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    Topic 1 - Textile Finishing - 2020 PDF

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    Sadaf Sweet
    The document outlines a course on textile finishing, including mechanical and chemical finishing processes, emerging technologies, and assessment methods. Mechanical finishing uses physical means to alter fabric properties and appearance, while chemical finishing involves adding chemicals to achieve desired results. The course aims to provide knowledge of textile finishing principles and develop skills in applying and evaluating finishes on textile products.

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    Topic 1 - Textile Finishing - 2020 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Sadaf Sweet
    323 views11 pages
    The document outlines a course on textile finishing, including mechanical and chemical finishing processes, emerging technologies, and assessment methods. Mechanical finishing uses physical means to alter fabric properties and appearance, while chemical finishing involves adding chemicals to achieve desired results. The course aims to provide knowledge of textile finishing principles and develop skills in applying and evaluating finishes on textile products.

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    The document outlines a course on textile finishing, including mechanical and chemical finishing processes, emerging technologies, and assessment methods. Mechanical finishing uses physical means to alter fabric properties and appearance, while chemical finishing involves adding chemicals to achieve desired results. The course aims to provide knowledge of textile finishing principles and develop skills in applying and evaluating finishes on textile products.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    323 views11 pages

    Topic 1 - Textile Finishing - 2020 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Sadaf Sweet
    The document outlines a course on textile finishing, including mechanical and chemical finishing processes, emerging technologies, and assessment methods. Mechanical finishing uses physical means to alter fabric properties and appearance, while chemical finishing involves adding chemicals to achieve desired results. The course aims to provide knowledge of textile finishing principles and develop skills in applying and evaluating finishes on textile products.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    Textile Finishing

    Dr Saira Faisal
    Assistant professor
    Textile Engineering Department
    Course Outline
    • Mechanical finishing:
    • Processes and machines involved in mechanical finishing of various
    textile substrates namely Heat Setting, Napping, Shearing, Sueding,
    Calendering, Sanforizing, Compacting, Relaxation, Decatizing
    • Chemical finishing:
    • Application processes and mechanism of chemical finishing of
    various textiles substrates. Softening finishes, Hand-building finishes,
    Easy-care and durable press finishes, Oil and Water repellent finishes,
    Soil release finishes, Flame retardant finishes, Antistatic and Anti-
    pilling finishes, Nonslip finishes. Finishes to improve colour fastness;
    2
    Ultraviolet protection finishes, Antimicrobial and bio-finishes.
    List of Text/Reference Books
    1. Schindler WD, Hauser PJ. Chemical finishing of textiles.
    Elsevier; 2004
    2. Wei Q. Surface modification of textiles. Elsevier; 2009
    3. Choudhury AK. Principles of Textile Finishing. Woodhead
    Publishing; 2017

    3
    Course Outcome Mapping and Assessment Method

    Bloom’s Assessment
    CLO Linking to
    CLO Description Taxonomy Method
    No. PLOs
    level
    1. Demonstrate a thorough knowledge of C3 PLO1 1. Midterm,
    classification, principles, mechanisms 2. E-test,
    and methods of different mechanical 3. Theory Exam
    and chemical finishing processes.
    2. Describe new and emerging C2 PLO7 1. E-test,
    technologies in textile finishing along 2. Theory Exam
    with Ecological considerations.
    3. Formulate and apply appropriate finish P4 PLO 4 1. Open Ended Lab
    and evaluate quality and performance 2. Poster Presentation
    of finished product 4
    Assessment Tools
    • Written Test (CLO1 – 15 Marks)
    • E-test (CLO2 – 10 Marks)
    • Open Ended Lab (CLO3 – 10 Marks)
    • Theory Exam (CLO1 and CLO2– 60 Marks )
    • Practical Examination (CLO3)

    5
    Textile Finishing
    • Any operation for improving the appearance or usefulness of a
    fabric after it leaves the loom or knitting machine can be
    considered a finishing step.
    • This broad definition includes pretreatments such as washing,
    bleaching and coloration.

    6
    Textile Finishing
    Textile Finishing

    Mechanical Chemical
    Finishing Finishing

    Chemical finishing or ‘wet finishing’ involves the addition of chemicals to


    textiles to achieve a desired result.

    Mechanical finishing or ‘dry finishing’ uses mainly physical (especially


    mechanical) means to change fabric properties and usually alters the
    fabric appearance as well. 7
    The challenge and charm of chemical finishing
    • The proper formulation of chemical finishes requires consideration of
    several important factors:
    • the type of textile being treated (fibre and construction);
    • The performance requirements of the finish (extent of effect and
    durability);
    • the cost to benefit ratio;
    • restrictions imposed on the process by availability of machinery,
    • procedure requirements,
    • environmental considerations; and
    • compatibility of different formula components as well as the
    interaction of the finishing effects. 8
    9
    Distribution to Textile Chemical
    Auxiliaries
    Spinning
    9%
    Weaving
    14%

    Finishing
    Pre-treatment 40%
    17%

    Dyeing and
    Printing 10
    20%
    11

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