BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

A Project Report Submitted to the COMSATS UNIVERSITY

In partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Submitted by

Saim Ali

(REG.NO.: SP18-

BSE-029)

Under the guidance of

Sir. Aamir
 TABLE OF THE CONTENT

CHAPTER NO TITLE PAGE NO

ABSTRACT 1
INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 ABOUT THE PROJECT 2
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

2.1 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION 4

2 2.2 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION 4
2.3 FRONTEND FEATURES 5
2.4 BACKEND FEATURES 11

SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

3.1 EXISTING SYSTEN 15

3 i) DRAWBACKS
3.2 PROPOSED SYSTEM 16
ii) FEATURES

SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

4.1 MODULES 17
4.2 MODULE DISCRIPTION 18
4
4.3 INPUT AND OUTPUT DESIGN 21
4.4 DATAFLOW DIAGRAM 25
4.5 TABLE STUCTURE 28

TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION

5 5.1 SOFTWARE TESTING 30

5.2 LEVELS OF TESTING 31

CONCLUSION 35
6
BIBILIOGRAPHY 36
7
APPENDIX
8.1 APPENDIX SCREEN SHOTS 37
8
8.2 APPENDIX CODING 53
 ABSTRACT

Help Line is an voluntary and non-governmental organization. It maintains

online library of blood donors in India. Sometimes doctors and blood bank project

have to face the difficulty in finding the blood group Donors at right time. Help Line

has attempted to provide the answer by taking upon itself the task of collecting Blood

bank project nationwide for the cause and care of people in need.

At any point of time the people who are in need can reach the donors through

our search facility. By mobilizing people and organization who desire to make a

difference in the lives of people in need. On the basis of humanity, Everyone is

welcome to register as a blood donor.

Blood Bank Management System (BBMS) is a browser based system that is

designed to store, process, retrieve and analyze information concerned with the

administrative and inventory management within a blood bank. This project aims at

maintaining all the information pertaining to blood donors, different blood groups

available in each blood bank and help them manage in a better way. Aim is to provide

transparency in this field, make the process of obtaining blood from a blood bank

hassle free and corruption free and make the system of blood bank management

effective.

1
 CHAPTER 1

1.1 ABOUT THE PROJECT

Introduction

The BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is great project. This project

is designed for successful completion of project on blood bank management system.

The basic building aim is to provide blood donation service to the city recently. Blood

Bank Management System (BBMS) is a browser based system that is designed to

store, process, retrieve and analyze information concerned with the administrative and

inventory management within a blood bank. This project aims at maintaining all the

information pertaining to blood donors, different blood groups available in each blood

bank and help them manage in a better way. Aim is to provide transparency in this

field, make the process of obtaining blood from a blood bank hassle free and

corruption free and make the system of blood bank management effective.

Blood bank is a place where blood bag that is collected from blood donation

events is stored in one place. The term “blood bank” refers to a division of a hospital

laboratory where the storage of blood product occurs and where proper testing is

performed to reduce the risk. It processes blood that will be supplied to the patients in

HSNZ according to their needs. Before the blood is supplied to the patients, the blood

will undergo several tests to ensure that the blood receiver is not infected by serious

diseases.

Blood Distribution Unit every month, HSNZ will organize blood donation

event which is one of the way they can increase the blood stock. After the blood

donation events, the blood bags that they obtained will undergo tests. All of the blood
received at the blood donation events must be managed thoroughly and systematically

to avoid patient who need the blood infected by any viruses or diseases.

The “Blood bank system project report” contain information related to blood like

• Blood type

• Date of Donation of blood

• validity of Blood s

• Available Blood group

Need of Blood Bank Management System

Bank blood donation system in java is planned to collect blood from many

donators in short from various sources and distribute that blood to needy people who

require blood. To do all this we require high quality software to manage those jobs.

The government spending lot of money to develop high quality “Blood Bank

management system project”. For do all those kinds of need blood bank management

system project in java contain modules which are include the detail of following areas:

 Blood Donor

 Blood Recipient

 Blood collection

 Blood issued
 CHAPTER 2

SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

2.1 HARDWARE REQUIREMENT:

Processor : Intel Pentium ( Octa-Core )

Hard Disk : 500 GB

RAM : 2 GB

Processor Speed : 2.10 GHz

Monitor : [1366 x 768 Display]

Mouse : Any Standard

Keyboard : Any Standard

2.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT:

Operating System : Windows 7

IDE : Wamp / Xampp Server

Server : Apache Server

Front-end : HTML ,PHP,JS and CSS

Back-end : My-SQL
2.3. ABOUT FRONT END:

The front end is an interface between the user and the back end. The front and

back ends may be distributed amongst one or more systems.

In network computing, front end can refer to any hardware that optimizes or

protects network traffic. It is called application front-end hardware because it is placed

on the network's outward-facing front end or boundary. Network traffic passes

through the front-end hardware before entering the network.

