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    Arkajyoti Saha
    The document appears to contain MATLAB code that simulates and plots the probability of error for various digital modulation schemes, including BPSK, QPSK, ASK, and FSK. The code generates SNR values from 0-9 dB, calculates the theoretical probability of error for each scheme using the appropriate error function, and plots the results on a semilog graph with a legend labeling the different modulation types.

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    Assessment: Assigned

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    Arkajyoti Saha
    21 views13 pages
    The document appears to contain MATLAB code that simulates and plots the probability of error for various digital modulation schemes, including BPSK, QPSK, ASK, and FSK. The code generates SNR values from 0-9 dB, calculates the theoretical probability of error for each scheme using the appropriate error function, and plots the results on a semilog graph with a legend labeling the different modulation types.

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    The document appears to contain MATLAB code that simulates and plots the probability of error for various digital modulation schemes, including BPSK, QPSK, ASK, and FSK. The code generates SNR values from 0-9 dB, calculates the theoretical probability of error for each scheme using the appropriate error function, and plots the results on a semilog graph with a legend labeling the different modulation types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views13 pages

    Assessment: Assigned

    Uploaded by

    Arkajyoti Saha
    The document appears to contain MATLAB code that simulates and plots the probability of error for various digital modulation schemes, including BPSK, QPSK, ASK, and FSK. The code generates SNR values from 0-9 dB, calculates the theoretical probability of error for each scheme using the appropriate error function, and plots the results on a semilog graph with a legend labeling the different modulation types.

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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    eIIove *rmstztr*te ‹of ecflr*‹o}cmgy

    NAME - ARKAJYOTI SAHA

    REG. NO. - 18BEC0938

    SLOT - L37+L38

    DCS LAB ASSESSMENT - 5

    ASSIGNED BY - PROFF. THANIKAISELVAN

    Vellore Institute of Technology


    Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

    clc
    clear all
    close all
    % Quadrature Phase shift Keying
    b=[0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0];
    t=0:.01:length(b)-.01;
    t1=0:.01:2-.01;
    s1=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(pi/4));
    s2=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(3*pi/4));
    s3=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(5*pi/4));
    s4=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(7*pi/4));
    %QPSK
    subplot(4,2,1);
    plot(t1,s1);
    title('pi/4');
    xlabel('time')
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    subplot(4,2,2);
    plot(t1,s2);
    title('3pi/4');
    xlabel('time')
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    subplot(4,2,3);
    plot(t1,s3);
    title('5pi/4');
    xlabel('time')
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    subplot(4,2,4);
    plot(t1,s4);
    title('7pi/4');
    xlabel('time')
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    s=[s3 s1 s1 s2];
    subplot(4,1,3);
    plot(t,s);
    title('QPSK 1 ');
    xlabel('time')
    ylabel('Amplitude');
    % verification
    % verification
    b=[0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0];
    odd= [0 1 1 0];
    t=0:0.01:length(b)-0.01;
    bb=[]% bb is b(t)
    j=2;
    k=1;;
    for i=1:length(t)
    if t(i)<j
    bb(i)=odd(k);
    else
    j=j+2;
    k=k+1;
    end
    end
    % carrier signal
    c1=2*cos(2*pi*1*t);
    c2=-2*cos(2*pi*1*t);
    PSK1=[]%
    for i= 1:length(bb)
    if bb(i)==1
    PSK1(i)=c1(i);
    else
    PSK1(i)=c2(i);
    end
    end
    % subplot(3,1,1)
    % plot(t,PSK1)
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    even= [1 0 0 0];
    t=0:0.01:length(b)-0.01;
    bb=[]% bb is b(t)
    j=2;
    k=1;
    for i=1:length(t)
    if t(i)<j
    bb(i)=even(k);
    else
    j=j+2;
    k=k+1;
    end
    end
    % carrier signal
    c1=2*sin(2*pi*1*t);
    c2=-2*sin(2*pi*1*t);
    PSK2=[]%
    for i= 1:length(bb)
    if bb(i)==1
    PSK2(i)=c1(i);
    else
    PSK2(i)=c2(i);
    end
    end
    % subplot(3,1,2)
    % plot(t,PSK2)
    QPSK2=PSK1+PSK2;
    subplot(4,1,4);
    plot(t,QPSK2);
    title('QPSK using two PSK method')
    xlabel('time') ylabel('Amplitude');
    ASK ir acs PSK TASK. fi dcs DPCM MidRise.m ‹Ice
    clc
    clear all
    close all
    4
    5 % Quadrature Phase shift Keying
    6 - b=[0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0];
    7 t=0:.01:length(b)-.01;
    8 - t1=0:.01:2-.01;
    s s1=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(pi/4));
    10 s2=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(3*pi/4))a
    11 s3=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(5*pi/4));
    12 — s4=2*cos(2*pi*1*t1+(7*pi/4));
    lB %QPSK
    14 — subplot(4,2,1);
    15 — plot(t1,sl);
    16 — title('pl/4');
    17 xlabel('time')
    lB ylabel('Amplitude');
    19 subplot(4,2,2);
    2o - plot(t1,s2);
    21 - title('3pi/4');
    22 - xlabel('mime')
    22 - xlabel('mime')
    23 ylabel('Amplitude');
    24
    25 subplot(4,2,3);
    2s plot(t1,s3);
    27 title('5pi/4');
    28 xlabel('mime')
    2s ylabel('Amplitude');
    30
    subplot(4,2,4);
    32 plot(t1,s4);
    title('7pi./4');
    14 xlabel('time')
    ?5 ylabel('Ampl1tude');
    36
    37 — s= [ s 3 s1 s 1 s 2 ] ;
    18 subplot(4,1,3);
    39 — plot(t,s);
    4o title('QPSK 1 ');
    41 xlabel('time')
    42 ylabel('Ampl tude');
    44
    45 % verification
    46 â verific at1on

