique so that it is called FDLF
method. 4

5 a) Explain the equal incremental cost criterion with reference to economic operation of power
system with transmission losses considered. 10
b) The incremental fuel costs in Rs./MWh for a plant consisting of two units are
IC1 = 0.008P1 + 8
IC2 = 0.0096P2 + 6.4
Determine the economic operation schedule and corresponding cost of generation if the
maximum and minimum loading on each unit is 625MW and 100MW. The demand is
900MW and the transmission loss is negligible. Estimate cost saving as compare to equal
sharing of load by units. 10

6 a) With the help of flow chart, explain the modified Euler method for transient stability studies. 10
b) Derive the swing equation of a synchronous machine from fundamentals. 5
c) Explain Runge-Kutta method (4th order approximation) for solution of swing equation. 5

________

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