In compilers, the front end translates a computer programming source code into

an intermediate representation, and the back end works with the intermediate

representation to produce code in a computer output language. The back end usually

optimizes to produce code that runs faster. The front-end/back-end distinction can

separate the parser section that deals with source code and the back end that generates

code and optimizes.

These days, front-end development refers to the part of the web users interact

with. In the past, web development consisted of people who worked with Photoshop

and those who could code HTML and CSS , but also JavaScript or jQuery, which is a

compiled library of JavaScript.

Most of everything you see on any website is a mixture of HTML, CSS, and

JavaScript, which are all controlled by the browser. For example, if you’re using

Google Chrome or Firefox, the browser is what translates all of the code in a manner

for you to see and with which to interact, such as fonts, colors, drop-down menus,

sliders, forms, etc. In order for all of this to work, though, there has to be something to

support the front-end; this is where the backend comes into play
Software Discription & Tools Used:

1. PHP:-

Introduction

PHP is now officially known as “PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor”. It is a

server-side scripting language usually written in an HTML context. Unlike an

ordinary HTML page, a PHP script is not sent directly to a client by the server;

instead, it is parsed by the PHP binary or module, which is server-side installed.

HTML elements in the script are left alone, but PHP code is interpreted and executed.

PHP code in a script can query databases, create images, read and write files, talk to

remote servers – the possibilities is endless. The output from PHP code is combined

with the HTML in the script and the result sent to the user’s web-browser, therefore it

can never tell the user whether the web-server uses PHP or not, because the entire

browser sees is HTML.

PHP’s support for Apache and MySQL further increases its popularity. Apache

is now the most-used web-server in the world, and PHP can be compiled as an Apache

module. MySQL is a powerful free SQL database, and PHP provides a comprehensive

set of functions for working with it. The combination of Apache, MySQL and PHP is

all but unbeatable.

That doesn’t mean that PHP cannot work in other environments or with other

tools. In fact, PHP supports an extensive list of databases and web-servers. While in

the mid-1990s it was ok to build sites, even relatively large sites, with hundreds of

individual hard-coded HTML pages, today’s webmasters are making the most of the
power of databases to manage their content more effectively and to personalize their

sites according to individual user preferences.

Reasons for using PHP

There are some indisputable great reasons to work with PHP. As an open

source product, PHP is well supported by a talented production team and a committed

user community. Furthermore, PHP can be run on all the major operating systems

with most servers.

Its Portability

C is portable; it’s just the OS bits that aren’t. A lot PHP isn’t portable to

Windows since people don’t use the OS abstractions to avoid some problems.

It has interfaces to a large variety of database systems

PHP supports a large variety of the database.

Support available

Online Support is available for using PHP.

PHP Syntax

You cannot view the PHP source code by selecting “View source” in the

browser – you will only see the output from the PHP file, which is plain HTML. This

is because the scripts are executed on the server before the result is sent back to the

browser.
HTML

HTML or Hyper Text Markup Language is the standard markup language

used to create web pages. HTML was created in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN

in Switzerland. It was designed to allow scientists to display and share their research.

The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and compose them

into visible or audible web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but

uses the tags to interpret the content of the page. HTML describes the structure of a

website semantically along with cues for presentation, making it a markup language

rather than a programming language.

HTML elements form the building blocks of all websites. HTML allows

images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It

provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for

text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes and other items. It can embed

scripts written in languages such as Java Script which affect the behavior of HTML

web pages. HTML is descriptive markup language. Library of various markup

languages is defined in various browsers.

HTML FORMS

An HTML form can contain input elements like text fields, checkboxes, radio-

buttons, submit buttons and more. A form can also contain select lists, textarea,

fieldset, legend, and label elements.

HTML 5

HTML5 will be the new standard for HTML. The previous version of HTML,

HTML 4.01, came in 1999. The web has changed a lot since then. HTML5 is still a

work in progress.

However, the major browsers support many of the new HTML5 elements and APIs.

HTML5 is cooperation between the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the

Web

CSS

CSS tutorial or CSS 3 tutorial provides basic and advanced concepts of CSS

technology. Our CSS tutorial is developed for beginners and professionals. The major

points of CSS are given below:

• CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet.

• CSS is used to design HTML tags.

• CSS is a widely used language on the web.

• HTML, CSS and JavaScript are used for web designing. It helps the web

designers to apply style on HTML tags.

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing

the look and formatting of a document written in a markup language. While most

often used to style web pages and user interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the

language can be applied to any kind of XML document, including plain

XML, SVG and XUL. CSS is a cornerstone specification of the web and almost all

web pages use CSS style sheets to describe their presentation.

 CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content from

document presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts. This

separation can improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in

the specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to share

formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural content (such as by

allowing for table less web design).

