Vocabulary

Choose the best term from the box.

• digits • place value
• period • whole numbers

1. ? are the symbols used to show

numbers.

2. A group of 3 digits in a number is a ? .

3. ? is the position of a digit in a number

that is used to determine the value of
the digit.

3 Adding Whole Numbers

How would you compare
the surface area of the Earth Find each sum.
to the surface area of the
Moon? You will find out in 4. 800 ⫹ 90 ⫹ 2
Lesson 1-2. 5. 3,000 ⫹ 400 ⫹ 50
4 The longest stick insect in the
6. 10,000 ⫹ 2,000 ⫹ 60 ⫹ 1
world lives in Borneo. How 7. 37 ⫹ 85
long is the Borneo stick insect?
You will find out in Lesson 1-3. 8. 124 ⫹ 376

Comparing

Compare. Use ⬍ or ⬎.
9. 869 䊊 912 10. 9,033 䊊 9,133
11. 1,338 䊊 1,388 12. 7,325 䊊 7,321

Place Value

13. Writing to Explain In the number 767,

does the first 7 have the same value as
the final 7? Why or why not?

Topic 1 3

27291_002-003_FSD 3 12/18/06 5:21:35 PM

 Lesson

1-1 Place Value

How can you read and
write large numbers?
NS 1.1 Estimate, round, A place-value chart is helpful in
and manipulate very large
(e.g. millions) and very reading and writing a number such
small (e.g. thousandths)
numbers. as 1,600,000,000. The digits 0, 1, 2,
Also NS 1.0, Grade 4 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are used to write
numbers. The place of a digit in a
number tells you its value. It would take about
1,600,000,000 quarters laid
end-to-end to circle the world
at the equator one time.

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
In 1 through 3, write each number in 4. Look at the number in the example at
standard form. the top. In what place is the digit 6?
What is its value?
1. forty billion, forty-eight million
5. In which period does the 1 occur on
2. 90,000,000,000 ⫹ 5,000,000 ⫹ 300 the place-value chart? How does the
period name help you read a large
3. six billion, two hundred million, number?
twelve thousand, six

Independent Practice
Write each number in word form.

6. 7,123 7. 18,345 8. 10,010,468 9. 300,014,000,056

Write each number in standard form.

10. 8,000,000 ⫹ 300 ⫹ 9 11. 60,000,000 ⫹ 10,000 ⫹ 20 ⫹ 3

12. 114,000,000,000 ⫹ 70,000 ⫹ 8,000 ⫹ 7 13. 50,000,000,000 ⫹ 200,000 ⫹ 30,000

Write each number in expanded form.

14. 670,200,640 15. 1,000,102,200 16. 85,000,011,000

What is the value of the underlined digit in each number?

17. 67,100 18. 6,800,000

Animated Glossary
www.pearsonsuccessnet.com

4 *For another example, see Set A on page 20.

27291_004-005_001 4 1/18/07 12:36:21 PM

 ns ons san ds
billio milli thou ones 1 is in the billions place.
Its value is 1,000,000,000

n d ds
n
ns
Standard form:

ns s

ou usa
n

s
io
io

ill

o
s
ill
1,600,000,000

sa
n

th
m

s
b

nd
io

ds
o
d

d
s
ill
lli

sa
re

re

re

re
on
Expanded form:

th
m
bi

io
nd

nd

nd

es
ou

ns
lli

ill
un
n

on
hu

hu

hu
1,000,000,000 ⫹ 600,000,000
bi

th
te

te

te

te
h
1, 6 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0 Word form:
one billion, six hundred million

Problem Solving

19. The Milky Way Galaxy has at least two 20. Neptune is 4,498,252,900 km from
hundred billion stars. Write this number the Sun. Write this number in
in standard form. expanded form.

21. Janet purchased 3 T-shirts and 22. Number Sense Write three different
2 blouses. Each T-shirt cost $12 and 10-digit numbers that have a 7 in the
each blouse cost $23. What was the millions place.
total cost of Janet’s purchase?

23. In a recent U.S. Census, California’s 24. Writing to Explain For the standard
population was 33,871,648. What form of two billion, three hundred
is California’s population after fifty thousand, four, Danielle wrote
2,350,400,000. What error did she
a an increase of 100,000.
make? What is the correct standard
b an increase of 1,000,000. form of the number?
c a decrease of 10,000.

