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The following data are for Potras Company:

Beginning Ending
Finished goods inventory ............ P30,000 P40,000
Work in process inventory ........... P20,000 P13,000
Raw materials inventory ............. P21,000 P26,000
Purchases of raw materials .......... P71,000
Factory depreciation ................ P 5,000
Other factory costs ................. P10,000
Direct labor ........................ P27,000
Indirect labor ...................... P 6,000
Selling expense ..................... P12,000
Over- or underapplied overhead ...... -0-

The cost of raw materials used in production was:


a. P26,000.
b. P71,000.
c. P76,000.
d. P66,000.

The cost of goods manufactured was:


a. P114,000.
b. P133,000.
c. P121,000.
d. P138,000.

The cost of goods sold was:


a. P131,000.
b. P91,000.
c. P81,000.
d. P111,000.

The Bus Company uses a job-order cost system. The following information was recorded
for September:

Added During September


September 1 Direct Direct
Job Number Inventory Materials Labor
1 P1,000 P 300 P200
2 1,400 250 300
3 500 1,500 150
4 750 4,000 400

The direct labor wage rate is P10 per hour. Overhead is applied at the rate of P5 per
direct labor-hour. Jobs 1, 2, and 3 have been completed and transferred to finished
goods. Job 2 has been delivered to the customer.

The ending Work in Process inventory is:


a. P7,575.
b. P5,350.
c. P4,325.
d. P5,150.

The Cost of Goods Manufactured for September is:


a. P10,750.
b. P11,275.
c. P5,925.
d. P7,625.

The Cost of Goods Sold for September (before disposition of any under-
or overapplied overhead) is:
a. P2,100.
b. P5,925.
c. P3,700.
d. P1,950.

Summit Company has provided the following inventory balances and manufacturing cost
data for the month of January:

Inventories: January 1 January 31


Direct materials ....... P30,000 P40,000
Work in process ........ P15,000 P20,000
Finished goods ......... P65,000 P50,000

Month of January
Cost of goods manufactured ........ P515,000
Manufacturing overhead applied .... P150,000
Direct materials used ............. P190,000
Actual manufacturing overhead ..... P144,000

Under Summit's job-order costing system, any over or underapplied overhead is closed
to the Cost of Goods Sold account at the end of the calendar year (i.e., December
31).

What was the total amount of direct material purchases during January?
a. P180,000
b. P190,000
c. P195,000
d. P200,000

How much direct labor cost was incurred during January?


a. P170,000
b. P175,000
c. P180,000
d. P186,000

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