While the author of a document typically links that document to a CSS file,

readers can use a different style sheet, perhaps one on their own computer, to override

the one the author has specified.

JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript (JS) is a dynamic computer programming language. It is most

commonly used as part of web browsers, whose implementations allow client-side

scripts to interact with the user, control the browser, communicate asynchronously,

and alter the document content that is displayed. It is also being used in server-side

network programming (with Node.js), game development and the creation of desktop

and mobile applications.

JavaScript is a prototype-based scripting language with dynamic typing and has

first-class functions. Its syntax was influenced by C. JavaScript copies many names

and naming conventions from Java, but the two languages are otherwise unrelated and

have very different semantics. The key design principles within JavaScript are taken

from the Self and Scheme programming languages. It is a multi-paradigm language,

supporting object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming styles.

10
 2.4 ABOUT BACK END:

In a previous blog, we talked about how web programmers are concerned with

launching websites, updates, and maintenance, among other things. All of that works

to support the front-end of the website. The back-end has three parts to it: server,

application, and database.

To better explain how all of this works, let’s use the example of a customer

trying to purchase a plane ticket using a website. Everything that the customer sees on

the webpage is the front-end, as we have explained before, but once that customer

enters all of his or her information, such as their name, billing address, destination, etc,

the web application stores the information in a database that was created previously on

the server in which the website is calling for information.

The web application creates, deletes, changes, renames, etc items in the

database. For example, when a customer purchases a ticket, that creates an item in the

database, but when they have a change in their order or they wish to cancel, the item in

the database is changed.

In short, when a customer wants to buy a ticket, the backend operation is the

web application communicating with the server to make a change in a database stored

on said server. Technologies like PHP, Ruby, Python, and others are the ones backend

programmers use to make this communication work smoothly, allowing the customer to

purchase his or her ticket with ease.

My Sql:

Introduction:

The database has become an integral part of almost every human's life. Without

it, many things we do would become very tedious, perhaps impossible tasks. Banks,

universities, and libraries are three examples of organizations that depend heavily on

some sort of database system. On the Internet, search engines, online shopping, and

even the website naming convention would be impossible without the use of a

database. A database that is implemented and interfaced on a computer is often termed

a database server.

One of the fastest SQL (Structured Query Language) database servers

currently on the market is the MySQL server, developed by T.c.X. DataKonsultAB.

MySQL, available for download at www.mysql.com, offers the database programmer

with an array of options and capabilities rarely seen in other database servers. MySQL

is free of charge for those wishing to use it for private and commercial use.

Use MySQL

a) Scalability and Flexibility

The MySQL database server provides the ultimate in scalability, sporting the

capacity to handle deeply embedded applications with a footprint of only 1MB to

running massive data warehouses holding terabytes of information. Platform

flexibility is a stalwart feature of MySQL with all flavors of Linux, UNIX, and

Windows being supported.

b) High Performance

A unique storage-engine architecture allows database professionals to

configure the MySQL database server specifically for particular applications, with the

end result being amazing performance results.

C) High Availability

Rock-solid reliability and constant availability are hallmarks of MySQL, with

customers relying on MySQL to guarantee around-the-clock uptime. MySQL offers a

variety of high-availability options from high-speed master/slave replication

configurations, to specialized Cluster servers offering instant failover, to third party

vendors offering unique high-availability solutions for the MySQL database server.

d) Strong Data Protection

Because guarding the data assets of corporations is the number one job of

database professionals, MySQL offers exceptional security features that ensure

absolute data protection. In terms of database authentication, MySQL provides

powerful mechanisms for ensuring only authorized users have entry to the database

server, with the ability to block users down to the client machine level being possible.

e) Management Ease

MySQL offers exceptional quick-start capability with the average time from

software download to installation completion being less than fifteen minutes. This rule

holds true whether the platform is Microsoft Windows, Linux, Macintosh, or UNIX.
PHP Main Features of MySQL

• Tested with a broad range of different compilers.

• Works on many different platforms.

• The MySQL Server design is multi-layered with independent modules.

• Fully multi-threaded using kernel threads. It can easily use multiple CPUs if they

are available.

• Provides transactional and non-transactional storage engines.

• Uses very fast B-tree disk tables with index compression.

• Relatively easy to add other storage engines. This is useful if you want to provide

an SQL interface for an in-house database.

• A very fast thread-based memory allocation system.

• Very fast joins using an optimized one-sweep multi-join.

• In-memory hash tables, which are used as temporary tables.

• SQL functions are implemented using a highly optimized class library and should

be as fast as possible. Usually there is no memory allocation at all after query

initialization.

• The server is available as a separate program for use in a client/server networked

environment.
 CHAPTER 3

3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

 Cannot Upload and Download the latest updates.

 No use of Web Services and Remoting.

 Risk of mismanagement and of data when the project is under development.

