PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

EC 8352- Signals and Systems

Multiple Choice Questions

UNIT - I

1. Define unit step function.

a. u(t)= 1 ; t>0 and u(t) =0 when t<0

b. u(t)=1 ; t ≥ 0 and u(t) =0 when t<0

c. u(t) =0; t>0 and u(t) =1 when t<0

d. u(t)=0 ; t ≥ 0 and u(t) =1 when t<0

2. Which one of the statements are true?

∞

(i) ∫ δ ( t ) dt=1
−∞

(ii) The impulse function has Zero amplitude everywhere except at t=0

a. statement (i)

b. statement (i) and (ii)

c. statement (ii)

d. None of these.
∞
−3 t
3. Evaluate ∫ e δ ( t ) dt
−∞

a. -3

b. 1

c. 0

d. 3
 ∞
4. Find ∑ δ (n+ 1) 4 n
0

a. 1/4

b. 0

c. 4

d. 1

5. Check the periodicity of the signal x(t)= 3sin(200 πt )+4cos(100t)

a. periodic with T=2

b. periodic with T=(1/2π)

c. aperiodic with T=2

d. aperiodic

6. Check the periodicity of the signal x(n)=3sin(2 πn/3 ¿+cos ⁡(2 πn /5)

a. periodic with N=2

b. periodic with N=10

c. periodic with N=15

d. aperiodic

7. Find the average power and RMS value of the signal x ( t )=7 cos ⁡(20 t +π /2)

a. P=24.5 W ; RMS value=√24.5

b. P=49W ; RMS value=√49

c. P=24 W ; RMS value=√24

d. P=50W ; RMS value=√50

8. Check whether its Power or not? x ( t )= A e j5 t

a. Power signal with P= A2 Watts

b. Power signal with P= A Watts

c. Neither power nor energy

d. None of these

9. Check whether its Power or not? x ( n )=nu (n)

a. Power signal with P= ∞ Watts

b. energy signal with E= ∞ joules

c. Neither power nor energy

d. None of these

1 n ( 1 n (
()
10. Check whether x(n) is causal or not? x ( n )=
4 ()
u n+2 ) −
2
u n−4 )

a. causal

b. non causal

c. neither causal nor non - causal

d. none of these

11. The sum of two periodic signals will also be periodic if the ratio of their fundamental
periods is a ----------------- number

a. Integer

b. Irrational

c. Rational

d. Non integer

12. When the energy of the signal is finite then the power will be infinite

a. True

b. False

13. Which of the following is purely even signal?

a. x(t)=exp(at)

b. x(t) =cos(Ωt)

c. x(t)=exp(jΩt)
d. x(t)=u(t)

14. Which of the following statements are true?

i.the periodic signals are power signals

ii. the non- periodic signals are energy signals

iii. for energy signals, the power is zero

iv. for power signals, the energy is zero

a.i only

b. i and ii only

c. i,ii and iii only

d. all of the above

15. The differentiation of a unit step signal is

a. Ramp Signal

b. Impulse signal

c. Exponential signal

d. Periodic signal

16. Unit impulse signal δ(t+1) is exits only at

a. t =0

b. t = -1

c. t = 1

d. t =2

17. A system is said to be -------------------if its input-output characteristics do not change

with time.

a. Time invariant

b. Time variant

c. Linear
d. Non linear

dx (t)
18. Find whether the system is static, causal y(t)= + 5 x ( t−2 ) +2
dt

a. Static and causal

b. Dynamic and non -causal

c. Dynamic and causal

d. static and Non causal

dx (t)
19. Check the time variance property of the system y(t)= + 5 x ( t−2 ) +2
dt

a. Time variant

b. Time invariant

c. options a&b

d. None of these.

20. A system is said to be stable when the bounded input produces bounded output and
h(t) is absolutely integrable.

a. True

b. False

c. likely true

d. not completely defined

21. Which of the following signals are is/are periodic?

a. x(t) = cos2t + cos3t + cos5t

b. x(t) = exp(j8πt)

c. x(t) =e-7t sin10πt

d. x(t) = cos2t cost u(t)

22. The period of the function cos(3π(n+1/2)) is

a. 2 samples
b. 4 samples

c. 6 samples

d. 1 samples

23. The odd and even component of signal u(t) is

a. cost, sint

b. sint,-cost

c. cost, jsint

d. cost, -jsint

24. Consider the following statement regarding a discrete system with the output input
relationship y(n) = x(n) +3.The system is

is linear 2) is causal 3) have bounded input for founded output 4) is non realizable

a.1,2, and 3 are correct

b. 2,3,and 4 are correct

c. 1and 2 are correct

d. 1,3, and 4 are correct

25. Which of the following systems are Time invariant

a. y(n) = nx(n)

b. y(n) = x(n)x(n-1)

c. y(t) = tdx(t)/dt

d. y(n) = x(1-n)

26. The discrete time system described by y(n) = x(n2)is

a. Static

b. Causal

c. Non causal

d. Neither causal nor non causal

27. The system y(t) = x(3t-6) is

a. Linear, time variant

b. Linear, time invariant

c. Non -linear, time variant

d. Non-linear, time invariant

28. The system y(n) = x(n)x(n-1) is

a. Dynamic and linear

b. Dynamic and non-linear

c. Causal and time variant

d. Non causal, time variant

29. System y(n) = cos(x(n)) is

a. Stable, linear

b. Stable, non linear

c. Unstable, linear

d. Unstable, non linear

30. Which of the following signal is periodic?

a. x(n) = cos2n

b. x(t) = A exp(jbt)

c. x(n) =(1/3)^n u(n)

d. x(t) = A exp(bt)

