Lunanledcls

C1ectaic Cussent
The u e af slico elecksons ual'eny
&enofe d
ven CEs% Beckon snoun as urrenf.

Elecfaic Curend may heetimed as the tme

Teupe one mtom an e ic charge (t lecirons) q
a Creess-ARcfone bounwy.

1eEleclatc tumnint
elechi Charg
Rae es Leanber
(Ceulomb/secono) ot ampene)
amefal does t
i
e melo) akthons
the is a netiants
CongietutR a cusent unle

Chasge fen CAa pe

the nd % Cha
is e e a .
Ap elkctoic Cwsnent Io Ceue t cuvdu
foom Riqherr petenteal to leutee ptenëcl elecfwns «0
tktfvons the 96vement
c queto 4loue ob
to ighen picntfal (efecthon
e o Inser peientie
beln netévaly Cheyol)

*The directecl flou e lecisens is tahed eletaic twrseni

eee
Cenvenr

Tbe ackual dir o Cundet Houd e s f2om

eominal to pegilve tenine tmetuoqt tie
negasive
exeanal CKR

Load:
a n elecdaic CK hs a wen desined ouput
epmencus tht Coomected to us te.omired s
he
HN'S LAw
The Cuzsent thoo a Conduto is
dnectly epont orMe to tepotendl ditr eNe
m'nine acros t ends
Physicou Con's Kept Cowonp
Mathemek caully, wwww

ionaico) ot Oh's leud

Obrs Ld Caunt oe applied b
those Cotuclorss hose temp. Ceunges que to the

eus Cuent hse hem.

Those elecdDoly te inwhc) opues aR ibesate
e the ekdsmles
d deNCEL, ao theamonfc
The vaccutum ube,
iThe qus
ceviceskcause the ae o)- Luvears devies.
Cryel
NSemcoducitrss and appteiney Ruch ay
detecios meic Tecdetterswhose operadcon eperds
dectcon ot (we
Atc la
ESISTANce
Theoesty at albsame dwicn oppox eL tYR Jeu
a i c uDr5©nY (ie. elesfon) 4hsuyh ateo
Resistare.
La o Ksisiasyee
The 7esistance (R) tt a
onduclov is
Disecdly eorornC eposiéonal to ts
i ovensely topovtcod s lentn ie Ra
esea o
tus
geulfon
geuifom
Depeds o 4e adue t adeiaf,
Derends tre
emesadase.
 hese
tedja.
Do as egiddyety 07 specibc gesience ote

Seies -
Aesihanes ane Coecdee in
umber besisBanes Wne Comecde
Wben +0 06 ose
elementa
u cll e
end o Cumeot
R R2
Same. w

CCocing +0 h's lau

V R

RutRt k3 R
V tY2+ V

VHage Dividen Aule wwwM

e totu tesisleurte 1s

RtR2 vHS

As, 1
tR2

Rt2
V hese,
V eHage aCKe Rrn
votage aprliac
4otal resistune te se
essta)ces Covoected tn pasce
t u o o 06 mse oumert ob etistanes cue jotroed
u +hat re e * each neist ant is tomecied to
ene Lommnpoet hile clves ends ot e Tesislano to
aDolhes Conm po t so theut vlkge actR c esknces
(
S ome,&Cu7et louai thdus ditt
 V V

1 1t1,413
R
+ K

Cuyment Divede fule

RI

Cuamend heugk èrat, 1

YelYellaqe acoo* K
ia N

ta Cumen

4R =1R 1R

1
t2 1
tf
lec ic Cuse
Clectc cuwre anices ue to Cordéous ou
efecc chane
& VacCum 4ubes due 4o dan o ektt
Cuvsen oncucfrs
to moleon s otn +ve & -ve cons
0epecvolyi es que
11 11 1 e1-ecdons & holes
Seme Cs nucto
fose te ve iBOs & -ve efe
10 son qischenge Jth P due
Ctainin atbnic 7 )
The storgih o Electoic we in a Conoucior is
cetened a he tcaneTat t 1 o e d i c
chusgethrroa Lny GUB -4 ecdèon t th wnductos
* tene
t he sae 1outh chango is repeefenf
thenhe tuvren is odd t6 be sÅeacdy
VeusIeR Jp.tttoone, th e
h e zae ot lou O Change
the tur6en is said to e Narin
o ChtuTga r6EL amy Coneuci
d wbe
Elecdi Cumet1es Van úend
Dsect s sleady uevt
9+ ts he wwwvtt 11A Stecoy CwTEnD
ahoe magne Hucle as use
as i U nemain Coo
at o ttes
(A)
hadterto
. qereralor .
b)Varng Cuiet.
eAstR Cue Onose maneude eN uit
esp o He me bu desectn Cas unchaues
ine Of &0 (1 êneneue ten tuls m
D.
 .
. T
V