 Less Security.

 No proper coordination between different Applications and Users.

 Fewer Users – Friendly

Disadvantages

1. User friendliness is provided in the application with various controls.

2. The system makes the overall project management much easier and flexible.

3. Readily upload the latest updates, allows user to download the alerts by

clicking the URL.

4. There is no risk of data mismanagement at any level while the project

development is under process.

5. It provides high level of security with different level of authentication.

3.2 PROPOSSED SYSTEM

To debug the existing system, remove procedures those cause data redundancy,

make navigational sequence proper. To provide information about audits on different

level and also to reflect the current work status depending on organization/auditor or

date. To build strong password mechanism.

Advantages:

 User friendliness I provided in the application with various controls.

 The system makes the overall project management much easier and

flexible.

 Readily upload the latest updates , allows user to download the alerts by

clicking the url .

 It provides high level of security with different level of authentication.

 CHAPTER 4

4.1 MODULES:-

 Donor registration

 Blood Request

 Search donors

 Contact Us

 Admin login

 Blood Donors list

 Blood Requesters list

4.2 MODULE DISCRIPTION:

BLOOD DONATION is a website based on PHP. The purpose of this project

was to develop a blood management information system to assist in the management

of blood donor records and ease or control the distribution of blood in various part of

country basing on the hospitals demand. . This project includes mainly two

modules i.e. login and main page.

• Login:

Admin

The page require user name and password to start the application. Login is a

process by which individual access to a computer system is controlled by identifying

and authenticating the user through the cardinalities presented by the user. Admin can

add update or delete the user, city, state, camp etc.

Admin are of a two type:

Admin level user

General level user

Admin level user:

Admin level user are a admin user, if he/she login a admin panel they work on

a all the pages of the admin site like add user, update user, delete user, add city,

update city, delete city etc.

Main Window:-

The BLOOD BANK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is great project. this project

is designed for successful completion of project on blood bank management system.

the basic building aim is to provide blood donation service to the city recently. Blood

Bank Management System (BBMS) is a browser based system that is designed to

store, process, retrieve and analyze information concerned with the administrative and

inventory management within a blood bank. This project aims at maintaining all the

information pertaining to blood donors, different blood groups available in each blood

bank and help them manage in a better way.

Registration Page:

Registration page includes the information of the donor who want to register.

Donor can register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can add the

account for the further enquiry of the blood donation.

Blood Donation Process by Donors:

When a new donor comes to donate blood, they are required to fill out their

personal information during the registration process before making a donation. After

the donation, the donor is given a donor identification card with their name, blood
type and a barcode to be used as a reference for future donations . The barcode is used

to retrieve the donor’s record containing their personal information, medical history

and donation information, including blood results .Only blood bank administrators

have the authority to access the donor’s records, since the system is only available for

their use within the organization. This makes it difficult for donors to make changes to

their personal information within the system. That is, for donors to update their

personal information, such as their phone number, mailing address, or e-mail, they

cannot update the information by themselves, but have to contact the blood bank

center to update their information . At the back the card is a table that contains number

of donations, date, location ,and the blood collector’s signature. Existing donors can

submit their donor ID cards to retrieve their personal information and donation records

and start the blood donation process, and they will be given a new card after they have

donated blood for a total of eight times. Having a donor ID card may be a tangible

reminder to people that they are helping lives as a blood donor; however, possessing a

physical card comes with drawbacks such as loss or damage. To ensure donors can

still identify themselves with the system, other credentials, such as username and

password, can be used as a safeguard if their donor ID card is lost or damaged. If the

donated blood is disqualified, the donor will be notified through postal mail that their

blood component is reactive to viruses , meaning that there is a positive result of the

blood being infected, and the organization will also inform the donor to perform

another blood test at the blood bank to confirm the result of blood. If the blood is

qualified, the administrator then will deposit the blood into the inventory for future

requests.

20
4.3 Input and Output Design:

BLOOD DONATION is a website based on PHP. The purpose of this project

was to develop a blood management information system to assist in the management

of blood donor records and ease or control the distribution of blood in various part of

country basing on the hospitals demand. . This project includes mainly two

modules i.e. login and main page.

• Login:

Admin

The page require user name and password to start the application. Login is a

process by which individual access to a computer system is controlled by identifying

and authenticating the user through the cardinalities presented by the user. Admin can

add update or delete the user, city, state, camp etc.

Home page:-

This is the home page or the main page of a blood bank management system.

This is the main page of a client side. This page define all about related to project.

This page also includes the galary of the camps.

 Blood Donor

 Blood Recipient

 Blood collection

 Blood issued
Registration

Registration page includes the information of the donor who want to register.

Donor can register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can add the

account for the further enquiry of the blood donation.

Request For Blood

Request for blood page includes the information of the donor who want to

register. Donor can register the account by clicking on new register. He/she can send

requests for the further enquiry of the blood donation.