31. Which of the following is an energy signal?

a. x(t) = A exp(jΩt)

b. x(t) = A cos (Ωt)

c. x(n)= A sin(ωn)

d. x(t) = exp(-at) u(t)

32. The odd component of signal x(t)=2cost+cos2t sin2t is

a. cost

b. cos(t/2)

c. cos2t sin2t

d. 2cost

33. Consider the following statement regarding a discrete system with the output -input
relationship y(n) = x(n+2) +x(n). The system is

a. Static, Causal

b. Dynamic, Non causal

c. Neither causal nor non causal

d. None of the above

34. The system y(t) = x(t^2) is

a. Linear, time variant

b. Linear, time invariant

c. Non -linear, time variant

d. Non-linear, time invariant

35. The system y(n) = sin(x(n)) is

a. Stable

b. Unstable

c. Neither stable nor unstable

d. None of the above

∞
3t
36. Let δ(t) denote the delta function. The value of the integral ∫ cos ⁡( )δ (t ) dt is
−∞ 2

a. 1

b. -1
c. 0

d. π/2

37. If a signal f(t) has energy E, the energy of the signal f(2t) is equal to

a. E

b. E/2

c. 2E

d. 4E

38. The function x(t) = 1 for t≥0 and -1 for t≤0. Even and odd part of a unit-step function
u(t) are respectively

a. ½, ½ x(t)

b. -½, ½ x(t)

c. ½, -½ x(t)

d. -½, -½ x(t)

39. The period of the function cos(π/4(t-1)) is

a. 1/8sec

b. 8 sec

c. 4 sec

d. 1/4 sec

40. A signal x(t) = A cos (Ω0t+ф) is

a. An energy signal

b. A power signal

c. An energy as well as a power signal

d. Neither an energy nor a power signal

41. x1(t) = 2sinπt + cos4πt and x2(t) = 2sin5πt + 3sin3πt then

a. x1 and x2 both are periodic

b. x1and x2 both are not periodic

c. x1 is periodic, but x2 is not periodic

d. x1 is not periodic, but x2 is periodic

42. The signal x(t) = e -2t u(t) is

a. power signal

b. energy signal

c. Neither an energy nor a power signal

d. Either an energy or a power signal

43. The signal x(n) = cos (2πn/3)u(n) is

a. Causal, aperiodic

b. Causal, periodic

c. Non causal, periodic

d. Non causal, aperiodic

∞

44. The value of the integral ∫ δ ( at−b ) dt

−∞

a. 1/a2

b. 1/|a|

c. 1/a

d. -1/a

45. Which are of the following system is nonlinear?

a. y(t) = 2x(t-1) -3x(t-2)+x(t-3)

b. y(t) = 5x(t)

c. y(t) = 2x(t-1)-x(t-2)-x(t-4)

d. y(t) = 2x(t)+3.6

46. Which are of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

a. unstable system dy/dt-0.1y(t) =x(t)

b. Nonlinear system dy/dt+2t2y(t) =x(t)

c. Non causal system y(t) = x(t+2)

d. Non dynamic system y(t) = 3x2(t)

47. The system y(n) = cos (x(n)) is

a. stable, linear, time variant

b. stable, non linear, time invariant

c. unstable, non linear, time variant

d. unstable, linear, time invariant

48. A Signal is defined for all time 't' is referred as

a. Arbitrary signal

b. Discrete signal

c. Continuous time signal

d. None of these

49. Define Ramp function.

a. r(t)= t ; t>0 and r(t) =0 when t<0

b. r(t)=t ; t ≥ 0 and r(t) =0 when t<0

c. u(t) =0; t>0 and u(t) =1 when t<0

d. u(t)=0 ; t ≥ 0 and u(t) =1 when t<0

2
50. Find ∑ δ (n+ 1)4 n
−2

a. 4-1

b. 0

c. 4

d. 1
51. Find the average power and RMS value of the signal x ( t )=7 cos ⁡(100 t+ 3 π /2)

a. P=24.5 W ; RMS value=√24.5

b. P=49W ; RMS value=√49

c. P=24 W ; RMS value=√24

d. P=50W ; RMS value=√50

52. Check whether its causal or not? x ( n )=nu (n)

a. Causal

b. Non Causal

c. Neither causal nor Non causal

d. None of these

53. To extract the Power and Energy of the signal x(t)= 2 (cos3πt +π/6)+5sin( 6πt+π/3)

a. P=14.5 W and E=∞ Joules

b. P=24.5 W and E=∞ Joules

c. P=14.5 W and E=0 Joules

d. P=24.5 W and E=0 Joules

1 n ( 1 n (
54. Check whether x(n) is causal or not? x ( n )=() 4
u n−2 )−()
2
u n−4 )

a. none of these

b. causal x(n) exists only for n>0

c. non causal x(n) exists for n =0

d. non causal x(n) exists for n<0

55. Find whether the system is static, causal y(t)=5 x ( t−2 ) +2

a. static and causal

b. Dynamic and non causal

c. Dynamic and causal

d. static and Noncausal

56. Check the time variance property of the system y(t)=5 x ( t−2 ) +2

a. Time variant

b. Time invariant

c. options a&b

d. None of these.