25. Each October, millions of monarch 65,000

Monarch butterflies
butterflies migrate south from as
far north as the Canadian Rockies,
to locations in California and Mexico.
About 65,000 come to stay the winter
in Pacific Grove, California. Write 65,000
in word form.

26. What is the value of the underlined

digit in 90,805,001,021?
A 5,000 C 500,000
B 50,000 D 5,000,000
Lesson 1-1 5

27291_004-005_5 5 9/4/07 4:14:00 PM

 Lesson

1-2 Comparing and Ordering Whole

Numbers EdgiaVcY!DG
ede*'.!&'& CVh]k^aaZ!IC
How can you ede*)*!*')
NS 1.0 Students
compute with very large compare and order 8]VgadiiZ!C8
and very small numbers,
positive integers, whole numbers? ede*)%!-'-
decimals, and fractions
and understand the Which city has the greater
relationship between
decimals, fractions, population, Charlotte
and percents. They
understand the relative or Nashville?
magnitudes of numbers.

Another Example How do you order numbers?

Order the cities by their populations from greatest to least.

To order whole numbers, line up the digits by place value.
Start from the left and compare digits until they are
different.

Step 1 Write the numbers. 545,524 greatest

Line up the places. 540,828
Begin at the left 529,121
and compare.

Step 2 Look at the two

remaining numbers. 540,828 greater
Compare. 529,121

Step 3 Write the numbers from

greatest to least. 545,524 540,828 529,121

In order of their populations from greatest to least, the cities are

Nashville, Charlotte, and Portland.

Explain It
1. Explain why 89,010,000 is greater than 89,000,101.
2. How can you order three whole numbers, each
with a different number of digits, without
comparing digits?

27291_006-008.indd 6 12/4/06 6:53:11 PM

 Step 1 Step 2
Line up the places. 545,524 Find the first place 545,524
540,828 where the digits 540,828
are different.
Begin at the left.
Compare. Compare 5⬎0

Use ⬎ for greater than. 5 thousands ⬎ 0 thousands

Use ⬍ for less than.
So, 545,524 ⬎ 540,828. Nashville has
a greater population than Charlotte.

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
Copy and complete. Write ⬍, ⬎ or ⫽ for 4. Writing to Explain Why do you
each 䊊. compare numbers beginning from
the left after you line them up by
1. 9,445,000䊊 10,000,000 place value?

2. 496,256,001 䊊 496,155,001 5. Long Beach has a population of 491,564

and Fresno has a population of 464,727.
3. 20,003,888,065 䊊 20,003,868,001 Which city has a greater population?

Independent Practice
Copy and complete. Write ⬍, ⬎ or ⫽ for each 䊊.
6. 3,456䊊 3,543 7. 9,999 䊊 10,000
8. 98,325 䊊 98,325 9. 789,124 䊊 789,300

10. 4,701,045,756 䊊 4,701,045 11. 3,000,010 䊊 3,000,000,010

12. 29,374,087,210 䊊 28,124,087,210 13. 13,059 䊊 9,898

14. 6,012,907,000 䊊 6,012,907,000 15. 8,937,051 䊊 8,937,501

16. 1,790,023,901 䊊 1,090,023,901 17. 45,034,521 䊊 45,034,251

18. 990,148,632,109 䊊 990,149,632,109

*For another example, see Set B on page 20. Lesson 1-2 7

27291_006-008_7 7 9/4/07 4:14:31 PM

 Independent Practice
Order from greatest to least.

19. 65,081,127 7,000,128 9,910,001

20. 90,459,012,045 91,459,012,045 90,459,010,045

21. 15,100,000,022 1,510,000,022 10,010,899,002

22. 186,347,987 100,389,120 18,121,817 1,500,987

Problem Solving

23. Number Sense Write three numbers 24. The U.S. Postal Service delivers about
that are greater than 154,000 but less 212,000,000,000 pieces of mail every year.
than 155,000. Which digit is in the ten billions place?