    4g — b=[0 1 1 0 1 0 B 0];
    49
    odd= [0 1 1 0];

    52 - t=0:0.01:length(b)-0.01;

    54 — bb= [ ] % bb is b (I )
    55 j=2;
    5s k=1;;
    r7 for i=1:lengtn(t)
    5s if t(i)<j
    r5 bb(i)=odd(k);
    c0 else

    ?2
    s› end
    64
    G5 end
    G5 end
    66 % carrier signal
    G7 c1=2*cos(2*pi*1*t);
    c8 — c2=-2*cos(2*pi*1*t);

    70 - PSK1=[]%
    71 - for i= 1:length(bb)
    72 lf bb(i)==1
    73 PSK1(i)=c1(i);
    7< else
    75 PSKl(i)=c2(i);
    76 — end
    77 end
    78
    79 % subplot(3,1,1)
    gg % plot(t,PSK1)

    82
    83 even= [1 & 8 6] ;
    84
    85 - t=0:0.01:length(b)-0.01;
    84
    85 — t=B:0.01:length(b)-0.01;
    86
    87 — bb=[]% bb is b(t)
    gs — j=2;
    B9 k=1;
    9o for i=1:length(t)
    91 if t(i)<j
    92 — bb ( i ) =even ( k ) j
    gs — else
    94 — 3' 3+2 i
    95 — k= k+1;
    96 — end

    98 end
    99 % carrier signal
    i00 — c1=2*sin(2*pi*1*t);
    101 — c2=-2*sin(2*pi*l't);
    102
    10J — PSK2=[]%
    104 for i= 1:length(bb)
    lB5 if bb ( i ) ==1
    104 for i= 1:length(bb)
    i0s if bb(i)==1
    106 PsK2(i)=c1(i);
    107 else
    108 PSK2(i)=c2(i);
    109 — end
    110 end
    111

    113 % subplot(3,1,2)
    114 % plot(t,PSK2)
    115 QP5K2=PSK1+PSK2;
    116
    117 - subplot(4,1,4);
    118 plot(t,QPSK2);
    119 - title('0P/›K using ivo PSK metnod')
    ig xlabel('time')
    121 ylabel('Ampl1zude');

    OUTPUT IN MATLAB
    Probability of Error Calculation

    clc;
    clear all;
    close all;
    SNR=0:0.01:9; % in dB Eb/N0
    SNR1=10.^(SNR/10); % removing the dB
    bask_pe=0.5*erfc(sqrt(SNR1/4));
    bfsk_pe=0.5*erfc(sqrt(SNR1/2));
    bpsk_pe=0.5*erfc(sqrt(SNR1));
    bqpsk_pe=erfc(sqrt(SNR1));
    semilogy(SNR,bask_pe,SNR,bfsk_pe,SNR,bpsk_pe,SNR,bqp
    sk_pe);
    legend('bask pe','bfsk pe','bpsk pe','qpsk pe')
    CODE SIMULATED IN MATLAB

    .!.s QPSK.n dcs PROB ERROR CA

    1 clc;
    z clear all;
    close all;
    4 SNR=0:0.01:9; % in dB Eb/N0

    6 - SNR1=10.’(SNR/10); % removing the dB


    7
    8 ba sk_pe=0. 5 * er+c ( s qrt (SNR1/4) ) ;
    9 b Fsk_pe=0.5* er Fc ( s qrt (SNR1/ 2) ) ;
    1e bpsk_pe=0 . 5 * er Fc ( sqrt (SNR1) ) ;
    11 bqps k_pe=enf-c ( sqrt (SNR1) ) ;
    12
    13 semilogy(SNR,bask_pe,SNR,bfsk_pe,SNR,bpsk_pe,SNR,bqpsk_pe);
    14
    is — legend('bask pe','bfsk pe','bpsk pe','qpsk pe')

    OUTPUT IN MATLAB
    100
    bask pe
    bfsk pe
    bpsk pe
    10-1 qpsk pe

    10-*

    10—*

    10-*
    0 2 4 6 10

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