57. x(n)={2,3,1,-2} find y(n)= x(-2n)

a. -2,1,3,2

b. -1, 0.5, 1.5, 1

c. 0, 0.5, 0, 1

d. 1,0,1,1

UNIT-2

1. The plot of magnitude of Fourier coefficients Cn with respect to ‘n’ is called --------

a. Magnitude spectrum

b. Phase spectrum

c. Frequency response

d. Phase response

2. Fourier series consists _________________________________of ___________________________ functions.

a. linear combination , rectangular

b. linear combination , triangular

c. Nonlinear combination, orthogonal

d. linear combination , orthogonal

3. Find Fourier Transform of x ( t )=e−2 t u ( t )

 1
a.
(2+ jΩ)

1
b.
( 2− jΩ )

c. transform does not exist

2
d.
(2+ jΩ)

4. Fourier transform of x(t)= sin(Ω0t)

a. j[ πδ( Ω+Ω 0)−πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

b. j[ πδ( Ω+Ω 0)+ πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

c. - j[ πδ( Ω+Ω 0)−πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

d. j[−πδ (Ω+ Ω 0)−πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

5. Find F−1 ¿

a. e− j Ω t
0

b. e + j Ω t
0

c. e− j2 Ω t 0

d. e 2 j Ω t
0

6. Approximation of Fourier series causes overshoot at the edges and followed by damping
of oscillations. This is referred as__________________________

a. existence of Fourier series.

b. Dirichlet Conditions of Fourier series

c. Gibbs Phenomenon

d. options a and b.

7. Find F[u(t)] =?

1
a. π(Ω) +
jΩ
 2
b. π(Ω) +
jΩ

1
c. π(Ω) -
jΩ

2
d. π(Ω) -
jΩ

8. The ROC of X(s) consists of strips parallel to the -------------------------in a S-Plane

a. Real axis

b. jΩ axis

9. If the Laplace transform of x(t) is X(S) then Laplace transform of x(t-2)

a. 2X(S)

b. exp(-2s)X(S)

c. exp(2s) X(S)

d. exp(j2s)X(S)

10. Fourier transform of the signum function is

a. 2/Ω

b. -2/jΩ

c. 2/jΩ

d. 2/(jΩ)^2

11. Fourier series of any periodic signal x(t) can be obtained, if

a. Finite number of discontinuities within finite time interval, T

b. Finite number of positive and negative maxima in the period, T

c. Well defined at infinite number of points

d. Both (i) and (ii)

12. The Fourier transform of a function x(t) is X(jΩ). Then, the Fourier transform of
dx(t)/dt will be
a. dX(Ω)/dF

b. j2piΩX(Ω)

c. jΩX(jΩ)

d. X(Ω)/jΩ

13. If x(t) and X(S) are Laplace transform pairs, then Laplace transform of [exp(-at) x(t)] is

a. exp(as)X(S)

b. exp(-as)X(S)

c. X(S-a)

d. X(S+a)

14. If x(t) and X(S) are Laplace transform pair, and X(s) is rational, then which of the
following statements are true regarding the ROC of X(s)

i.the ROC is bounded by poles or extends to infinity

ii.If x(t) is right sided, then ROC is right of right most pole

iii.If x(t) is left sided, then ROC is left of left most pole

a. i only

b. ii only

c. ii and iii only

d. all of the above

15. The laplace transform of u(t) is A(s) and the Fourier transform of u(t) is B(jω). Then

a. B(jω) = A(s)|s=jω

b. A(s) =1/s, but B(jω)≠1/jω

c. A(s) ≠1/s, but B(jω)= 1/jω

d. A(s) ≠1/s, but B(jω)≠1/jω

16. Fourier series coefficients of x(t) = sinΩ0t is

a. 1/2j, 1/2j
b. 1/2j, -1/2j

c. -1/2j, 1/2j

d. -1/2j, -1/2j

17. Fourier series coefficients of x(t)= cosΩ0t is

a. 1/2, 1/2

b. 1/2, -1/2

c. -1/2, 1/2

d. -1/2, -1/2

18. Fourier Transform of x(t) = δ(t) is

a. 1

b. 2

c. 2/jΩ

d.2/Ω

19. Fourier transform of x(t)= e-2t u(t) is

a. 1/(2+jΩ)

b. 1/(2-jΩ)

c. -1/(2+jΩ)

d. -1/(2-jΩ)

20. Inverse Fourier Transform of X(jΩ) = 2/jΩ is

a. u(t)

b. sgn(t)

c. r(t)

d. δ(t)

21. Fourier Transform of x(t) = eat u(-t) is

a. 1/(a-jΩ)
b. 1/(a+jΩ)

c. 1/(-a-jΩ)

d. 1/(jΩ-a)

22. Laplace transform of x ( t )=t n

n
a.
sn

n!
b.
sn

n!
c.
s n+1

d. all

23. Laplace Transform of u(t) is

a. 1/s

b. s

c. 1/s2

d. 1

24. The Laplace transform of x (t−t 0)

a. e s t X ( s)
0

b. e−s t X (s )
0

c. X (s−s0 )

d. none of the above

25. Region of convergence of X(s) contains

a. Zeros

b. poles

c. no zeros

d. no poles
26. Final value can exist only when

a. Poles are located on the unit circle

b. Poles are located outside the unit circle

c. Poles are located inside the unit circle

d. Poles are located on or inside the unit circle

s+5
27. The inverse Laplace transform of the function X ( s )=
(s +1)( s+3)

a. 2 e−t u ( t )−e−3 t u (t)

b. 2 e−t u ( t ) +e−3 t u(t )

c. e−t u ( t )−2 e−3 t u (t)

d. e−t u ( t )+ e−3t u (t)