25. Writing to Explain Here is how 26. Four brothers each bought a $9 movie
Marek ordered three numbers from ticket and a $4 bag of popcorn. Bottled
least to greatest: water cost $2. Together, the brothers
870,990; 4,970,070; 1,426,940 had $60. How much was left?
What mistake did Marek make?
Explain how to correct his mistake.

27. Algebra Find all the digits that can 28. Which of the numbers below is the
replace the missing digit to make this greatest?
comparison true. 9,781 9,178 9,817
496, ❚ 56,200 ⬎ 496,745,310 9,187 8,971
A 9,178 C 9,781
29. Glory Bicycle Company made $589,029
in sales. Right Bicycles made $590,011. B 9,817 D 8,971
Coastal Bikes made more than Glory
Bicycle Company, but less than
Right Bicycles. How much did
Coastal Bikes make?
A $589,020 C $590,101
B $589,300 D $590,100

30. The surface area of the moon is The surface of Earth

37,900,000 square kilometers. is 510,066,000
square kilometers.
Which has a larger surface area?

31. Reasoning If a number is greater than

800,000,000,000 but less than 801,000,000,000,
what digit will be in the billions place?
8

27291_006-008_8 8 9/4/07 4:14:37 PM

 For 1 through 4, use the table at the right.

1. By how much did the United

United States Population
States population increase from
1790 to 1850
1790 to 1820?
Census Population
2. What is the difference between the 1790 3,929,214
population of the United States in
1800 5,308,483
1850 and 1790?
1810 7,239,881

3. Which decade had the greatest 1820 9,638,453

growth in population? 1830 12,860,702
1840 17,063,353
4. Which decade had the least amount 1850 23,191,876
of growth in population?

For 5 through 8, use the table at the right.

5. Ireland had 143,000 immigrants come to the

European Immigrants
U.S. before 1790. Which country had more Before 1790
immigrants than Ireland?
England 230,000

6. The table lists the number of immigrants from Ireland 143,000

greatest to least. The number of immigrants Germany 103,000
from Italy before 1790 was 143,500. Where does Scotland 48,500
Italy belong in the table?

7. How many more immigrants came from Germany than Scotland?

8. Were there more immigrants from Germany and Scotland or

from England?

9. Strategy Focus Solve using the strategy, Try, Check, and Revise.
Jake bought 2 items that cost a total of $24. One item cost $2 more
than the other. What was the cost of each item?

Lesson 1-2 9

27291_009-009.indd 9 1/4/07 10:18:53 PM

 Lesson

1-3 Decimal Place Value

How can you represent decimals?
Jessie bought 2.568 pounds of
NS 1.1 Estimate, round, horned melon. What are some
and manipulate very large
(e.g. millions) and very different ways to show 2.568?
small (e.g. thousandths)
numbers.
Also NS 1.0, Grade 4 4 melons weigh
2.568 pounds

2.560 2.565 2.568 2.570

Another Example What are equivalent decimals?

Equivalent decimals name the same amount. Name two other decimals equivalent to 1.4.

One and four tenths have 1 and

40 hundredths.

So 1.4 ⫽ 1.40.

One and four tenths have 1 and

400 thousandths.
1 whole 4 columns ⴝ 4 tenths
40 small squares ⴝ 40 hundredths
So 1.4 ⫽ 1.400. ⴝ 400 thousandths

So 1.4 ⫽ 1.40 ⫽ 1.400.

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
Write the word form for each number and 7. Writing to Explain The number
tell the value of the underlined digit. 3.453 has two 3s. Why does each
3 have a different value?
1. 4.737 2. 9.806
8. How do you read the decimal point in
Write each number in standard form. word form?
3. 6 ⫹ 0.6 ⫹ 0.03 ⫹ 0.007
9. José finished a race in 2.6 hours and
4. four and sixty-eight hundredths Pavel finished the same race in
2.60 hours. Which runner finished
Write two decimals that are equivalent to the race first?
the given decimal.
Animated Glossary
5. 3.700 6. 5.60 www.pearsonsuccessnet.com

10 *For another example, see Set C on page 21.

27291_010-011_10 10 9/4/07 4:15:03 PM

 hs ths
one
s
tent
hs
n d redt ousand
hu th
2 . 5 6 8

Standard form: 2.568

The 6 is in the hundredths place. Its value is 0.06.

