Katakana and Hiragana

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HIRAGANA AND KATAKANA

There are three types of letters in Japanese.


1. Hiragana (phonetic sounds) are basically used for particles, words and parts of words.
2. Katakana (phonetic sounds) are basically used for foreign/loan words.
3. Kanji (Chinese characters) are used for the stem of words and convey the meaning as well as
sound.

Hiragana is basically used to express 46 different sounds used in the Japanese


language. We suggest you start learning Hiragana, then Katakana and then
Kanji. If you learn Hiragana first, it will be easier to learn Katakana next.
Hiragana will help you learn Japanese pronunciation properly, read Japanese
beginners' textbooks and write sentences in Japanese. Japanese will become a
lot easier to study after having learned Hiragana. Also, as you will be able to
write sentences in Japanese, you will be able to write E-mails in Hiragana.
Katakana will help you read Japanese menus at restaurants. Hiragana and
Katakana will be a good help to your Japanese study and confortable living in
Japan.

To master Hiragana, it is important to practice writing Hiragana. Revision is


also very important - please go over what you have learned several times.
HIRAGANA AND KATAKANA
HIRAGANA AND KATAKANA
HIRAGANA AND KATAKANA
HIRAGANA AND KATAKANA

Application:

Write the following words in hiragana.

1. aka (red)

2. ao (blue)

3. aki (autumn)

4. eki (station)

5. ie (house)

6. kaki (oyster)

7. okii (big)

8. ue (on top)

9. asa (morning)

10. shio (salt)

11. osushi (o-sushi)

12. osake (sake)

13. ashita (tomorrow)

14. tokei (watch)

15. chikatetsu (subway)

16. kutsu (shoes)

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