28. The inverse Laplace transform of x(s) =4/(s+5) for ROC Re(s)>-5 and Re(s)<-5 are
respectively

a. 4 e−5 t u (t )∧4 e−5 t u(−t )

b. 4 e 5t u ( t )∧4 e 5 t u (−t)

c. 4 e−5 t u (t )∧−4 e−5 t u(−t)

d. −4 e−5 t u (t )∧4 e−5 t u(−t)

29. The exponential Fourier coefficients of x(t)= sin^2(t)

a. C1=1/pi, C0=0, C-1=-1/pi

b. C1=-1/4, C0=1/2, C-1=-1/4

c. C1=1/2, C0=1, C-1=-1/2

d. C1=-2, C0=1, C-1=-2

30. Fourier transform of a sinusoidal signal 2sinΩ0t is

a. (2pi/j)[δ(Ω-Ω0)- δ(Ω+Ω0)]

b. (2pi/j)[δ(Ω-Ω0)- δ(Ω-Ω0)]
c. (2pi/j)[δ(Ω+Ω0)- δ(Ω-Ω0)]

d. (2pi/j)[δ(Ω+Ω0)- δ(Ω+Ω0)]

31. Fourier transform of x(t)= e7t u(-t) is

a. 1/(7+jΩ)

b. 7/(1+jΩ)

c. 7/(1-jΩ)

d. 1/(7-jΩ)

32. The inverse Laplace transform of x(s) =1/(s^2+3s+2) for ROC -2 <Re(s)<-1

a. −e−t u (−t )+ e−2 t u ( t )

b. −e−t u ( t )−e−2 t u ( t )

c .−e−t u (−t )−e−2t u ( t )

d .−e−t u (−t )−e2 t u ( t )

s+ 5
33. The initial and final value of x(t), whose X ( s )= 2
s +3 s +2

a. 1 and 1

b. 1 and 0

c. 5/2 and 0

d. 5/2 and 1

34. Laplace transform of x(t) = u(t) –u(t-2)

1−e−2 s
a.
s

1+ e−2 s
b.
s

1−e 2 s
c.
s
 1+e 2 s
d.
s

35. The Laplace transform of x(t)= e –at sinΩt u(t) is

2Ω
a.
(s+a)2 +2 Ω2

Ω
b. 2 2
(s+a) +Ω

Ω
c.
( s+ a)2−Ω2

Ω
d. 2 2
(s−a) +Ω

36. Check the following statement is True or not.

The necessary condition for convergence of the Laplace transform is absolutely integrable
of x(t).e−σt

a. True

b. Not true

37. Region of convergence of a Non Causal LTI system

a. is the entire s-plane

b. is the right half of s-plane

c. is the left half of s-plane

d. does not exist

38. Region of convergence of X(s) does not contains

a. Zeros

b. poles

c. no zeros

d. no poles

39. Laplace Transform of δ (t) is

a. 1/s

b. s

c. 1/s2

d. 1

40. The following statement is True or not.

The final value theorem does not exist if all the poles are lies in left half of the S plane.

a. True

b. Not true

41. Find the Fourier series co-efficients of x(t)= 1 + cos (2π/3)t

a. C0 =1, C-2 = 0.5, C2 = 0 .5

B. C0 =1, C-1 = 0.5, C1 = 0 .5

C. C0 =2, C-2 = 0.5, C2 = 0 .5

d. C0 =0, C-1 = 0.5, C1 = 0 .5,

42. Find the Fourier transform of x(t)= e−¿t ∨¿¿

2
a.
1+ ω2

1
b.
1+ ω2

2
c.
1−ω 2

1
d.
(2− jw)

43. Find Fourier Transform of x ( t )=e2 t u ( t )

1
a.
(2+ jΩ)

1
b.
( 2− jΩ )
c. transform does not exist

2
d.
(2+ jΩ)

44. Fourier transform of x(t)= cos(Ω0t)

a. j[ πδ( Ω+Ω 0)−πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

b. [ πδ( Ω+Ω 0)+ πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

c. - j[ πδ( Ω+Ω 0)−πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

d. j[−πδ (Ω+ Ω 0)−πδ (Ω−Ω 0)¿

45. Find F−1 ¿

a. e− j Ω t
0

b. e + j Ω t 0

c. e− j2 Ω t 0

d. e 2 j Ω t
0

46. Laplace transform of x ( t )=t 3

n
a.
sn

n!
b.
sn

6
c.
s4

d. all

UNIT-3

1. If the h1(t) and h2(t) are impulse responses of two stable LTI system which are
connected in parallel, then overall impulse response of the system is

a. h1(t) * h2(t)
b. h1(t) h2(t)

c. h1(t) + h2(t)

d. h1(t) - h2(t)

2. The convolution of u(t) with u(t) will be equal is

a. δ(t)

b. u(t)

c. t u(t)

d. t2 u(t)

3. The laplace transform of u(t) is A(s) and the Fourier transform of u(t) is B(jω). Then

a. B(jω) = A(s)|s=jω

b. A(s) =1/s, but B(jω)≠1/jω

c. A(s) ≠1/s, but B(jω)= 1/jω

d. A(s) ≠1/s, but B(jω)≠1/jω

4 . If the system is causal and stable, the system poles must lie

a. on the jω-axis

b. on the left-half of the s-plane

c. on the right-half of the s-plane

d. both (i) and (ii)

