Single Chip Wireless Power Transmitter IC For TX-A1: IDTP9030
Single Chip Wireless Power Transmitter IC For TX-A1: IDTP9030
Single Chip Wireless Power Transmitter IC For TX-A1: IDTP9030
Wireless
Base Station Interface Mobile Device
Transmitter(s) Receiver
Control
Control System Control System
Input Power
Output Load
Comm
Cont Comm Comm Cont
Load
Sensing DeMod Reflection Sensing
Control Mod
Control
IDTP9030
ADAPTOR IN SW
WPC TX-A1
88uF
(4x22uF) 1
100nF VO
PGND
(3x33nF)
250V
1.5K
GPIO_1
22nF 20K
VOSNS 1
REG_IN 4.7nF 47K
10K
1
1.2nF
1uF
10K 20K
ISNS
2.2nF
BUCK5VT_IN
1 1
3.3nF 1.8nF
10uF HPF
LDO5V LDO5V
BUCK5VT 1uF
` LDO2P5V_IN
LDO2P5V
LDO2P5V
1uF
BUCK5VT 1uF/25V
BUCK5VT_SNS
4.7uH
LX
BST 47nF
EN 10uF
EN
RESET RESET
GPIO_4 Buzzer
1uF 47K
SCL SCL
SDA SDA 3
GPIO_2 5.1K
GPIO_3 RTOP
47K
RNTC
2 5.1K
GND
GPIO_0
EP
REFGND AGND DGND LEDA LEDB
MAXIMUM
PINS UNITS
RATING
BUCK5VT_IN, IN, REG_IN. THESE PINS MUST BE CONNECTED TOGETHER AT ALL TIMES. -0.3 to 24 V
BST5 -0.3 to 29 V
BUCK5VT_SNS, BUCK5VT, GPIO_0, GPIO_1, GPIO_2, GPIO_3, GPIO_4, GPIO_5, GPIO_6, HPF,
-0.3 to +5.5 V
ISNS, LDO2P5V_IN, LDO5V, RESET, SCL, SDA, VOSNS
MAXIMUM
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION UNITS
RATING
Note 1:The maximum power dissipation is PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) - TA) / θJA where TJ(MAX) is 125°C. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will
result in excessive die temperature, and the device will enter thermal shutdown.
Note 2: This thermal rating was calculated on JEDEC 51 standard 4-layer board with dimensions 3” x 4.5” in still air conditions.
Note 3: Actual thermal resistance is affected by PCB size, solder joint quality, layer count, copper thickness, air flow, altitude, and other unlisted variables.
Note 4: For the NTG48 package, connecting the 4.1 mm X 4.1 mm EP to internal/external ground planes with a 5x5 matrix of PCB plated-through-hole
(PTH) vias, from top to bottom sides of the PCB, is recommended for improving the overall thermal performance.
Note 5: If the voltage at VIN is less than 24V, limit the voltages on , LX, SW to V(VIN)+0.3V and the voltage on BST to V(VIN)+5V.
TEST MAXIMUM
PINS UNITS
MODEL RATINGS
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
= RESET = 0V, IN = REG_IN = BUCK5VT_IN = 19V. TA = -40 to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
25C, unless otherwise noted.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
= RESET = 0V, IN = REG_IN = BUCK5VT_IN = 19V. TA = -40 to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
25C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 5. Device Characteristics, Continued
VIH 900 mV
VIL 550 mV
VEN
¯¯ = 5V 7.5 μA
IEN
¯¯ EN
¯¯ input current
VEN
¯¯ = VIN = 20V 56 μA
General Purpose Inputs / Outputs (GPIO)
VIH Input Threshold High 3.5 V
VIL Input Threshold Low 1.5 V
ILKG Input Leakage -1 +1 µA
VOH Output Logic High IOH=-8mA 4 V
VOL Output Logic Low IOL=8mA 0.5 V
IOH Output Current High -8 mA
IOL Output Current Low 8 mA
RESET
VIH Input Threshold High 3.5 V
VIL Input Threshold Low 1.5 V
ILKG Input Leakage -1 +1 µA
SCL, SDA (I2C Interface)
EEPROM loading, Step 1,
fSCL Clock Frequency 100 kHz
IDTP9030 as Master
EEPROM loading, Step 2,
fSCL Clock Frequency 300 kHz
IDTP9030 as Master
fSCL Clock Frequency IDTP9030 as Slave 0 400 kHz
Hold Time
tHD;STA (Repeated) for 0.6 μs
START Condition
CBUS-compatible masters 5 μs
tHD;DAT Data Hold Time
I2C-bus devices 10 ns
tLOW Clock Low Period 1.3 μs
tHIGH Clock High Period 0.6 μs
Set-up Time for
tSU;STA Repeated START 100 ns
Condition
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
= RESET = 0V, IN = REG_IN = BUCK5VT_IN = 19V. TA = -40 to +85C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
25C, unless otherwise noted.