Expanded form: 2 ⫹ 0.5 ⫹ 0.06 ⫹ 0.008

Word form: two and five hundred sixty-eight thousandths

Independent Practice
Write the word form for each number and tell the value of the underlined digit.

10. 2.300 11. 9.027 12. 1.982 13. 6.17

Write each number in standard form.

14. two and six hundred thousandths 15. five and one hundred four thousandths

16. 3 ⫹ 0.3 ⫹ 0.009 17. 9 ⫹ 0.2 ⫹ 0.04 18. 7 ⫹ 0.6 ⫹ 0.05 ⫹ 0.007

Write two decimals that are equivalent to the given decimal.

19. 2.200 20. 8.1 21. 9.50

Problem Solving

22. Writing to Explain Kay is buying juice 23. Which point on the number line below
at the market. She has $9 and each best represents 0.368?
bottle of juice costs $2. Does she have W X Y Z
enough money to buy 5 bottles of juice?
Explain. 0.350 0.370

A W B X C Y D Z

24. The Borneo stick insect has a total 25. Worker leafcutter ants can measure
length including legs, of 21.5 inches. 0.5 inches. Name two decimals that
Write 21.5 in word form. are equivalent to 0.5.

26. Writing to Explain Why are 7.63 and

7.630 equivalent?

Lesson 1-3 11

27291_010-011.indd 11 12/4/06 6:54:02 PM

 Lesson
Oriental

1-4 Comparing and 3.432 centimeters

Ordering Decimals
How can you compare and order decimals?
NS 1.0 Students
compute with very large Scientists collected and measured the
and very small numbers,
positive integers, lengths of different cockroach species.
decimals, and fractions
and understand the Which cockroach had the greater length,
relationship between the American or the Oriental cockroach?
decimals, fractions, American
and percents. They Use these three steps to find out. 3.576 centimeters
understand the relative
magnitudes of numbers.
Australian
3.582 centimeters

Another Example How can you order decimals?

Order the cockroaches from least to greatest length. Use the three steps below to help you.

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Write the numbers, lining Write the remaining Write the numbers from least
up the decimal points. numbers, lining up to greatest.
Start at the left. the decimal points.
3.432, 3.576, 3.582
Compare digits of the Start at the left.
same place-value. Compare. In order of their lengths
from least to greatest, the
3.576 3.576
cockroaches are the Oriental,
3.432 3.582
the American, and the
3.582
Australian.
3.432 is the least. 3.582 is greater.

Guided Practice*

Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?

Compare the two numbers. Write ⬎, ⬍, or ⫽ 5. Write a number that is greater than
for each 䊊
. 4.508 but less than 4.512.

1. 3.692 䊊 3.697 2. 7.216 䊊 7.203 6. Scientists measured a Madeira cockroach

and found it to be 3.438 cm long. If
Order these numbers from least to greatest. they were ordering the lengths of the
3. 5.540, 5.631, 5.625, 5.739 cockroaches from least to greatest,
between which two cockroaches would
4. 0.675, 1.529, 1.35, 0.693 the Madeira cockroach belong?

12 *For another example, see Set D on page 21.

27291_012-013_12 12 9/4/07 4:15:30 PM

 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Line up the decimal Find the first place where Compare.
points. the digits are different. 5⬎4

Start at the left. 0.5 ⬎ 0.4

Compare digits of the 3.576 So, 3.576 ⬎ 3.432.

same place-value. 3.432 The American cockroach
3.576 is longer than the
3.432 Oriental cockroach.

Independent Practice
Copy and complete. Write ⬎, ⬍, or ⫽ for each䊊.
7. 0.890 䊊 0.89 8. 5.733 䊊 5.693 9. 9.707 䊊 9.717
10. 4.953 䊊 4.951 11. 1.403 䊊 1.4 12. 3.074 䊊 3.740

Order from least to greatest.

13. 2.912, 2.909, 2.830, 2.841 14. 8.541, 8.314, 8.598, 8.8

Order from greatest to least.

15. 5.132, 5.123, 5.312, 5.231 16. 62.905, 62.833, 62.950, 62.383

Problem Solving

17. Writing to Explain Why do you need to line up the decimal

points before comparing and ordering numbers with decimals?