5. Which of the following responses of an LTI system does not depends on initial conditions

a. Natural response

b. Free response

c. Forced response

d. Total response

6. Convolution can be used to determine the response of non LTI system

a. True
b. False

7. Which of the following statement are true regarding the stability of continuous time
system?

i. for stability of LTI system, the ROC should include imaginary axis

ii. for stability of causal system the poles should lie on the left half S-plane

iii. for stability of non- causal system there is no restriction on location of poles in S-plane

a.i and ii only

b. i and iii only

c. ii and iii only

d. All of the above

8. Laplace Transform converts convolution of time signals to

a. addition

b. subtraction

c. multiplication

d. division

9. Region of convergence of a Causal LTI system

a. is the entire s-plane

b. is the right half of s-plane

c. left half of s-plane

d. does not esixt

10. The elements used in Block diagram representation are

a. summer, gain multiplier ,integrator

b. summer, gain multiplier ,differentiator

c. summer, power multiplier ,integrator

d. subtractor, gain multiplier ,integrator

11. The response of an LTI system is given by-------------of input and impulse response

a. Addition

b. Multiplication

c. Convolution

d. Integration

12. Which of the following statements are true?

i. an LTI system is always stable

ii. an LTI system is stable only if the integral of its impulse response if finite.

iii. in a system, if the input is bounded then the output is always bounded.

iv. in a system, even if the input is unbounded the output can be bounded.

a.ii only

b. ii and iv only

c.iii only

d. i and iv only

13. If the h1(t) and h2(t) are impulse responses of two stable LTI system is cascade, then
overall impulse response of the cascaded system is

a. h1(t) * h2(t)

b. h1(t) h2(t).

c. h1(t) + h2(t)

d. h1(t) - h2(t)

1
14. The transfer function of a system is given by H(s) = 2 . The impulse response of
s (s +2)
the system is

a. (t ¿ ¿ 2∗e−2 t ) u(t) ¿

b. (t¿ e−2 t ¿ u(t)

c. t 2 e−2 t u(t )

d. t e−2 t u(t )

15. The output response y(t) of a continuous time LTI system is 2 e−3 t u(t) when the input
x(t) is u(t). The system function H(s) is

3s
a.
s +3

s
b.
s +3

2
c.
s +3

2s
d.
s +3

dy (t)
16. Find y(t) for the differential equation +5 y ( t )=x (t) where x ( t )=3 e−2 t u ( t ) and y(0)
dt
= -2.

a. e−t u ( t )−e−5 t u(t )

b. e−2 t u ( t ) −3 e−5 t u (t)

c. e−t u ( t )+ e−5t u (t)

d. e−2 t u ( t ) +3 e−5 t u(t )

17. The response of the system with impulse response h(t) = u(t) for the input
x ( t )=3 e−2 t u ( t ) is

1
a. [ 1+e−2 t ] u (t)
2

1
b. [−1−e−2 t ] u(t )
2

1
c. [ 1−e−2 t ] u ( t )
2

1
d. [−1+e−2 t ] u(t)
2
18. The inverse Laplace transform of x(s) =4/(s+5) for ROC Re(s)>-5 and Re(s)<-5 are
respectively

a. 4 e−5 t u (t )∧4 e−5 t u(−t )

b. 4 e 5t u ( t )∧4 e 5 t u (−t)

c. 4 e−5 t u (t )∧−4 e−5 t u(−t)

d. −4 e−5 t u (t )∧4 e−5 t u(−t)

s+ 2
19. The transfer function of a system is given by H(s) = 2 . The impulse response of
s + 5 s+ 4
the system is

a . 1/3 e−t u(t)−2/3 e−4 t u(t)

b . 1/3 et u (t)+2/3 e−4 t u(t )

c .1 /3 e−t u(t )+ 2/3 e−4 t u(t)

d .1 /3 e−t u( t)+2/3 e 4 t u(t)

20. The output response y(t) of a continuous time LTI system is t 2 e−3 t u(t ) when the input
x(t) is u(t). The system function H(s) is

2
a. 2
s (s +2)

2
b.
(s+2)2

2
c. 3
(s+2)

2s
d.
(s+2)3

21. The response of the system with impulse response h(t) = u(t) for the input
x ( t )=e−2 t u ( t ) is

1
a. [ 1+e−2 t ] u (t)
2
 1
b. [−1−e−2 t ] u(t )
2

1
c. [ 1−e−2 t ] u ( t )
2

1
d. [−1+e−2 t ] u(t)
2

22. The step response of RC network is

1
[ 1+e−t / RC ] u ( t )
RC

1
[ 1−e−t /RC ] u ( t )
RC

1
[−1−e−t / RC ] u ( t )
RC

1
[−1+e−t / RC ] u ( t )
RC

23. Fourier Transform can be obtained from__________________,If x(t) is absolutely

integrable.

a. Laplace transform

b.DTFT

c. Z Transform

d. None of these

24. The following statement is True or not.

The Continuous time LTI system is stable if all the poles are lies in left half of the S plane.

a. True

b. Not true

25. Why Differentiators are not used in Continuous time LTI system Realization?

a. Differentiators are poor Amplifiers.

b. Differentiators amplifies high frequency called noise.

c. Differentiators occupies more space.

d. None of these.

26. In Cascade form of realization, the given transfer function is expressed

as___________________ of several transfer functions.

a. linear sum

b. product

c. Algebraic Sum

d. None of these

27. The causality of an LTI system is defined as

a. h(t)=0 ; t < 0

b. h(t)=1; t < 0

c. h(t) =0; t > 0

d. x(t) =0; t < 0

28. Consider the current i(t) flows through an Inductor coil 'L'. find the drop across it?

a. V(s) = sL.I(s)

b. V(s) = L {s.I(s)-i(0)}

c. V(s) = L {s.I(s) + i(0)}

d. L* i(t)

29. An arbitrary signal x(t) can be represented as a linear combination of _________ and
_______

a. scaled , unit shifted impulses

b. scaled , impulses

c. impulses and scaling functions.

d. None of the above.