PIN CONFIGURATION
TQFN-48L
ISNS
GND
HPF
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IN
IN
IN
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
GPIO_6 1 36 NC
GPIO_5 2 35 SW
GPIO_4 3 34 SW
GPIO_3 4 33 SW
GPIO_2 5 32 PGND
GPIO_1 6 31 NC
EP (Center Exposed Pad)
GPIO_0 7 30 PGND
SCL 8 29 PGND
SDA 9 28 PGND
XTAL/CLK_IN 10 27 VOSNS
XTAL/CLK_OUT 11 26 LX
RESET 12 25 BUCK5VT_SNS
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
REG_IN
LDO5V
BUCK5VT
BST
NC
BUCK5VT_IN
REFGND
LDO2P5V
LDO2P5V_IN
AGND
DGND
EN
Figure 3. IDTP9030 Pin Configuration (NTG48 TQFN-48L 6.0 mm x 6.0 mm x 0.75 mm, 0.4mm pitch)
PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 7. IDTP9030 NTG48 Package Pin Functions by Pin Number ()
PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION
Active-high chip reset pin. A 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin
12 RESET I
and LDO5V, and a 100kΩ resistor to G D.
Active-low enable pin. Device is suspended and placed in low current (sleep) mode when
13 I
pulled high. Tie to GND for stand-alone operation.
A 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND. This pin must be
15 REG_IN1 I
connected to pins 37, 38, and 39.
16 LDO5V2 O A 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND.
17 LDO2P5V2 O 2.5V LDO output. A 1µF ceramic capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND.
2.5V LDO input. The LDO2P5V_IN input must be connected to BUCK5VT. A 1µF ceramic
18 LDO2P5V_IN I
capacitor must be connected between this pin and GND.
20 BST I Bootstrap pin for BUCK converter top switch gate drive supply.
21 AGND - Analog ground connection. Connect to signal ground. Must be connected to REFGND.
Buck converter power supply input. Connect 0.1uF and 1µF ceramic capacitors between
24 BUCK5VT_IN1 I
this pin and PGND.. This pin must be connected to pins 37, 38, and 39.
25 BUCK5VT_SNS I Buck regulator feedback. Connect to the high side of the buck converter output capacitor.
33 SW O
Pins 33, 34, and 35 must be connected together. Inverter switch node. Must be connected
34 SW O
to capacitor in series with TX-A1 coil.
35 SW O
37 IN1 I
Inverter power supply input. Connect at least four 22µF x 25V ceramic capacitors and a
38 IN1 I 0.1μF capacitor between this pin and ground, as close to the pin as possible. Connect all
three pins (37, 38, 39) in parallel.
39 IN1 I
43 GND - Ground
Note 1: IN, REG_IN, BUCK5VT_IN. These pins must be connected together at all times.
Note 2: DC-DC BUCK5VT, LDO2P5V, and LDO5V are intended only as internal device supplies and must not be loaded externally except for the EEPROM,
thermistor, LED, buzzer and pull up resistor loads (up to an absolute maximum of 25mA), as recommended in Figure 15 WPC “Qi” Compliance Schematic
and Table 6 WPC “Qi” Compliance Bill of Materials.
