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Assembly Language Programming 8086

The document describes 10 programs for performing arithmetic and logical operations on 16-bit numbers using 8086 assembly language. The programs include adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing two 16-bit numbers; multiplying, dividing and sorting arrays of numbers; finding the largest/smallest number in an array; calculating the sum of cubes; and searching for a number in a string. Flowcharts and code snippets are provided to demonstrate how each operation is implemented on the 8086 architecture.

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Senthil Kumar
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143 views14 pages

Assembly Language Programming 8086

The document describes 10 programs for performing arithmetic and logical operations on 16-bit numbers using 8086 assembly language. The programs include adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing two 16-bit numbers; multiplying, dividing and sorting arrays of numbers; finding the largest/smallest number in an array; calculating the sum of cubes; and searching for a number in a string. Flowcharts and code snippets are provided to demonstrate how each operation is implemented on the 8086 architecture.

Uploaded by

Senthil Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. ALP TO ADD,SUB,MUL,DIV TWO 16-BIT NUMBERS.

PROGRAM CODE:-

XOR AX,AX
MOV ES,AX
MOV DI,3000
XOR BX,BX
XOR CX,CX
XOR DX,DX
MOV AX,5555
MOV BX,2222
ADD AX,BX
MOV [DI],AX
INC DI
INC DI
MOV AX,5555
SUB AX,BX
MOV [DI],AX
INC DI
INC DI
MOV AX,5555
MUL BX
MOV [DI],AX
INC DI
INC DI
INC DI
INC DI
MOV AX,5555
XOR DX,DX
DIV BX
MOV [DI],AX
INC DI
INC DI
MOV[DI],DX
INT 03

I/P:AX=5555 BX=2222
O/P: ES:DI
0000:3000 77
0000:3001 77 } Add(AX)
0000:3002 33}
0000:3003 33} Sub(AX)
0000:3004 4A}
0000:3005 9F} AX
0000:3006 60}
0000:3007 0B } DX MUL(AX,DX)

0000:3008 02}
0000:3009 00} AX Quotient}

0000:300A 11}
0000:300B 11} DX Reminder } DIV
Flow chart:

Start

Get the first number

Get the second number

ADD the two numbers

Carry=0 Carry=1

Is carry flag set

Store result and carry in


memory

Stop
2. MULTIPLICAION OF TWO 16-BIT DATA

PROGRAM CODE:

MOV AX,[0300]
MOV BX,[0302]
MUL BX
INT A5

RESULT:

Input Data (Before Execution)

0000:030 4
0 4
0000:030 4
1 4
0000:030 1
2 1
0000:030 1
3 1

Output Data (After Execution)


A 4
L 4
A 4
H 4
D 0
L 0
D 0
H 0
3. DIVISION OF TWO 16-BIT DATA

PROGRAM CODE:

MOV AX,[0300]
MOV BX,[0302]
DIV BX
INT A5

RESULT:

Input Data (Before Execution)

0000:030 4
0 4
0000:030 4
1 4
0000:030 2
2 2
0000:030 2
3 2

Output Data (After Execution)

A 2
L 2
A 2
H 2
D 0
L 0
D 0
H 0
4 MULTIPLICAION OF SIGNED NUMBERS

PROGRAM CODE:

MOV AX,0200
MOV DS,AX
MOV AL,[1500]
NEG AL
MOV BL,[1501]
MUL BL
MOV [1505],AX
INT A5
RESULT:

Input Data (Before Execution)

2000:1500 10
2000:1501 15

Output Data (After Execution)

2000:1505 B0
2000:1506 13
5.ASCENDING ORDER DESCENDING ORDER OF AN ARRAY
OF NUMBERS

PROGRAM CODE:

MOV CX,0005
DEC CX
Again MOV DX,CX
MOV SI,0200
Up MOV AL,[SI]
INC SI
MOV BL,[SI]
CMP AL,BL
JLE/JGE Next
XCHG AL,BL
MOV [SI],BL
DEC SI
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
Next DEC DX
JNZ Up
DEC CX
JNZ Again
INT A5
RESULT

Input Data (Before Execution)

0000:020 3
0 8
0000:020 4
1 7
0000:020 0
2 2
0000:020 1
3 1
0000:020 2
4 9

Output Data (After Execution)

Ascending order Descending


order
0000:0200 02 47
0000:0201 11 38
0000:0202 29 29
0000:0203 38 11
0000:0204 47 02
6. FINDING LARGEST SMALLEST NUMBERS IN AN ARRAY OF
NUMBERS

PROGRAM CODE:

XOR AX,AX
MOV DS,AX
MOV SI,5000
MOV CL,06
MOV AL,[SI]
L1: INC SI
MOV BL,[SI]
CMP AL,BL
JL 7014(L2)
XCHG AL,BL
L2: LOOP 700B(L1)
INT 03
7. To find the Greatest number

PROGRAM CODE:

XOR AX,AX
MOV DS,AX
MOV SI,5000
MOV CL,06
MOV AL,[SI]
L1: INC SI
MOV BL,[SI]
CMP AL,BL
JG 7014(L2)
XCHG AL,BL
L2: LOOP 700B(L1)
INT 03
8. PROGRAM FOR SORTING AN ARRAY FOR 8086

PROGRAM CODE:

MOV SI,[0300]
MOV CL,[SI]
MOV DI,0220
MOV BX,0000
MOV AH,00
Up INC SI
MOV AL,[SI]
MUL AL
ADD [DI],AX
DEC CL
JNZ Up
INT A5
9. SUM OF CUBES OF ‘N’ NUMBERS

PROGRAM CODE:

MOV SI,0200
MOV DI,0220
MO CL,0A
MOV AX,0000
MOV [DI],AX
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV BL,AL
MUL AL
MUL BL
ADD [DI],AX
Up INC SI
DEC CL
JNZ Up
INT A5
RESULT

Input Data Output Data

0000:020 01 0220 D1
0
0000:020 02 0221 0b
1
0000:020 03
2
0000:020 04
3
0000:020 05
4
0000:020 06
5
0000:020 07
6
0000:020 08
7
0000:020 09
8
0000:020 0A
9
10.Program for Searching A for A Number in a Sting for 8086.

PROGRAM CODE:

XORW AX, AX
XORW BX, BX
MOVW DS,AX
MOVW SI, 6000
MOVW CX, 0007
MOVB AL,09
MOVB BL,[SI]
CMP AL, BL
JZ : L1
INCW SI
LOOP L2
MOV DX, SI
INT 03

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