Second Long Test in Gen. Zoology (Final)

SECOND LONG TEST IN GEN.
ZOOLOGY
GRADE&SECTION: ___________________
Last Name First Name M.I

M. I
TEST I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Directions: Read each questions carefully. Choose the
letter of the correct answer.
_____1. What structures in the small intestine absorb the nutrients that result from the digestive process?
A. Duodenum B. intestinal glands C. intestinal muscle D. villi
_____2. The human body needs a constant supply of protein to survive. The first part of the digestive system to begin
digesting protein is the __________.
A. Duodenum B. esophagus C. mouth D. stomach
_____3. . A person who has had the gallbladder removed may be expected to have some difficulty in ___
A. Absorbing minerals B. digesting fats C. excreting urea D. storing glycogen
_____4. All are functions of saliva except __________
A. Digestion of starch B. lubrication of food C. digestion of protein D. Protection from bacteria
_____5. . Select the incorrect association.
A. Stomach, grinds and liquefies food C. pancreas, secretes digestive enzymes
B. Colon (large intestine), absorbs food D. small intestine, absorbs fluid and food
_____6. . The correct sequence of structures in the gut is __________
A. Esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
B. Esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
C. Esophagus, small intestine, stomach, large intestine
D. Stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
_____7. Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
A. Detoxifies drugs B. synthesis of bile C. synthesis of insulin D. synthesis of carbohydrates
_____8. All of the following carbohydrates can be digested by humans EXCEPT _____
A. Cellulose B. maltose C. starch D. sucrose
_____9. What does the liver do with materials absorbed into the bloodstream during digestion?
A. Adds water to the mixture C. removes toxins from the bloodstream
B. Adds oxygen to the bloodstream D. secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum
_____10. Digestion of carbohydrates occurs mostly by enzymes from the _________.
A. Liver B. Pancreas C. Salivary glands D. stomach
_____11. Which is the pathway of oxygen into the lungs?
A. Nose--- bronchus--- trachea --- larynx --- pharynx --- alveolus
B. Mouth --- larynx --- pharynx --- alveolus --- bronchus --- bronchiole
C. Mouth --- pharynx --- larynx --- trachea --- bronchiole --- bronchus --- alveolus
D. Mouth --- treachea --- bronchiole ---alveolus --- pharynx --- bronchus --- larynx
_____12. Which is the pathway of oxygen from the lungs into the body tissues?
A. Alveoli ---bloodsream ---red blood cells ---tissue
B. Alveoli --- red bloodcells --- bloodstream --- tissue
C. Red blood cells --- alveoli --- bloodstream --- tissues
D. Red blood cells ---bloodstream --- alveoli ---tissues
_____13. The following actions are part of exhalation except ____
A. The rib cage contracts inward
B. The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases
C. The diaghram contracts and pulls downward
D. The pressure within the thoracic cavity increases
_____14. All of the following statements are true of a cough except ___
A. The epiglottis closes off the bloodstream
B. The bronchioles force air into the bloodstream
C. The air you cough might travel out at a speed of 100 miles per hour
D. The purpose of the cough is to clear irritants from your breathing passages
_____15. Which sentence best describes gas exchange during normal respiration?
A. An alveolar wall shares a membrane with artery
B. Gas exchange occurs through the walls of the capillaries
C. Carbon dioxide moves from the lungs to the body tissues.
D. When not enough oxygen is available, your body substitutes different gases for oxygen
_____16. At what structures in the lungs does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place?
A. Alveoli B. bronchi C. bronchioles D. trachea
_____17. What happens to the air pressure in your chest cavity when you inhale?
A. Air pressure increases c. Air pressure stays the same
B. Air pressure is reduced D. none of the above
_____18. Which of the following is a function of the respiratory system?
A. Gas exchange C. transport of oxygen
B. Absorption of nutrients D. structural support
_____19. The trachea leads to the:

A. Bronchioles B. bronchii C. esophagus D. pulmonary vessel
_____20. When the diaghragm contracts (is pulled downward), _____ occurs
A. Inhalation B. exhalation C. a hiccup D. the lungs deflated
_____21. An investigator reports findings a cell with actin, myosin, and creatine phosphate. The cell is unbranched,
spindle-shaped, and under the control of the autonomic nervous system. Only one nucleus is discernible. This cell would
probably be classified as _____
A. Cardiac muscle B. skeletal muscle C. smooth muscle D. either A or C
_____22. During contraction, muscle filaments _____
A. Expands B. get shorter C. get longer D. do not change in length
_____23. Internal organs are lined with:
A. Smooth muscle B. epidermis C. epithelium D. cartilage
_____24. Which of the following about skeletal muscles is FALSE?
A. Under voluntary control C. can contract without nervous stimulation
B. Multinucleated D. made up of myofibrils
_____25. Muscles do the following tasks, EXCEPT _____
A. Generate heat C. hold you upright
B. Hold you upright D. secrete digestive juices into your food
TEST II. TRUE OR FALSE. Directions: Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is
incorrect.
_____1. Myofibrils are made up of muscle filaments.

_____2. Muscle fibers use the energy in protein to contract and relax.
_____3. Skeletal muscles are involuntary and striated.
_____4. Muscles always pull; they never push.
_____5. Bile is permanently stored in the gallbladder.
_____6. Carbohydrates, such as starches and sugars are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol.
_____7. The thoracic cavity contains the heart and the lungs.
_____8. Digestion of carbohydrates occurs mostly by enzymes from the stomach.
_____9. Tendons attach a muscle to a bone.
_____10. A skeleton that is inside the body is an exoskeleton.
_____11. The outer parts of your ears are made up of bones.
_____12. Most of the skeletal system is made up of cartilage.
_____13. Many skeletal muscles are voluntary because you can control their actions.
_____14. The brain is protected by vertebra.
_____15. Some bones in the body make blood cells.
TEST III.Directions: Fill in the blanks by supplying the missing terms. Write your answer in
CAPITAL LETTERS.
1. The digestion of carbohydrates occurs mostly by enzymes from the _______________.
2. A person who has had the gallbladder removed may be expected to have some
difficulty in _____________________.
3. The structures in the small intestine absorb the nutrients that result from the digestive
process is the ____________________.
4. The human body needs a constant supply of protein to survive. The first part of the
digestive system to begin digesting protein is the ___________________.
5. Bones are held together by tough connective tissue called____________________.
6. A kind of striated muscle is also called _______________.
7. Many skeletal muscles are ______________ muscles because you can control their
actions.
8. The type of muscle is found in the stomach, heart, blood vessels, and intestines is
known as _______________.
9. The small intestine has fluids from the two organs to help continue to break down food.
These two organs are ____________and ____________.
10. The last stage of the digestive system is in the __________.
“Intelligence is the capacity to know what we are doing and instinct is just instinct.
The results are about the same”.
- - Will Cuppy
-
Prepared by:
JULIETA D. CADIZ
SHS/JHS TEACHER

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SECOND LONG TEST IN GEN.

Last Name First Name M.I

_____19. The trachea leads to the:

_____1. Myofibrils are made up of muscle filaments.

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