30. Convolution of a signal x(t) with impulse is the same signal.

a. True
b. False

31. The output response y(t) of a continuous time LTI system is 2 e−t u(t) when the input
x(t) is u(t). The system function H(s) is

3s
a.
s +1

s
b.
s +1

2
c.
s +1

2s
d.
s +1

dy (t)
32. Find y(t) for the differential equation +5 y ( t )=x (t) where x ( t )=3 e−2 t u ( t ) and y(0)
dt
= -1.

a. e−t u ( t )−e−5 t u(t )

b. e−2 t u ( t ) −2 e−5 t u( t)

c. u ( t )+ e−5t u (t)

d. e−2 t u ( t ) +3 e−5 t u(t )

33. The inverse Laplace transform of x(s) =1/(s+5) for ROC Re(s)>-5 and Re(s)<-5 are
respectively

a. e−5 t u ( t ) ∧e−5 t u(−t)

b. e 5 t u ( t )∧e5 t u(−t)

c. e−5 t u ( t ) ∧−e−5 t u(−t )

d. −e−5 t u ( t )∧e−5 t u(−t)

UNIT-4

1. The DTFT of x(n)=2n u(n) is not exist

a .True

b. False
2. If F[x(n)] = X(ejω) then F[x(n-3)]

a. e-3jω x(e-jω)

b. e3jw x(e-jw)

c. e-3jw x(ejw)

d. e3jw x(ejw)

3. The Nyquist sampling rate for the signal x(t) = sinc2 (100*pi*t)

a. 50Hz

b. 100Hz

c. 200Hz

d. 400Hz

4. A signal x(t)= 6 cos(10*pi*t) is sampled at the rate of 14Hz. To recover the original
signal, the cut off frequency fc of the ideal low pass filter should be

a. 5Hz<fc<9Hz

b. 9Hz

c.10Hz

d. 14Hz

5. The fourier transform of correlation sequence of two discrete time signal x1(n) and
x2(n) is given by

a. X1(ejw) X2(ejw)

b. X1(ejw) X2(e-jw)

c. X1(e-jw) X2(e-jw)

d. None of the above

6. If Z-transform of x(n) is X(z), then Z-Transform of x(-n) is

a. -X(z)

b. X(-z)

c. -X(1/z)
d. X(1/z)

7. The Fourier transform can be obtained from z-transform only if ROC of X(z) includes
unit circle.

a. True

b. False

8. Final value can exist only when

a. Poles are located on the unit circle

b. Poles are located outside the unit circle

c. Poles are located inside the unit circle

d. Poles are located on or inside the unit circle

9. The Z-transform of x(n)= {1,-2,3,4} is

a. 1-2z-1 +3z-2-4z-3

b. 1-2z-1 +3z-2+4z-3

c. 1-2z-1 -3z-2+4z-3

d. 1-2z-1 -3z-2-4z-3

10. The relation between Z-transform and DTFT is

a. X(ejω) = X(z)|z= e-jω

b. X(ejω) = X(z)|z= ejω

c. X(ejω) = -X(z)|z= ejω

d. . X(ejω) = X(-z)|z= ejω

11. A bandlimited signal with maximum frequency fm can be fully recovered from its
samples if sampled at a frequency greater than or equal to -------------

a. 3fm

b. fm

c. fm/2

d. 2fm
12. The Nyquist sampling rate for the signal x(t) = 10 cos(50*pi*t) cos 2 (150*pi*t) is

a. 150 samples/sec

b. 200 samples/sec

c. 300 samples/sec

d. 350 samples/sec

13. The discrete time Fourier Transform of the signal x(n) =( 0.5)n-1u(n-1)

a. e-jω/ (1-0.5 e-jω)

b. ejw (1-0.5 e-jw)

c. 0.5e-jw/ (1-0.5 e-jw)

d. 0.5ejw/ (1-0.5 e-jw)

14. The z-Transform of x(n)= a-n u(-n-1) is

a. –z/[z-(1/a)]

b. z/[z-(1/a)]

c. z/[z-a]

d. -z/[z-a]

15. The z-Transform of x(n)= nan u(n) is

a. z/[(z-a)2]

b. -az/[(z-a)2]

c. az/[(z-a)2]

d. a/[(z-a)2]

16. If z -transform of x(n) is X(z) then z-transform x(n)= 0.5n x(n) is

a. X(0.5z)

b. X(0.5-1z)

c. X(2-1z)

d. X(2z)
17. The z-transform of x(n) = {1,2,-1,3} is

a. 1-2z-1-z-2+3z-3

b. 1+2z-1+z-2-3z-3

c. 1+2z-1-z-2-3z-3

d. 1+2z-1-z-2+3z-3

z2
18. Find x(∞) If X(z) is given by X(z)=
( z−1 )( z−0.2 )

a. 1.25

b. 0.25

c. -0.25

d. -1.25

19. The discrete time Fourier Transform of the signal x(n) =( 2)nu(n-1)

a. e-jω/ (1-2 e-jω)

b. 2e-jω (1-2e-jω)

c. 0.5 e-jω / (1-2 e-jω)

d. 0.5 e-jω / (1-2 e-jω)

20. The z-Transform of x(n)= u(n)-u(n-3) is

a. (z-z-3)/(z-1)

b. (z-2)/(z-1)2

c. (z-z-3)/(z-1)2

d. (z-z-2)/(z-1)