70.00%
60.00%
Efficiency
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
RX Output Power (W)
0.9
0.8
0.7
Efficiency
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
RX Output Power (W)
+ Cp Load Cm Rm
Lp Ls Cd C
- Power
IDTP9030
ADAPTOR IN SW EN EN IDTP9020
WPC TX-A1 10K 330nF
88uF
ZREF_P
(4x22uF) 1 22nF
100nF VO ACM_P
PGND REC_OUT
(3x33nF) 183nF IN_P REC_OUT REC_OUT
250V IN_P REC_OUT 40uF
IN_P
1.5K
GPIO_1
22nF 20K 11.4uH 2nF
VOSNS 1 PGND
4.7nF 47K IN_M
REG_IN 10K
1 IN_M
1.2nF
IN_M
1uF
10K 20K
ACM_M
ISNS 22nF
ZREF_M
2.2nF 330nF
BUCK5VT_IN USB/ADP_IN USB_IN USB_OUT
1 1
3.3nF 1.8nF
10uF HPF BUCK5VR_IN BUCK5VR_SNS
4.7uF
REC_OUT BUCK5VR_IN LX
LDO5V_T 10uF BUCK5VR_IN LX BUCK5VR
LDO5V
BUCK5VT 1uF LX
47nF 10uF
` LDO2P5V_IN
LDO2P5V_T GND BST
LDO2P5V
1uF
BUCK5VT 1uF/25V REC_OUT REG_IN
BUCK5VT_SNS ISNS
4.7uH 1uF
47nF
LX
THEORY OF OPERATION
The IDTP9030 is a highly-integrated WPC1 (Wireless UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
Power Consortium)-compliant wireless power charging IC
solution for the transmitter base station. It can deliver The IDTP9030 has a built-in UVLO circuit that monitors
more than 5W of power to the receiver when used with the the input voltage and enables normal operation, as shown
IDTP9020 or 5W in WPC “Qi” mode using near-field in Figure 7.
magnetic induction as a means to transfer energy. It is the UVLO exit event
industry’s first single-chip WPC-compliant solution
designed to drive a WPC-compliant Type-A1 transmitter
VCOIL (10V/div)
coil.
OVERVIEW 0V
19V 100 nF
DEMODULATOR Driver
EN\ rising edge function The overall system behavior between the transmitter and
receiver follows the state machine diagram below:
Buck 5VOUT (2.5V/Div)
0V
EN\ (5V/Div)
0V
Time (1ms/div)
Figure 11. /EN Function.
The current into EN
¯¯ is about
,
or close to zero if V(EN
¯¯) is less than 2V.
XTAL_CLK/IN and XTAL_CLK/OUT Figure 12. System state machine diagram
A 32.768kHz crystal connected between the The IDTP9030 performs four phases: Selection, Ping,
XTAL/CLK_IN and XTAL/CLK_OUT pins establishes a Identification & Configuration, and Power Transfer.
precise time base. Either that clock or the output of an on- START (SELECTION) PHASE
Revision 1.0.2 17 © 2012 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
IDTP9030
Product Datasheet
In this phase, the IDTP9030 operates in a low power Also, the IDTP9030 must correctly receive the following
mode to determine if a potential receiver has been placed sequence of packets without changing the operating point
on the coil surface prior to the PING state. Twice a second, (175 kHz @ 50% duty cycle):
the IDTP9030 applies a brief ac signal to its coil and
listens for a response. 1. Identification Packet (0x71)
2. Extented Identification (0x81)
PING PHASE 3. Up to 7 optional configuration Packets
In this phase, the IDTP9030 applies a power signal at 175 from the following set:
kHz with a fixed 50% duty cycle and attempts to establish a. Power Control Hold-Off Packet
a communication link with a mobile device. (0x06)
Required packet(s) in PING: b. Proprietary Packet (0x18 –
0xF2)
1. Signal strength packet (0x01)
c. Reserved Packet
4. Configuration Packet (0x51)
The mobile device must send a Signal Strength Packet
within a time period specified by the WPC, otherwise the If the IDTP9030 does not detect the start bit of the header
power signal is terminated and the process repeats. byte of the next Packet in the sequence within a WPC-
specified time after receiving the stop bit of the checksum
The mobile device calculates the Signal Strength Packet byte of the preceding Signal Strength Packet, then the
value, which is an unsigned integer value between 0-255, Power Signal is removed within after a delay. If a correct
based on this formula: control packet in the above sequence is received late, or if
control packets that are not in the sequence are received,
the IDTP9030 removes the Power Signal after a delay.
POWER TRANSFER PHASE
where U is a monitored variable (i.e. rectified
voltage/current/power) and Umax is a maximum value of In this phase, the IDTP9030 adapts the power transfer to
that monitored variable expected during the digital ping the receiver based on control data it receives in control
phase at 175 kHz. error packets.