Search

Search button is used for search the donations of blood for a different deferent

blood groups.

Blood groups name

• A-

• A+

• B-
 • B+

• AB+

• AB-

• O+

• O-

Contact

• In contact page any one who wants to need a blood or gaining a

information about this system then he/she can contact with us.

Person will get the blood immediately he/she requested for the particular blood

group he/she has requested.

Update Profile

• Above snap short describe how the donor update our profile .This is

only used by a donor.

Admin Pannel

This is the admin side of the project, shows all the admin page like addition,

updation, deletion of the user, city,state,camps etc.

Person will get the blood immediately he/she requested for the particular blood group

he/she has requested.

Add City

Show the addition of city.

Person will get the blood immediately he/she requested for the particular blood group

he/she has requested.

Add State

Show the addition of state.

Person will get the blood immediately he/she requested for the particular blood group

he/she has requested.

View Blood Group

This snapshort shows all the blood group. This shows blood group name and

id.

Person will get the blood immediately he/she requested for the particular blood group

he/she has requested.

4.4 DATAFLOW DIAGRAM

INTRODUCTION OF DFD:-

A DFD, in simple words, is a hierarchical graphical model of a system that

shows the different processing activities or functions that the system performs and the

data interchange among these functions. In the DFD terminology, it is useful to

consider each function as a process that consumes some input data and produces some

output data.

The DFD (also known as the bubble chart) is a simple graphical formalism that

can be used to represent a system in terms of the input data to the system, various

processing carried out on these data, and the output data generated by the system) The

main reason why the DFD technique is so popular is probably because of the fact that

DFD is a very simple formalism- it is simple to understand and use. A DFD model

uses a very limited number of primitive symbols to represent the functions performed

by a system and the data flow among these functions. Starting with a set of high-level

functions that a system performs, a DFD model hierarchically represents various sub

functions. In fact, any hierarchical model is simple to understand. Human mind is such

that it can easily understand any hierarchical model of a system-because in a

hierarchical model, starting with a very simple and abstract model of a system;

different details of the system can be slowly introduced through different hierarchies.
4.5 TABLE STRUCTURE:-

Donor Table:
Field name Data type Length
Donor_id Int 10
Name char 25
Father name char 25
Gender char 10
DOB date
Blood varchar 15
Weight int 10
Email varchar 25
Address varchar 100
Contact int 10
Voluntary text
New_donor varchar 15
Donor_pic varchar 150
Status int 10

Purchace Table:

Field name Data type Length

Blood_id int 10
T_date date
T_qty int 5
Branch varchar 50
Type varchar 2
T_id int 10
Seeker Table:
Field name Data type Length

Id int 10

Name char 25

Gender char 10

Blood varchar 10

Bunit int 10

Hospital Address varchar 200

Rdate date

Cname char 25

Caddress varchar 200

Email varchar 20

contact int 10

Reason text

Pic varchar 100

Status varchar 10

Message Table:

Field name Data type Length

Id int 10
Name char 25
Contact text
Email varchar 20
Message text
Status text
 CHAPTER 5

5.1 SOFTWARE TESTING

Testing is the process of executing then programs with the intention of finding

out errors. During the process, the project is executed with set of test and the output of

the website is evaluated to determine if the project is performing as expected. Testing

makes a logical assumption that if all the parts of the module are correct then goal will

be successfully achieved. Testing includes after the completion of the coding phase.

The project was tested from the very beginning and also at each step by entering

different type of data. In the testing phase some mistakes were found, which did not

come to knowledge at the time of coding the project. Then changes were made in the

project coding so that it may take all the relevant data and gives the required result.

All the forms were tested one by one and made all the required changes.

Testing is vital to the success of the system. Testing makes a logical

assumption that if all the parts of the system are correct, the goal will be successfully

achieved. A small system error can conceivably explode into a much larger problem.

Effective testing early in the process translates directly into long-term cost savings

from a reduced number of errors. For the verification and validation of data various-

nesting task are performed. Testing is itself capable of finding the syntactical mistakes

in the system but user need to test the system for logical checking.

30
5.2 LEVELS OF TESTING:

The aim of the testing process is to identify all the defects in the website. It is

not practical to test the website with respect to each value that the input request data

may assume. Testing provides a practical way of reducing defects in the website and

increasing the user’s confidence in a developed system. Testing consists of subjecting

the website to a set of test inputs and observing if the program behaves as expected. If

the program fails to Testing behave as expected then conditions under which failure

occurs are noted for later debugging and correction. The following things are

associated with testing:

Failure is a manifestation of an error. But the mere presence of an error may

not necessarily lead to a failure. A test case is the triplet [I, S, O] where I am data

input to the system. S is the state of the state of the system at which the data is input,

O is the expected output of the system A test suite is the set of all test cases with

which a given software product is to be tested.

