Scribd
Upload
125 views15 pages

Team4 Mosfet PDF

The document discusses the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). It describes a MOSFET as a three-terminal semiconductor device used for switching and amplification. The key components are the source, drain, and gate terminals. An enhancement mode n-channel MOSFET is described as having a p-doped substrate and n-doped source and drain regions, with no inherent conduction channel that is formed only when a threshold gate voltage is applied. MOSFETs can be further classified by enhancement or depletion mode based on how the conduction channel is controlled.

Uploaded by

harishgokul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
125 views15 pages

Team4 Mosfet PDF

The document discusses the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). It describes a MOSFET as a three-terminal semiconductor device used for switching and amplification. The key components are the source, drain, and gate terminals. An enhancement mode n-channel MOSFET is described as having a p-doped substrate and n-doped source and drain regions, with no inherent conduction channel that is formed only when a threshold gate voltage is applied. MOSFETs can be further classified by enhancement or depletion mode based on how the conduction channel is controlled.

Uploaded by

harishgokul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

MOSFET

PRESENTED BY
VIVEK KRISHNA KANNAN
SIDDARTH RAM MOHAN ARUN
WHAT IS A MOSFET?

•  Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor


•  Three-terminal device: Source, Drain and Gate
•  Transistors are used for switching and amplification in circuits
THINGS TO KNOW
•  A semiconductor (eg: Si) has an electrical conductivity value between
a conductor and an insulator.
•  Current conduction occurs through free movement of electrons or holes.
•  Doping introduces impurities into a pure semiconductor for the purpose of
modulating its electrical properties.
HOW DOPING WORKS
DEVICE STRUCTURE OF N-CHANNEL MOSFET
DEVICE STRUCTURE OF ENHANCEMENT MODE
N-CHANNEL MOSFET

•  The gate terminal is a conducting surface (Metal)


•  The gate terminal is separated by a layer of insulator (oxide) from the
channel
•  The (semiconductor) substrate is doped with p-type impurity
•  Source and Drain are doped with n-type impurity
•  The gate, source and drain have conducting metal contacts
PERSPECTIVE VIEW CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW
DEVICE STRUCTURE OF P-CHANNEL MOSFET
CIRCUIT SYMBOLS COMMONLY USED
FURTHER CLASSIFICATIONS

•  In addition to NMOS & PMOS explained earlier, they can in turn be further
classified into
•  Enhancement mode
•  Depletion mode
WHAT IS ENHANCEMENT MODE ?

•  Enhancement mode MOSFETS comes devoid of a “channel”


•  Depletion mode comes with a channel by default
•  A channel can roughly be described as a conduction path that enables the
MOSFET to work
HOW DOES ENHANCEMENT MOSFET WORK
WITHOUT A CHANNEL ?
•  This is where the gate voltage plays a significant part
•  Gate voltage serves to create the channel in enhancement mode, while in
depletion mode it cane be used to “deplete” the channel; As in destroy.
•  Enhancement mode and depletion mode can be summarized as normally open
and normally closed switches respectively.
CONDUCTION IN AN ENHANCEMENT MODE N-
MOSFET
v Creation of the channel by applying gate voltage
•  Threshold voltage : Gate voltage must be higher than
Vt, only then is the conduction path created

v Channel is just the ‘path’; Additional potential


difference is needed to instigate and sustain charge
flow. This is provided by applying a potential
difference voltage between drain and source
terminals
I-V CHARACTERISTICS OF MOSFET
v  The plot is between the drain current and the
drain-source voltage, for different values of
gate voltage

v  MOSFET operating regions:


•  Cutoff mode
•  Triode/Linear mode
•  Saturation mode
APPLICATIONS

•  Microprocessors for switching purposes


•  Radio frequency amplifiers

You might also like