21. The z-Transform of x(n)= nan-1 u(n) is

a. za/[(z-a)2]

b. -za/[(z-a)2]

c. z/[(z-a)2]
d. a/[(z-a)2]

22. If z -transform of x(n) is X(z) then z-transform x(n)= 2- n x(-n) is

a. X(0.5z-1)

b. X(0.5-1z)

c. X(2z-1)

d. X(2z)

3 z +4
23. find x(∞) If X(z) is given by X(z)=
( z−1 )( z +1 )

a. 3.5

b. 3

c.0.5

d. not defined

z2
24. Find the initial and final value of X(z)=
( z−1 ) ( z−0.2)

a. x(0)=0 and x(∞)=1.25

b. x(0)=0 and x(∞)=0.25

c. x(0)=1 and x(∞)=1.25

d. x(0)=1 and x(∞)=0.25

25. Find the inverse of X(ejw)= 0.5cosω

a. x(-1)= - 0.25; x(1)=0.25

b. x(1)=1/4 and x(-1)=1/4

c. x(-1)= - 0.25; x(1)= -0.25

d. x(1)=1/2 and x(-1)=1/2

1
26. Find Inverse of X(Z)= |Z|<2
1−2 z−1

a. -2n u(-n)
b. -2n u(-n-1)

c. 2n u(n)

d. 2n u(-n)

27. The Fourier transform can be obtained from z-transform only if ROC of X(z) includes
unit circle.

a. True

b. False

28. Final value can exist only when

a. Poles are located on the unit circle

b. Poles are located outside the unit circle

c. Poles are located inside the unit circle

d. Poles are located on or inside the unit circle

29. The DTFT of x(n)=2-n u(n) is not exist

a .True

b. False

30. Z transform is exist for all x(n) only if |x(n).z -n | is ___________________

a. absolutely summable

b. absolutely integrable

c. absolutely divisible

d. all the above

31. Sampling is defined as_______

a. Process of converting analog signal in to digital signal

b. Process of converting digital signal in to Analog signal

c. Process of converting discrete signal in to Analog signal

d. Process of converting analog signal in to discrete signal

32. when the band limited signal x(t) is sampled at the rate of fs >2fm then x(t) can be
reconstructed from xs(t).

a. true

b. false

33. To Prevent Aliasing -----------------------

a. Band pass filter is used

b. High pass filter is used

c. Low pass filter is used

d. Notch pass filter is used

34. If F[x(n)] = X(ejω) then F[x(n + 3)]

a. e-3jω x(e-jω)

b. e3jwx(e-jw)

c. e-3jw x(ejw)

d. e3jw x(ejw)

35. The discrete time Fourier Transform of the signal x(n) =( 0.3)n-1u(n-1)

a. e-jω/ (1- 0.3 e-jω)

b. e-jw (1- 0.3 e-jw)

c. 0.5e-jw/ (1- 0.3 e-jw)

d. 0.5ejw/ (1- 0.3 e-jw)

z2
36. Find the initial and final value of X(z)=
( z−1 ) ( z−0.2)

a. x(0)=0 and x(∞)=1.25

b. x(0)=0 and x(∞)=0.25

c. x(0)=1 and x(∞)=1.25

d. x(0)=1 and x(∞)=0.25

 1
37. Find Inverse of X(Z)= |Z|<3
1−3 z−1

a. -3n u(-n)

b. -3n u(-n-1)

c. 3n u(n)

d. 3n u(-n)

38. Find the Z transform of nu(n)

z
a. |Z|>1
( z−1 )2

z
b. |Z|<1
( z−1 )2

z
c. |Z|>1
( z−1 )3

z
d. |Z|<1
( z−1 )3

39. The z-transform of x(n) = {1,2,-1,3,2,-1} is

a. 1-2z-1-z-2+3z-3+Z-5

b. 1+2z-1+z-2-3z-3-2z-4

c. 1+2z-1-z-2-3z-3+2z-4

d.1+2z-1-z-2+3z-3+2z-4-z-5

UNIT-5

1. Find y(n) for x(n)=𝛅(n) and h(n)={1,2,3}

a. 0

b. 1,2,3

c. 3,2,1

d. 1
2. The elements used in Block diagram representation of DT system are

a. adder, gain multiplier ,delay

b. summer, gain multiplier ,differentiator

c. summer, power multiplier ,integrator

d. subtractor, gain multiplier ,integrator

3. The response of an LTI - DT system is given by-------------of input and impulse response
of the system

a. Addition

b. Multiplication

c. Convolution

d. Integration

4. An LTI system is causal if and only if its impulse response is

a. h(n) =0 , n>0

b. h(n) ≠0, n<0

c. h(n)≠0, n>0

d. h(n) = 0, n<0

5. When the number of delays is equal to order of the system, the structure is

a. Direct form-I

b. Direct form-II

c. Cascade form

d. Parallel form

6. If X(z) and H(z) are z-transform of input and impulse response respectively, then the
response of LTI system is given by inverse z-transform of the product X(z)H(z)

a. True

b. False

7. Convolution of x1(n)=δ(n-1) and x2(n) = a^nu(n) is

a. a^n u(n)

b. a^(n-1) u(n)

c. a^(n-1) u(n-1)

d. a^n u(n-1)

8. Which of the following statements are true?

i. an LTI system is always stable

ii. an LTI system is stable only if the integral of its impulse response if finite.

iii. in a system, if the input is bounded then the output is always bounded.

iv. in a system, even if the input is unbounded the output can be bounded.