FUCTIONAL TESTING:

Here the system is a black box whose behavior is determined by studying its

inputs and related outputs. The key problem is to select the inputs that have a huge

probability of being members of a set in may case; the selection of these test cases is

based on the previous studies.

UNIT TESTING:

In unit testing the entire individual functions and modules were tested

independently. By following this strategy all the error in coding were identified and

corrected. This method was applied in combination with the white and black box

testing techniques to find the errors in each module.

Unit testing is normally considered an adjunct to the coding step. Unit test case

design was started after source level code had been developed, reviewed, and verified

for correct syntax. A review of design information provides guidance for establishing

test cases that were likely to uncover errors in each of the categories discussed above.

Each test case was coupled with a set of expected results.

INTEGRITY TESTING:

Integrity phases the entire module using the bottom-up approach and tested

them. Integrity testing is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure

while at the same time conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing.

The objective was to take unit tested modules and build a program structure that has

been dictated by design.

The testing strategy has two different approaches namely the top-down

approach in which the integration is carried out from the top-level module to the

bottom and the bottom-up approach in which the integration is carried out from the

low-level module to the top.

The modules were tested using the bottom-up approach by introducing stubs

for the top-level functions. This test was used to identify the errors in the interfaces,

the errors in passing the parameters between the functions and to correct them
• There are two types of testing available:

Black Box Testing:-

In black box testing the structure of the program is not considered. Test cases

are decided solely on the basis of the requirements or specifications of the program or

module, and the consideration for selection of test classes. In this section, we will

present some techniques for generating test cases for black-box testing. In black-box

testing, the testing only knows the inputs that can be given to the system and what

output the system can give. In other words the basis for deciding test case in

functional testing is the requirement or specification of the system module. This form

of testing is obvious functional or behavioral testing.The most obvious functional

testing procedure is exhaustive testing, which as we have stated, is empirical. One

criterion for generating test causes is to strategy has little chance of resulting in a set

of test causes that is close to optimal(i.e. that detects the maximum errors with

minimum test cases). Hence we need some other criterion or rule for selecting test

cases. There are no formal rules for designing test cases for functional testing. In fact

there are no precise criteria for selecting test cases however, there have been found to

be very successful in detecting errors. Here we mention some of these techniques.

White Box Testing:-

In the previous section we discussed testing, which is concerned with the

function that the tested program is proposed to program and does not deal with the

internal structure of the program responsible for actually implementing that function.

Those black-box testing is concerned with functionality rather than implementation of

the program. On the other hand, white-box testing is concerned with testing
implementation of the program. The intent of this testing is not to exercise all the

different input or output conditions(although that may be buy products) but to exercise

the different programming structures and data structures used in the program. White-

box testing is also called structure testing and we will use the two terms

interchangeably to test the structures of a program, structural testing aims to achieve

test cases that force the desired coverage of different structures various criteria have

been proposed for this. Unlike the criteria for functional testing which are frequently

imprecise, the criteria for structural testing are generally quite precise as they are

based on program structures, which are formal and precise.

 CHAPTER 6

CONCLUSION

With the theoretical inclination of our syllabus it becomes very essential to take

the atmost advantage of any opportunity of gaining practical experience that comes

along. The building blocks of this Major Project ”BLOOD BANK Management

System” was one of these opportunities. It gave us the requisite practical knowledge to

supplement the already taught theoretical concepts thus making us more competent as

a computer engineer. The project from a personal point of view also helped us in

understanding the following aspects of project development:

• The planning that goes into implementing a project.

• The importance of proper planning and an organized methodology.

• The key element of team spirit and co-ordination in a successful project.

The project also provided us the opportunity of interacting with our teachers and to

gain from their best experience

 CHAPTER 7

BIBLIOGRAPHY

o www.php.net → PHP Manual

o http://www.google.com

o http://www.w3schools.com
 CHAPTER 8

8.1 APPENDIX SCREEN SHOTS:

Donor registration:
Seeker registration:
40
Search donor:
Admin login:
Donor details:
Seeker details:
Message:

50
User home page:
8.2 APPENDIX
Admin.php:-
<?php
session_start();
include("config.php");
?>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<?php include("head.php");?>
</head>
<body>
<?php include("top_nav.php"); ?>
<!-- Navigation -->
<!-- Page Content -->
<div class="container" style="margin-top:70px;">
<!-- Page Heading/Breadcrumbs -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<h1 class="page-header text-primary"><i class='fa fa-user-md'></i> Admin Login