het ext
lo Case ot utual indurtune, Nomàt
a oels sètucied Ctos
Cu
3o
to eacb ether, iux QenKed èn the poranay
utn Ahe setonn s due to Cument
ort M
One M- Coost. e emkonaldy
Co-etkcicnd omutue ttuelon.
Naud ef eechomauynctet tuck
Ctorcding to fusadaye
So e L L
dt
ort
es
Co-ebsicienl a selt irneucté o) fs umerICot|14 e a to
emerouce in col Ohen e rae o choleye 7t
Cucr enf td t i s unet
hele co- edticient 6} mupuo 1ouctesn fs ouwetN,
equc to em ndute in o Cf1 hen 4he afe (
ot onge ur@nd in the
othexis unet.
A n tuciane is saidto e iea
Due to fende
Aet ha no esiskane.
Conuclors am touctaoe aloep a
Tesislanye t
nesiswnte i-e ose Caot ve ro u e e
even Teustcnce
is Caed na)- mdustce
vesistame Wthoud isduckne
Tesisl ance'
t o but L-o
 Themfuaimqutteunce N tus0 Cois d CKI
Anavea se -en-tuct¢s
be selènduclame ot.a oils - L, R
-VLa
hee Cenet Conleo Co-eBticien db Coupliny.
Courin a d .
Oie loote K 1 & hene M C2
Ohen L=0, N he xeso,
se oductance o a (o|
Ceel Cacdius Rhauveny N tuS, ield
at he teotre the Col.
aTN1
2THI
BA R
e
ochucten t solensicd - YIn uf
a rA
Solerpid mng wons per unct enth,
a
8(A).
Ls
sea Solertid
 Co ngevies -
chuc oe L la ComecPe
o K0. e pojenke
en sesies ugttm Co-eBicoent Loupli ,
divides
e t a =4 a e
I 1a e
a
dt
4tla
Cei gerie Coels,
tae 3t peura/le) copbé-ncedton ob
the tunent i ves ie 12
dt dt
d1
in l e opersat¬on
pus
So
e e ep
L 4tLa
InduedEH
Acconding to fanaduy's aw o erectrsmaeoEP
'rnaucteo
maytude a indured em n
col s iectl Popontfona 0the
endss
the ends o a
lur inKeuctn
Tate ob chaunde ob magoeft
ie. énduted em e 1 t .N
hene N o 96 tuons t co
 enxs s0VC es duted
ou he de ob tnduted
o lenxs Cause cue to
Actorsclin he
is&uchhe
et oppos 3
em
i c h it es oduted
= -N dp
dt enout
n u t ed em
eo em
&6
es meant tor dig
-Ve kig nducicance
The selt coduce em 6) a Coel o et h e Muwual
uO.rt ne Mua
anod he mufua cnduced em
a Coels.
iuclae ' i n b/
Capacttos is Cen
avtanyenent
.to o e
aa Leusq
Lau*
A Capacitos
hene eNctica aper
amourtH oChag ad capei ios a d
e aio o charrs qeveo toCac l e o C o u p u r u N e
Conceut poteptic
ob the cobatio
Corulsmb farred F)
C
uH)thp
weththpe
Series Combeoadcoy Copaitrs C
Coom
meec
ctte
edd
ob
od one
ne is
The poceBcve Plate
other
gafEve plaie o te
dr
here t h e chareg
èndevida) capeciHs ae A
eue. a
itThe otal fc is efeoeb their uaeo
ro e ravexse
ba
hwaecb topacolo%
CV Caa G 3
V ta+
.