Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 569 views

    Project Synopsis Automatic College Bell: Submitted by

    Uploaded by

    ravirajsinhvaja
    This project aims to automatically ring the bell in colleges by replacing the manual bell switching system. It uses a real-time clock and microcontroller to track the current time and switch on the bell relay when the current time matches the programmed bell ringing time. The bell ringing time can be edited using a keypad. An AT89S52 microcontroller is used to control the system and store the bell times in its memory. When the current time equals the bell time, the microcontroller switches on the bell for a predetermined duration. It provides automatic and precise bell ringing according to the class/exam schedule without manual intervention.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Project Synopsis Automatic College Bell: Submitted by

    Uploaded by

    ravirajsinhvaja
    569 views6 pages
    This project aims to automatically ring the bell in colleges by replacing the manual bell switching system. It uses a real-time clock and microcontroller to track the current time and switch on the bell relay when the current time matches the programmed bell ringing time. The bell ringing time can be edited using a keypad. An AT89S52 microcontroller is used to control the system and store the bell times in its memory. When the current time equals the bell time, the microcontroller switches on the bell for a predetermined duration. It provides automatic and precise bell ringing according to the class/exam schedule without manual intervention.

    Original Title

    Automatic College Bell

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This project aims to automatically ring the bell in colleges by replacing the manual bell switching system. It uses a real-time clock and microcontroller to track the current time and switch on the bell relay when the current time matches the programmed bell ringing time. The bell ringing time can be edited using a keypad. An AT89S52 microcontroller is used to control the system and store the bell times in its memory. When the current time equals the bell time, the microcontroller switches on the bell for a predetermined duration. It provides automatic and precise bell ringing according to the class/exam schedule without manual intervention.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    569 views6 pages

    Project Synopsis Automatic College Bell: Submitted by

    Uploaded by

    ravirajsinhvaja
    This project aims to automatically ring the bell in colleges by replacing the manual bell switching system. It uses a real-time clock and microcontroller to track the current time and switch on the bell relay when the current time matches the programmed bell ringing time. The bell ringing time can be edited using a keypad. An AT89S52 microcontroller is used to control the system and store the bell times in its memory. When the current time equals the bell time, the microcontroller switches on the bell for a predetermined duration. It provides automatic and precise bell ringing according to the class/exam schedule without manual intervention.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    PROJECT SYNOPSIS

    AUTOMATIC COLLEGE BELL

    SUBMITTED BY:
    INTRODUCTION
    This Project takes over the task of Ringing of the Bell in Colleges. It replaces the Manual
    Switching of the Bell in the College. It has an Inbuilt Real Time Clock (DS1307 /DS
    12c887) which tracks over the Real Time. When this time equals to the Bell Ringing
    time, then the Relay for the Bell is switched on.
    The Bell Ringing time can be edited at any Time, so that it can be used at Normal Class
    Timings as well as Exam Times. The Real Time Clock is displayed on LCDt display. The
    Microcontroller AT89S52 is used to control all the Functions, it get the time through the
    keypad and store it in its Memory. And when the Real time and Bell time get equal then
    the Bell is switched on for a predetermined time.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    RTC
    PORT 0 PORT1

    PORT3
    PORT 2 8051

    Buzzer
    A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO 8051
    MICROCONTROLLER:
    When we have to learn about a new computer we have to familiarize about the
    machine capability we are using, and we can do it by studying the internal hardware
    design (devices architecture), and also to know about the size, number and the size of the
    registers.

    A microcontroller is a single chip that contains the processor (the CPU), non-
    volatile memory for the program (ROM or flash), volatile memory for input and output
    (RAM), a clock and an I/O control unit. Also called a "computer on a chip," billions of
    microcontroller units (MCUs) are embedded each year in a myriad of products from toys
    to appliances to automobiles. For example, a single vehicle can use 70 or more
    microcontrollers. The following picture describes a general block diagram of
    microcontroller.

    89s52: The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller


    with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured
    using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the
    industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the
    program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile
    memory pro-grammer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable
    Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller, which
    provides a highly flexible and cost-effective solution to many, embedded control
    applications. The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash,
    256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit
    timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-
    chip oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic
    for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving
    modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial
    port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the
    RAM con-tents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next
    interrupt
    The hardware is driven by a set of program instructions, or software. Once familiar with
    hardware and software, the user can then apply the microcontroller to the problems
    easily.
    The pin diagram of the 8051 shows all of the input/output pins unique to
    microcontrollers:

    The following are some of the capabilities of 8051 microcontroller.

     Internal ROM and RAM


     I/O ports with programmable pins
     Timers and counters
     Serial data communication

    The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:

     16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)


     8 bit program status word (PSW)
     8 bit stack pointer (SP)
     Internal ROM 4k
     Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
     4 register banks, each containing 8 registers
     80 bits of general purpose data memory
     32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports: P0-P3
     Two 16 bit timer/counters: T0-T1
     Two external and three internal interrupt sources Oscillator and
    clock circuits.

    You might also like