</h1>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<?php
if(isset($_POST["submit"]))
{ if($_POST["user"]=="admin"&&$_POST["pass"]=="admin")
{ $_SESSION['usertype']
='admin';
$_SESSION['username']='admin';
header("location:admin_inbox.php");
}
else
{
echo "<div class='alert alert-danger'><b>Error</b> User Name and Password
Incorrect.</div>";
}
}
?>
<form role="form" action="admin.php" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="user_name" class="text-primary">User Name</label>
<input class="form-control" name="user" id="user" type="text" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="pass" class="text-primary">Password</label>
<input class="form-control" id="pass" name="pass" type="password" value=""
required>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary pull-right" name="submit" type="submit"><i
class="fa fa-sign-in"></i> Login Here</button>
</form>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
<!-- Footer -->
<?php include"footer.php";?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Donor registration.php:-
<?php
include("config.php");
//include("functions.php");
error_reporting(0);?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<?php include("head.php");?>
</head>
<body>

<?php
include("top_nav.php");
?>
<div class="container" style='margin-top:70px;'>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h3 class=" text-primary">
<i class='fa fa-users'></i> New Donor Registration
</h3><hr>
<?php include("blood_bread.php"); ?>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row centered-form ">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-6 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-offset-3">
<?php
if(isset($_POST["submit"]))
{
$target_dir = "donor_image/";
$img="donor_image/noimage.jpg";
$target_file = $target_dir.rand(100,999).
basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image
$check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]);
if($check !== false) {
echo "";
$uploadOk = 1;
} else {
// echo "File is not an image.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}

// Check if file already exists

if (file_exists($target_file)) {
// echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 5000000000) {
// echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType !=
"jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
// echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
// echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {
$img=$target_file;
} else {
// echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
}
$country="";
$state="";

$qry="SELECT COUNTRY_NAME FROM country WHERE

COUNTRY_ID={$_POST["COUNTRY"]}";
$res=$con->query($qry);
if($res->num_rows>0)
{
if($row=$res->fetch_assoc())
{
$country=$row["COUNTRY_NAME"];
}
}

$qry="SELECT STATE_NAME FROM state WHERE

STATE_ID={$_POST["STATE"]}";
$res=$con->query($qry);
if($res->num_rows>0)
{
if($row=$res->fetch_assoc())
{
$state=$row["STATE_NAME"];
}
}
$cityname=$_POST["CITY"];
$sql="
INSERT INTO blood_donor
(NAME, FATHER_NAME, GENDER, DOB, BLOOD, BODY_WEIGHT, EMAIL,
ADDRESS, AREA, CITY, PINCODE, STATE, CONTACT_1, CONTACT_2,
VOLUNTARY, VOLUNTARY_GROUP,NEW_DONOR, LAST_D_DATE,
DONOR_PIC,COUNTRY)
VALUES
('{$_POST["NAME"]}', '{$_POST["FATHER_NAME"]}', '{$_POST["GENDER"]}',
'{$_POST["DOB"]}', '{$_POST["BLOOD"]}', '{$_POST["BODY_WEIGHT"]}',
'{$_POST["EMAIL"]}', '{$_POST["ADDRESS"]}', '{$_POST["AREA"]}',
'$cityname', '{$_POST["PINCODE"]}', '{$state}', '{$_POST["CONTACT_1"]}',
'{$_POST["CONTACT_2"]}', '{$_POST["VOLUNTARY"]}',
'{$_POST["VOLUNTARY_GROUP"]}',
'{$_POST["NEW_DONOR"]}','{$_POST["LAST_D_DATE"]}',
'{$img}','{$country}');";
if($con->query($sql))
{
echo '
<div class="alert alert-success">
<a href="#" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="close">&times;</a>
<strong>Success!</strong> Thank you for adding you as donor.
</div>
';
}
}
?>
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title text-center" style="padding:5px;font-size:16px;font-
weight:bold"><span class="fa fa-user "> </span> JOIN AS BLOOD DONOR</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form method="post" action="Donor_reg.php" autocomplete="off" role="form"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="NAME" >Name</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Full Name" id="NAME" name="NAME" required
class="form-control input-sm">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="FATHER_NAME">Father
Name</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="Father Name" id="FATHER_NAME"
name="FATHER_NAME" required class="form-control input-sm">
</div>

<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="GENDER">Gender</label>
<select id="gen" name="GENDER" required class="form-control input-sm">
<option value="">Select Gender</option>
<option value="Male">Male</option>
<option value="Female">Female</option>
<option value="others">others</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="DOB">D.O.B</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="YYYY/MM/DD" required id="DOB" name="DOB"
class="form-control input-sm DATES">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="BLOOD" >Blood Group</label>
<select id="blood" name="BLOOD" required class="form-control input-sm">
<option value="">Select Blood</option>
<option value="A+">A+</option>
<option value="A-">A-</option>
<option value="B+">B+</option>
<option value="B-">B-</option>
<option value="O+">O+</option>
<option value="O-">O-</option>
<option value="AB+">AB+</option>
<option value="AB-">AB-</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="BODY_WEIGHT" >Body
Weight</label>
<input type="text" required placeholder="Weight In Kgs" name="BODY_WEIGHT"
id="BODY_WEIGHT" class="form-control input-sm">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="EMAIL" >Email ID</label>
<input type="email" required name="EMAIL" id="EMAIL" class="form-control"
placeholder="Email Address">
</div>