If the IDTP9030 does not detect the start bit of the header Required packet(s) in Power Transfer:
byte of the Signal Strength Packet during the Ping Phase,
1. Control Error Packet (0x03)
it removes the power signal after a delay. If a signal
strength packet is received, the IDTP9030 goes to the 2. Rectified Power Packet (0x04)
Identification and Configuration Phase. If the IDTP9030 For this purpose, the IDTP9030 may receive zero or more
does not move to the Identification and Configuration of the following Packets:
Phase after receiving the signal strength packet, or if a
packet other than a signal strength packet is received, 1. Control Error Packet (0x03)
then power is terminated. 2. Rectified Power Packet (0x04)
IDENTIFICATION AND CONFIGURATION (ID & Config) 3. Charge Status Packet (0x05)
4. End Power Transfer Packet (0x02)
In this phase, the IDTP9030 tries to identify the mobile 5. Any Proprietary Packet
device and collects configuration information.
6. Any reserved Packets
Required packet(s) in ID & Config:
If the IDTP9030 does not correctly receive the first Control
1. Identification packet (0x71) Error Packet in time, it removes the Power Signal after a
2. Extended Identification packet (0x81)* delay. Because Control Error Packets come at a regular
3. Configuration packet (0x51) interval, the IDTP9030 expects a new Control Error
Packet after receiving the stop bit of the checksum byte of
* If Ext bit of 0x71 packet is set to 1. the preceding Control Error Packet. If that does not
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
1
AC Adapter 2
3 C2 + C4 VIN VIN
J3 82uF/25V OSCON
0.1uF C6 C7 C10 C13 C14
LDO2P5_OUT 0.1uF 22uF/25V 22uF/25V 22uF/25V 22uF/25V
LEDA R69
NP
D1 RED R7 5.1K
D2
5.1k
48
47
46
45
44
37
38
39
GREEN R8 R70
LEDB 47k 7
GPIO_0 SW
35
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
IN
IN
IN
4
GPIO_3 SW
34 C20, C23, C25 L1,
LDO2P5_OUT 2 33 (2x47nF/250V, C0G or WPC TX-A1 COIL,
GPIO_5 SW
3x33nF/250V, C0G) 24uH
LEDC R72 1
GPIO_6 C25 33nF/250V VO
NP
D3 NP R9 NP 3 32
GPIO_4 PGND
D6
C23 33nF/250V
5 30
GPIO_2 PGND
D4 200V Diode
36 29
NC PGND C20 33nF/250V
NP R31
NP R10 R71 LDO2P5_OUT 31
NC U1 PGND
28
LEDD NP C27 22n/50V 1.5K
R21 23
NC IDTP9030 VOSNS
27
R20 NP
BZ1 R30 20K
422 10 6 D5 C19 R27
XTAL_CLK_IN GPIO_1
1
R28 R29 C28
11 4.7n 47K
XTAL_CLK_OUT
2 R22
20K 10K 1.2nF/100V
47k 21
AGND
40
ISNS
PS1240P02CT3 14
REFGND
2.2n C15 10K R26
43
GND
Th1 C5 49 41
EP HPF
100n
C24
R17 10K 22 C18 3.3n
DGND
J1 10K 1.8nF
1 SCL 8 24 VIN
SCL BUCK5VT_IN
6 12 26
RESET LX
1u C29
7 RESET
LDO2P5V_IN
BUCK5VT
C22 C26
LDO2P5V
LDO2P5_OUT
REG_IN
LDO5V
8 0.1uF 10uF/6.3V
R18 R24
9 WP LDO2P5_OUT NC
100K 10K
15
16
42
17
18
19
10 +5V
C8 C9 C11 C12
U2
1u 1u 1u 1u
1 8
A0 VCC
2 7
A1 WP
3 6
A2 SCL
4 5
VSS SDA
24LC64
Figure 15. IDTP9030 WPC “Qi” Compliance Schematic (See IDTP9030 valuation Kit User Manual for complete details)
For maximum flexibility, the IDTP9030 tries to GPIO5 LEDC and GPIO6 LEDD are for future
communicate with the first address on the EEPROM at development, and are currently not defined.
100kHz. If no ACK is received, communication is
attempted at the other addresses at 300kHz.