18. Judith wants to buy her mother flowers. Judith earns $4 a

week doing chores. If each flower costs $2, how many flowers
can Judith buy her mother if she saves for three weeks?

19. There are five types of grains of sands: coarse, very coarse,
medium, fine, and very fine. A grain of fine sand can have a
diameter of 0.125 millimeters.
Which number is less than 0.125?
A 0.5 C 0.13
B 0.2 D 0.12

Lesson 1-4 13

27291_012-013.indd 13 12/4/06 6:55:32 PM

 Lesson Problem Solving

1-5 Look for a Pattern

There are patterns
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.08 0.1
in decimal number
MR 1.1 Analyze charts. Continue the
problems by identifying 0.15 0.16 0.19
relationships, pattern to label the
distinguishing relevant
from irrelevant other squares. 0.29
information, sequencing
and prioritizing
information, and
0.32 0.34 0.37
observing patterns.
Also MR 1.0, NS 1.1

Another Example

In this decimal number chart, what are the patterns in the diagonals?

0.55

Using the same system as above, you could fill in the diagonals of a
decimal number chart.

0.55
1 more tenth
0.66 1 more hundredth than in 0.55
2 more tenths 0.75
than in 0.55
1 more tenth
0.86 1 more hundredth than in 0.75
2 more tenths
0.95
than in 0.75

Explain It
1. If the grid above were extended by 2 cells in the same
design, what decimals would be used to complete the grid?

14

27291_014-016_14 14 10/30/07 9:51:14 AM

 What are the missing decimals? What are the missing decimals?
As you work with
0.01 0.01 0.29
vertical columns,
you will see the 0.11
tenths increase by 1 Moving from left to right, tenths are
and the hundredths 0.21 the same in each row except for the last
stay the same as you number; the hundredths increase by 1.
0.31
move down.
0.26 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30

Guided Practice*
Do you know HOW? Do you UNDERSTAND?
In 1 and 2, determine the patterns, and then 3. In a completed decimal chart, look at
complete the grids. the first row, which begins 0.01, 0.02.
If Rene were to create a thousandths
1. 2.
0.42 table, what two numbers would
immediately follow 0.001?
0.16
4. Write a real-world problem that you
could solve by looking for a pattern.

Independent Practice
In 5 and 6, determine the patterns, and
then complete the grids.

5.
0.14
• What do I know?
• What am I asked to find?
• What diagram can I use to help
understand the problem?
• Can I use addition, subtraction,
6. multiplication, or division?
• Is all of my work correct?
• Did I answer the right question?
• Is my answer reasonable?
0.87

*For another example, see Set E on page 21. Lesson 1-5 15

27291_014-016.indd 15 12/4/06 6:56:08 PM

 Independent Practice
7. Describe the patterns you should use 8. Determine the pattern, and then
to complete the following grid, then complete the grid.
complete it.

0.63
0.67

9. Determine the pattern, and then 10. What is the missing number in the grid?
complete the grid.
0.27 0.28 0.29

0.92

11. Drake drew a grid of five cells in a row. 12. Determine the pattern, and then
The number 0.75 was in the middle cell. complete the grid.
What did Drake’s grid look like?
0.004 0.005

13. Juan and his family went to a movie. 14. The greatest distance of Mercury from
They bought 2 adult tickets for $8 each Earth is 136,000,000 miles. Write this
and 3 student tickets for $5 each. They number in expanded form.
paid with two $20 bills. How much
change did they get?

15. You buy three items costing $0.37, 16. If 100 people are waiting in line to buy
$0.35, and $0.19, and give the clerk tickets and only 53 tickets are available,
$1.00. Which expression shows how to which expression would you use to find
find the amount of change you would how many people won’t be able to
get from $1.00? buy tickets?
A $0.37 ⫹ $0.35 ⫹ $0.19 ⫹ $1.00 A 100 ⫹ 53
B $1.00 ⫺ $0.37 B 100 ⫺ 53
C $1.00 ⫺ ($0.37 ⫹ $0.35 ⫹ $0.19) C 100 ⫻ 53
D $1.00 ⫹ $0.37 ⫹ $0.35 ⫺ $0.19 D 53 ⫹ 53

16

27291_014-016_16 16 9/4/07 4:16:22 PM

 Find the sum. Estimate to check if the answer is reasonable.

