Acquisition & Interest Date Interest Earned (5%) Interest Income (4%) Premium Amortization Book Value

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BSA 4

1. In its December 31, 2014 statement of financial position, how much should Bell
Company report as debt investment?

a. P4,211,081
b. P4,241,424
c. P4,270,000
d. P4,337,000

ANSWER: A

Acquisition & Interest Interest Premium Book Value


Interest Date Earned Income Amortization
(5%) (4%)
01/01/14 0 0 0 4,270,600
07/01/14 200,000 170,824 29,176 4,241,424
12/31.14 200,000 169,657 30,343 4,211,081

Data for no. 17 and 18

On July 1, 2014, Granny Company purchased an 8%, 4-year, P4,000,000 face value
bonds for P3,746,400. The bonds are dated July 1, 2014 and pays interest every June
30. Effective rate of the bond is 10%.

2. If the company has a business model of collecting all contractual cash flows
involving interests and principal on outstanding debt security, what is the total
amount of interest income that Granny should report in its December 31, 2015
profit or loss?

a. P320,000
b. P374,640
c. P377,372
d. P380,104

ANSWER: C
Interest from Jan. 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015 (P374,640 x ½) P187,320
Interest from July 1, 2015 to Dec. 31, 2015 (P380,104 x ½) 190,052
Total interest income for the year ended December 31, 2015 P377,372
Table of Amortization:
Acquisition & Interest Interest Discount Book Value
Interest date Earned Income Amortization
07/01/14 0 0 0 3,746,400
06/30/15 320,000 374,640 56,540 3,801,040
06/30/16 320,000 380,104 60,104 3,861,144
06/30/17 320,000 386,114 66,114 3,927,258
06/30/18 320,000 392,742 72,742 4,000,000
3. If the company has a business model with the objective of trading and selling all
debt instruments, what is the total amount of interest income that Granny should
report in its December 31, 2015 profit or loss?

a. P320,000
b. P374,640
c. P377,372
d. P380,104

ANSWER: A

Premiums or discounts and any transaction costs on debt security measured at fair
value to profit or loss are not amortized; hence, the amount of interest income to be
reported is the amount of nominal interest.

Data for no. 19 and 20

Thread Company with a business model of collecting all the contractual cash flows
pertaining to interest and principal of outstanding debt securities, purchased at face on
January 2, 2014, purchased a 6-year 12% P5,000,000 face value bond.

Thread Company is in dire need of cash to finance the acquisition of a long-lived asset
to be used in its continuing operation. On December 1, 2015, the company unitarily
decided to dispose partly its debt instrument. The Sale was completed on December 31,
2015 and the company managed to sell 25% of the debt instrument at the prevailing
rate of 14%.

PV factor of 14% after 4 years 0.592


PV factor of 14% after 5 years 0.519
PV factor of annuity of 14% after 4 years 2.914
PV factor of annuity of 14% after 5 years 3.433

On January 1, 2016, the management has the intention of reclassifying the investment
from amortized cost valuation to fair value to profit or loss valuation.

4. What total amount of gain or loss should the company recognize as a result of
transfer?

a. None
b. P 72,900
c. P218,700
d. P291,600
ANSWER: A
The classification model is based on an entities business model and the contractual
terms of the asset. Therefore IFRS 9 requires an entity to reclassify financial assets
between the fair value and amortized cost categories if there is a change in its business
model. In all other circumstances reclassification remains prohibited.

5. What is the amount of gain or loss from the sale of the securities?

a. None
b. P 72,900
c. P218,700
d. P291,600

ANSWER: B
Selling Price:
Present value of annual interest (P150,000 x 2.914) P 437,100
Present value of face amount (P1,250,000 x .592) 740,000
Fair value as of December 31, 2015 P1,117,000
Less: Amortized cost (5,000,000 x 25%) 1,250,000
Loss from sale P 72,900

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