Table 7 – IDTP9030 LED Resistor Optioning (Not all options supported, shaded rows are for future development).
LED Control LED Select LED #/ Operational Charge
Power Status Fault FOD
Option Resistor Value Description Color Standby Transfer Complete Condition Warning
LED1- Green ON BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
1 Pull Down Standby LEDs ON LED2- Red ON OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green ON BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
2 R1 Standby LEDs ON plus LED2- Red ON OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green ON BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
3 R2 Standby LEDs ON plus LED2- Red ON OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green ON BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
4 R3 Standby LEDs ON plus LED2- Red ON OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green ON BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
5 R4 Standby LEDs ON plus LED2- Red ON OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green OFF BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
6 Pull Up Standby LEDs OFF LED2- Red OFF OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green OFF BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
7 R5 Standby LEDs OFF plus LED2- Red OFF OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green OFF BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
8 R6 Standby LEDs OFF plus LED2- Red OFF OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green OFF BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
9 R7 Standby LEDs OFF plus LED2- Red OFF OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
LED1- Green OFF BLINK SLOW ON OFF OFF
10 R8 Standby LEDs OFF plus LED2- Red OFF OFF OFF ON BLINK FAST
R1-R8 are created using combination of two 1% resistors.
Designates Future Option
Buzzer Function
An optional buzzer feature is supported on GPIO4. The For 30 seconds: 400ms ON, 800ms OFF, repeat
default configuration is an “AC” buzzer. The signal is Next 30 seconds: Off/silence (but no change to LED
created by toggling GPIO4 active-high/active-low at a on/off patterns)
2KHz frequency. The pattern is repeated while the error condition exists
Buzzer Action: Power Transfer Indication The buzzer is synchronized with the FOD LED such that
The IDTP9030 supports audible notification when the the 400ms on tone corresponds with the Red LED
device operation successfully reaches the Power Transfer illumination and 800ms off (no sound) corresponds with
state. The duration of the power transfer indication sound Red LED being off.
is 400ms.
capacitors must be used close to the IN pins of the device. together to minimize any DC regulation errors caused by
Since the operating voltage is 18V to 20V, the value of the ground potential differences.
capacitors will decrease due to voltage derating The bootstrap pin requires a small capacitor; connect a
characteristics. For example, a 22μF X7R 25V capacitor’s 47nF bootstrap capacitor rated above 25V between the
value is actually 6μF when operating at 20V. BST pin and the LX pin.
There must also be an 82μF to 100μF bulk capacitor The output-sense connection to the feedback pins must
connected at the node where the input voltage to the be separated from any power trace. Connect the output-
board is applied. A 25V Oscon-type or aluminum sense trace as close as possible to the load point to avoid
electrolytic must be connected between the input supply additional load regulation errors. Sensing through a high-
and ground as shown in Figure 20. Oscon capacitors have current load trace will degrade DC load regulation.
much lower ESR than aluminum electrolytic capacitors
The power traces, including PGND traces, the SW or OUT
and will reduce voltage ripple.
traces and the VIN trace must be kept short, direct and
ADC Considerations wide to allow large current flow. The inductor connection
to the SW or OUT pins must be as short as possible. Use
The GPIO pins are connected internally to a successive several via pads when routing between layers.
approximation ADC with a multiplexed input. The GPIO
pins that are connected to the ADC have limited input LDOs
range, so attention must be paid to the maximum VIN
Input Capacitor
(2.5V). 0.01μF decoupling capacitors can be added to the
GPIO inputs to minimize noise. The input capacitors must be located as physically close
as possible to the power pin (LDO2P5V_IN) and power
WPC TX-A1 Coil ground (GND). Ceramic capacitors are recommended for
their higher current operation and small profile. Also,
The SW pin connects to a series-resonance circuit
ceramic capacitors are inherently more capable than are
comprising a WPC Type-A1 coil (~24H) and a series tantalum capacitors to withstand input current surges from
resonant capacitor (~100nF), as shown in Figures 8 and 9. low impedance sources such as batteries used in portable
The inductor serves as the primary coil in a loosely- devices. Typically, 10V- or 16V-rated capacitors are
coupled transformer, the secondary of which is the required. The recommended external components are
inductor connected to the power receiver (IDTP9020 or shown in Table 10.
another receiver).