1. 475 2. 843 3. 673 4. 927

 583  27  19  326

Find the difference. Estimate to check if the answer is reasonable.

5. 796 6. 234 7. 705 8. 400

 237  99  496  48

Find the product.

9. 4 10. 6 11. 7 12. 9 13. 5

 9  4  5  0  9

14. 8 15. 2 16. 3 17. 8 18. 7

 3  5  6  2  7

Error Search Find each sum or difference that is not correct.

Write it correctly and explain the error.

19. 465 20. 503 21. 334 22. 956 23. 46

 75  59  39  269  15
410 444 363 1,225 61

Number Sense
Estimating and Reasoning Write whether each statement is
true or false. Explain your reasoning.

24. The product of 5 and 7 is 5 less than 30.

25. The sum of 610 and 209 is less than 800.

26. The quotient of 0 divided by 6 is zero.

27. The difference of 619  271 is greater than 300 and less than 500.

28. The sum of 196  435 is 4 less than 635.

29. The quotient of 7 divided by 1 is 1.

Lesson 1-5 17

27291_017-017_001 17 12/21/06 6:00:28 PM

 1. About 885,000,000 people speak 5. In a recent year, the number of people
Mandarin Chinese, the most spoken who spoke Spanish in the U.S. was
language in the world. How is 28,100,000. Which of the following is
885,000,000 written in words? (1-1) another way to write this number? (1-1)
A eight hundred million, eighty-five A 20,000,000 ⫹ 8,000,000 ⫹ 10,000
thousand B 20,000,000 ⫹ 8,000,000 ⫹ 100,000
B eight hundred eighty-five million C 2,000,000 ⫹ 8,000,000 ⫹ 100,000
C eight billion, eighty-five million D 2,000,000 ⫹ 800,000 ⫹ 10,000
D eight hundred eighty-five billion
6. The average daily temperatures in July
2. What is eight hundred twenty-five and of some cities in the U.S. are shown in
ninety-two hundredths in standard the table. Which of the following lists
form? (1-3) the cities by temperature from the least
to the greatest? (1-4)
A 825,092
B 825.92 Average Daily
City
Temperature
C 825.902
Atlanta, GA 78.8
D 825.092
Albuquerque, NM 78.5
3. About 1,300,000,000 people ride Omaha, NE 76.9
the New York Subway System each St. Louis, MO 78.4
year. What is the value of the 3 in
1,300,000,000? (1-1) A Omaha, St. Louis, Albuquerque,
A Three hundred thousand Atlanta
B Three million B Atlanta, St. Louis, Albuquerque,
Omaha
C Three hundred million
C Omaha, Atlanta, St. Louis,
D Three billion
Albuquerque
4. The circumference of a bowling ball D Albuquerque, St. Louis, Omaha,
must be less than 27.002 inches. Atlanta
Which of the following would be
an acceptable circumference for a 7. Lead melts at 327.46°C. What is the
bowling ball? (1-4) value of the 6 in 327.46°? (1-3)
A 27.02 inches A 6 hundreds
B 27.2 inches B 6 tenths
C 27.004 inches C 6 hundredths
D 27 inches D 6 thousandths

18

27291_018-019_18 18 11/28/07 5:12:39 PM

 8. Which of the following shows the 12. Which two decimals are equivalent
numbers in order from least to to 2.5? (1-3)
greatest? (1-2) A 2.050 and 2.500
A 201,008 201,080 201,800 B 2.50 and 2.500
B 201,080 201,800 201,008 C 2.50 and 2.05
C 201,080 201,008 201,800 D 2.005 and 2.500
D 201,008 201,800 201,080
13. What part of the figure is shaded? (1-3)
9. A certain machine part must be
between 2.73 and 3.55 inches. Which
number is greater than 2.73 and less
than 3.55? (1-4)
A 3.73
B 3.6 A 0.7