a.ii only

b. ii and iv only

c.iii only

d. i and iv only

9. Find the impulse response of the system y(n)-3/4 y(n-1) + 1/8 y(n-2) = x(n)

a. 2(1/2)^n u(n) –(1/4)^n u(n)

b. 2(1/2)^n u(n) +(1/4)^n u(n)

c. -2(1/2)^n u(n) –(1/4)^n u(n)

d. -2(1/2)^n u(n) +(1/4)^n u(n)

10. Find the response of the system with h(n)= {1,2,-1,0,3} to the input sequence x(n) =
{1,2,-1}

a. Y(n) = {1,4,2,-4,4,-6,-3}

b. Y(n) = {1,4,-2,-4,4,6,-3}

c. Y(n) = {1,-4,2,-4,4,6,-3}

d. Y(n) = {1,4,2,-4,4,6,-3}

11. The step response of the DT system with the transfer function H(z) = z/(z-2) is
a. S(n) = -u(n) -2(2^n) u(n)

b. S(n) = u(n) +2(2^n) u(n)

c. S(n) = -u(n) +2(2^n) u(n)

d. S(n) = u(n) -2(2^n) u(n)

12. A Linear discrete time system has the characteristic equation z 3-0.81z=0. The system is

a. stable

b. marginally stable

c. unstable

13. If the impulse response of a discrete time system is h(n) = -5 n u(-n-1) then the system
function H(z) is equal to

a. –z/(z-5) and the system is stable

b. z/(z-5) and the system is stable

c. –z/(z-5) and the system is unstable

d. z/(z-5) and the system is unstable

14. A sequence x(n) with z-transform X(z)= z4+z2-2z+2-3z-4 is applied as an input to a

linear, time invariant system with impulse response h(n) = 2δ(n-3). The output at n=4 is

a. -6

b. zero

c. 2

d. -4

15. The z-transform of a system H(z) = z/(z-0.2), If the ROC is \z\<0.2, then the impulse
response of the system is

a. (0.2)n u(n)

b. (0.2)n u(-n-1)

c. -(0.2)n u(n)

d. -(0.2)n u(-n-1)
16. Which one of the following represents the impulse response of a system defined by
H(z)=z-m

a. u(n-m)

b. δ(n-m)

c. δ(m)

d. δ(m-n)

17. If the function H1(z) = 1+1.5z-1- z-2 and H2(z) = z2+1.5z-1then

a. The poles and zeros of the function will be the same

b. The poles of the functions will be identical but not zero

c. The zeros of the functions will be identical but not the poles

d. Poles nor the zeros of the two functions will be identical

18. Consider the following statements regarding a linear discrete time system

H(z) =( z2+1)/(z+0.5)(z-0.5)

(i) The system is stable

(ii) The initial value h(0) of the impulse response is -4
(iii) The steady state output is zero for a sinusoidal discrete time input of frequency
equal to one-fourth the sampling frequency, Which of these statements are
correct
a.1,2 and 3

b. 1 and 2

c.1 and 3

d. 2 and 3

19. The minimum number of delay elements required in realizing a digital filter with the
transfer function

H(z)= (1+az -1+bz -2)/(1+cz -1+dz -2+ez -3) is

a.2

b. 3
c. 4

d. 5

20. If the output of discrete time LTI system is always identical to the input signal, then the
unit impulse response h(n) is

a. Unit step

b. Unit impulse

c. all ones

d. ramp

21. If the unit impulse response of an LTI system and the input are both rectangular pulses,
then the response will be a

a. ramp function

b. Parabola

c. triangular pulse

d. rectangular pulse

22. If an LTI system has a unit impulse response with a finite number of non zero values
and the input signal has a finite number of non-zero values, then the output signal is

a. all ones

b. all zero

c. constant

d. has a finite number of non-zero values

23. If two systems are connected in parallel the overall impulse response is ------------

a. Product of two impulse response

b. Sum of two impulse response

c. linear product of two impulse response

d. All the above.

24. When a system produces unbounded output for a bounded input then the system is
referred as------------------------

a. BIBO Stable system

b. Unstable system

c. Stable System

d. None of these.
n=∞
25. ∑ |h ( n )|<∝
n=−∞

a. It's a condition for stability

b. It's a condition for step ResponsePRT

c. It's a condition for Convolution

d. It's a condition for y(n)

26. The formula is used to find the index of y(n) is

a. n= n1 + n2 - 1

b. n= n1 + n2

c. n= n1 - n2 - 1

d. n= n1 + n2 + 1

27. If the input signal is x(n) then the output of the unit delay is

a. y(n)= x(-n -1)

b. y(n)= x(-n +1)

c. y(n)= x(n -1)

d. y(n)= x(-n )

28. Find y(n) for x(n)=𝛅(n - 1) and h(n)={1,2,3}

a. 0

b. 0,1,2,3
c. 3,2,1

d. 1,2,3

29. H(e jw ) = H(Z) only when

a. ROC of X(Z) must include the unit circle.

b. ROC of X(Z) must exclude the unit circle.

c. ROC of H(Z) must include the unit circle.

d. ROC of Y(Z) must include the unit circle.

30. If the impulse response of the system h(n) is of finite duration then the systems is
called

a. IIR (Infinite impulse response)

b. FIR (Finite impulse response)

c. Step respone

d. Convolution Sum

31. Check whether the system is causal and stable.

h(n) = 2n u(-n)

a. UnStable and causal

b. Stable and causal

c. Stable and noncausal

d. unStable and noncausal

32. The impulse response of a system h(n) is u(n) then find the step response of a system.

a. (n+1)

b. (n-1)u(n)

c. (n+1)u(n)

d. n u(n)