Output Capacitor
The TX-A1 power transmitter coil is mounted on a ferrite For proper load voltage regulation and operational stability,
shield to reduce EMI. The coil assembly can be mounted a capacitor is required on the output of each LDO
next to the IDTP9030. Either ground plane or grounded (LDO2P5V and LDO5V). The output capacitor must be
copper shielding can be added beneath the ferrite shield placed as close to the device and power (PGND) pins as
for added reduction in radiated electrical field emissions. possible. Since the LDOs have been designed to function
The coil ground plane/shield must be connected to the with very low ESR capacitors, a ceramic capacitor is
IDTP9030 ground plane by a single trace. recommended for best performance.
Resonance Capacitors
The resonance capacitors must be C0G type dielectric
and have a DC rating to 250V. The highest-efficiency PCB Layout Considerations
combination is three 33nF in parallel to get the lowest - For optimum device performance and lowest output
ESR. Using a single 100nF or two 47nF capacitors is also phase noise, the following guidelines must be
an option. The part numbers are shown in Table 6. observed. Please contact IDT for Gerber files that
contain the recommended board layout.
Buck Converter
- As for all switching power supplies, especially those
The input capacitors (CIN) must be connected directly providing high current and using high switching
between the power VIN and power PGND pins. The output frequencies, layout is an important design step. If
capacitor (COUT) and power ground must be connected layout is not carefully done, the regulator could show
instability as well as EMI problems. Therefore, use results, use large area PCB patterns with
wide and short traces for high current paths. wide and heavy (2 oz.) copper traces, placed
on the top layer of the PCB.
- The 0.1μF decoupling capacitors must be mounted on
2. In cases where maximum heat dissipation is
the component side of the board as close to the VDD
required, use double-sided copper planes
pin as possible. Do not use vias between decoupling
connected with multiple vias.
capacitors and VDD pins. Keep PCB traces to each
3. Thermal vias are needed to provide a
VDD pin and to ground vias as short as possible.
thermal path to the inner and/or bottom
- To optimize board layout, place all components on layers of the PCB to remove the heat
the same side of the board and limit the use of vias. generated by device power dissipation.
Route other signal traces away from the IDTP9030. 4. Where possible, increase the thermally
For example, use keepouts for signal traces routing conducting surface area(s) openly exposed
on inner and bottom layers underneath the device. to moving air, so that heat can be removed
- The NQG48 6.0 mm x 6x0 mm x 75mm 48L package by convection (or forced air flow, if
has an inner thermal pad which requires blind available).
assembly. It is recommended that a more active flux 5. Do not use solder mask or place silkscreen
solder paste be used such as Alpha OM-350 solder on the heat-dissipating traces/pads, as they
paste from Cookson Electronics increase the net thermal resistance of the
(http://www.cooksonsemi.com). Please contact IDT mounted IC package.
for Gerber files that contain recommended solder Power Dissipation/Thermal Requirements
stencil design.
The IDTP9030 is offered in a TQFN-48L package. The
- The package center exposed pad (EP) must be maximum power dissipation capability is 2W, limited by
reliably soldered directly to the PCB. The center land the die’s specified maximum operating junction
pad on the PCB (set 1:1 with EP) must also be tied to temperature, Tj, of 125°C. The junction temperature rises
the board ground plane, primarily to maximize thermal with the device power dissipation based on the package
performance in the application. The ground thermal resistance. The package offers a typical thermal
connection is best achieved using a matrix of PTH resistance, junction to ambient (JA), of 31°C/W when the
vias embedded in the PCB center land pad for the PCB layout and surrounding devices are optimized as
NTG48. The PTH vias perform as thermal conduits to described in the PCB Layout Considerations section. The
the ground plane (thermally, a heat spreader) as well techniques as noted in the PCB Layout section need to be
as to the solder side of the board. There, these followed when designing the printed circuit board layout,
thermal vias embed in a copper fill having the same as well as the placement of the IDTP9030 IC package in
dimensions as the center land pad on the component proximity to other heat generating devices in a given
side. Recommendations for the via finished hole-size application design. The ambient temperature around the
and array pitch are 0.3mm to 0.33mm and 1.3mm, power IC will also have an effect on the thermal limits of
respectively. an application. The main factors influencing θJA (in the
- Layout and PCB design have a significant influence order of decreasing influence) are PCB characteristics,
on the power dissipation capabilities of power die/package attach thermal pad size, and internal package
management ICs. This is due to the fact that the construction. Board designers should keep in mind that
surface mount packages used with these devices rely the package thermal metric θJA is impacted by the
heavily on thermally conductive traces or pads to characteristics of the PCB itself upon which the TQFN is
transfer heat away from the package. Appropriate PC mounted. For example, in a still air environment, as is
layout techniques must then be used to remove the often the case, a significant amount of the heat that is
heat due to device power dissipation. The following generated (60 - 85%) sinks into the PCB. Changing the
general guidelines will be helpful in designing a board design or configuration of the PCB changes impacts the
layout for lowest thermal resistance: overall thermal resistivity and, thus, the board’s heat