C 2.55 B 0.70

D 2.75 C 0.07
D 0.007
10. Which country listed in the table has the
greatest number of cell phones? (1-2) 14. Lewis is drawing a family tree similar
to the one shown. How many boxes
Country Cell Phones would there be for five generations
Mexico 38,451,100 before Lewis? (1-5)
South Korea 36,586,100 2 generations
Father Mother Father Mother
before
Spain 38,646,800
1 generation
Turkey 34,707,500 Father Mother
before
Lewis
A Mexico
B South Korea A 10
C Spain B 16
D Turkey C 20
D 32
11. Which statement is true? (1-2)
A 157,324,113 ⬎ 157,323,113
B 157,324,113 ⬍ 157,323,113
C 157,323,113 ⬎ 157,332,113
D 157,332,113 ⬍ 157,324,113

Topic 1 Test Prep 19

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 Set A, pages 4–5

Write the word form and tell the value of the Remember that, starting from the
underlined digit for 930,365. right, each group of three digits forms
a period. Periods are separated by
Nine hundred thirty thousand, three hundred commas.
sixty-five.
Write the word form and tell the value
Since the 0 is in the thousands place, its value is of the underlined digit.
0 thousands or 0.
1. 9,000,009
Write the word form and tell the value of the
2. 300,000,000,000
underlined digit for 65,467,386,941.
3. 25,678
Sixty-five billion, four hundred sixty-seven million,
three hundred eighty-six thousand, nine hundred 4. 17,874,000,000
forty-one 5. 4,000,345,000
Since the 6 is in the ten billions place, 6. 105,389
its value is 60,000,000,000. 7. 876,400,000,000
8. 600,309,470
9. 135,000
10. 2,647,000
11. 4,104,327,894

Set B, pages 6–8

Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽ for 䊊 in Remember that lining up place values

helps you compare numbers.
2,876,547 䊊 2,826,547. 1. 9,990 䊊 9,099
2. 89,128 䊊 90,000
Line up the numbers above one another.
3. 1,000,000 䊊 999,999
2,876,547 Begin at the left and compare.
Notice that the ten thousands 4. 300,300 䊊 303,000
2,826,547 are different. 5. 6,752,100 䊊 6,752,000
6. 9,314 䊊 9,314
7 ten thousands ⬎ 2 ten thousands 7. 17,320 䊊 17,212
So, 2,876,547 ⬎ 2,826,547 8. 45,006 䊊 45,060
9. 22,009 䊊 22,090
10. 145,372 䊊 147,372
11. 8,374 䊊 8,374
20

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 Set C, pages 10–11

Write the word form and tell the value of the Remember to write the word and for
underlined digit for the number 8.726. the decimal point.

Write the numbers on a place value chart. 1. 8.59

ths dths
2. 2.251
s hs dred housan
one tent hun t
3. 7.003
8 . 7 2 6
4. 3.24
Eight and seven hundred twenty-six thousandths
5. 6.837
The 2 is in the hundredths place. Its value is 0.02. 6. 0.636

Set D, pages 12–13

Write ⬍, ⬎, or ⫽ for 䊊 in Remember that equivalent decimals,

such as 0.45 and 0.450, can help you
8.45 䊊 8.47. compare numbers.
Line up the numbers above each 1. 0.584 䊊 0.58
2. 9.327 䊊 9.236
other by the decimals.

8.45 3. 5.2 䊊 5.20

8.47 4. 5.643 䊊 5.675
5 hundredths ⬍ 7 hundredths 5. 0.07 䊊 0.08

So, 8.45 ⬍ 8.47. 6. 3.602 䊊 3.062

Set E, pages 14–16

The table below shows the number of new Remember to look for a pattern.
members each month for a club. If the pattern 1. On the board, Andrea’s teacher
continues, how many new members will there wrote the pattern below. Find
be in June? the next three numbers in the
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
pattern.
2, 4, 8, 14, 22, ■, ■, ■
15 30 60 120 ■ ■
2. Sean bought a rare stamp for
$15. He was told that it would
Pattern: The number doubles each month. increase in value by $11 each
May: 120 ⫻ 2 ⫽ 240 year. What will the stamp’s value
June: 240 ⫻ 2 ⫽ 480 be after 4 years?

In June, there will be 480 new members.

Topic 1 Reteaching 21

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