1. PC board traces with large cross sectional sinking efficiency.
areas remove more heat. For optimum
Implementation of integrated circuits in low-profile and state ambient temperature (TA) of 85°C. Therefore, the
fine-pitch surface-mount packages typically requires maximum recommended power dissipation is:
special attention to power dissipation. Many system-
PD(Max) = (150°C - 85°C) / 30°C/W 2 Watt
dependant issues such as thermal coupling, airflow,
added heat sinks, and convection surfaces, and the Thermal Overload Protection
presence of other heat-generating components, affect the The IDTP9030 integrates thermal overload shutdown
power-dissipation limits of a given component. circuitry to prevent damage resulting from excessive
thermal stress that may be encountered under fault
Three basic approaches for enhancing thermal
conditions. This circuitry will shut down or reset the device
performance are listed below:
if the die temperature exceeds 140°C. To allow the
1. Improving the power dissipation capability of the
maximum load current on each regulator and resonant
PCB design
transmitter, and to prevent thermal overload, it is important
2. Improving the thermal coupling of the component
to ensure that the heat generated by the IDTP9030 is
to the PCB
dissipated into the PCB. The package exposed paddle
3. Introducing airflow into the system
must be soldered to the PCB, with multiple vias evenly
First, the maximum power dissipation for a given situation distributed under the exposed paddle and exiting the
must be calculated: bottom side of the PCB. This improves heat flow away
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/θJA from the package and minimizes package thermal
gradients.
Where:
Special Notes
PD(MAX) = Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
NQG TQFN-48 Package Assembly
θJA = Package Thermal Resistance (°C/W) Note 1: Unopened Dry Packaged Parts have a one year
TJ(MAX) = Maximum Device Junction Temperature (°C) shelf life.
TA = Ambient Temperature (°C) Note 2: The HIC indicator card for newly opened Dry
The maximum recommended junction temperature (TJ(MAX)) Packaged Parts should be checked. If there is any
for the IDTP9030 device is 150°C. The thermal resistance moisture content, the parts must be baked for minimum of
of the 48-pin NQG package (NGQ48) is optimally 8 hours at 125˚C within 24 hours of the assembly reflow
θJA=30°C/W. Operation is specified to a maximum steady- process.
REVISIONS
DCN REV DESCRIPTION DATE APPROVED
00 INITIAL RELEASE 3/16/10
36 1
C0.35
25 12
24 13
IDT
TOLERANCES 6024 SILVER CREEK
UNLESS SPECIFIED VALLEY ROAD. SAN JOSE,
POD IN SIDE VIEW DECIMAL ANGULAR
TM
CA 95138
X± .1 ±1° PHONE: (408) 284-8200
XX± .05
XXX± .030
www.IDT.com FAX: (408) 284-3572
C PSC-4294 00
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING SHEET 1OF 1
Figure 17. IDTP9030 Package Outline Drawing (NTG48 TQFN-48L 6.0 mm x 6.0 mm x 0.75 mm48L, 0.4mm pitch)
ORDERING GUIDE
Table 8. Ordering Summary
PART AMBIENT TEMP. SHIPPING
MARKING PACKAGE QUANTITY
NUMBER RANGE CARRIER
P9030-0NTGI P9030NTG NTG48 - TQFN-48 6x6x0.75mm -40°C to +85°C Tape or Canister 25
P9030-0NTGI8 P9030NTG NTG48 - TQFN-48 6x6x0.75mm -40°C to +85°C Tape and Reel 2,500
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