<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="COUNTRY">Country</label>
<select name="COUNTRY" id="COUNTRY" required class="form-control">
<option value="">Select Country</option>
<?php
$sql="SELECT COUNTRY_ID,COUNTRY_NAME FROM country ORDER BY
COUNTRY_NAME ASC";
$result=$con->query($sql);
if($result->num_rows>0)
{
while($row=$result->fetch_assoc())
{
echo "<option value='{$row['COUNTRY_ID']}'>{$row['COUNTRY_NAME']}
</option>";
}
}
?>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="STATE">State</label>
<select name="STATE" id="STATE" required class="form-control">
<option value="">Select State</option>
<?php
$sql="SELECT STATE_ID,STATE_NAME FROM state ORDER BY
STATE_NAME ASC";
$result=$con->query($sql);
if($result->num_rows>0)
{
while($row=$result->fetch_assoc())
{
echo "<option value='{$row['STATE_ID']}'>{$row['STATE_NAME']}
</option>";
}
}

?>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="CITY" >City</label>
<select name="CITY" id="CITY" required class="form-control">
<option value="">Select City</option>
<?php
$sql="SELECT CITY_NAME,CITY_ID FROM city ORDER BY CITY_NAME";
$result=$con->query($sql);
if($result->num_rows>0)
{
while($row=$result->fetch_assoc())
{
echo "<option value='{$row['CITY_ID']}'>{$row['CITY_NAME']} </option>";
}
}

?>
</select>

</div>

<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="AREA" >Area</label>
<input type="text" required name="AREA" id="AREA" class="form-control"
placeholder="Insert Area">
</div>

<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="ADDRESS">Address</label>
<textarea required name="ADDRESS" id="ADDRESS" rows="5"
style="resize:none;"class="form-control" placeholder="Full Address"></textarea>
</div>

60
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="PINCODE">Pincode</label>
<input type="text" required name="PINCODE" id="PINCODE" class="form-control"
placeholder="Insert Pincode">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="CONTACT_1" >Contact-1</label>
<input type="text" required name="CONTACT_1" id="CONTACT_1" class="form-
control" placeholder="Contact No-1">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="CONTACT_2" >Contact-2</label>
<input type="text" required name="CONTACT_2" id="CONTACT_2" class="form-
control" placeholder="Contact No-2">
</div>
<hr>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary"><input type="checkbox" id="c1" >&nbsp;
Voluntary Donor</label>
</div>
<div id="volu">
<div class="form-group">

<select name="VOLUNTARY" id="VOLUNTARY" class="form-control input-

sm">
<option value="">Select</option>
<option value="Yes">Yes</option>
<option selected value="No">No</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="VOLUNTARY_GROUP" id="VOLUNTARY_GROUP"
class="form-control" placeholder="Voluntary Group Name" value="Nill">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="LAST_D_DATE">Last Blood
Donoted Date</label>
<input type="text" name="LAST_D_DATE" value="0000/00/00"
id="LAST_D_DATE" placeholder="YYYY/MM/DD" class="form-control input-sm
DATES">
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="form-group" id="new">
<label class="control-label text-primary" for="NEW_DONOR">New Donor</label>
<select name="NEW_DONOR" id="NEW_DONOR" class="form-control input-
sm">
<option value="">Select</option>
<option value="Yes" >Yes</option>
<option value="No" selected>No</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-success" for="fileToUpload" >Upload Photo</label>
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="fileToUpload">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label text-success"><input type="checkbox" checked
id="c2">&nbsp; I have read the eligibility criteria and confirm that i am eligible to
donate blood.</label>
<label class="control-label text-success"><input type="checkbox" checked id="c3"
>&nbsp; I agree to the Term and Conditions and consent to have my contact and
donor information published to the potential blood recipients.</label>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" name="submit" >Registar
Now</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<?php include("footer.php"); ?>

<script>
$(document).ready(
function(){
$("#volu").hide();
$("#c1").click(function(){
if($("#c1").is(':checked'))
{
$("#volu").show(1000);
$("#new").hide(100);
}
else
{
$("#volu").hide(1000);
$("#new").show(100);
}
});

/*
$("#CITY").change(function(){
var city=$("#CITY").val();
//alert(city);
$.post('functions.php',{G_CITY_ID:city},function(data){
// alert(data);
$("#STATE").html(data);
});

});*/
$("#COUNTRY").change(function(){
var countr=$("#COUNTRY").val();
//alert(city);
$.post('get_state.php',{G_STATE_ID:countr},function(data){
// alert(data);
$("#STATE").html(data);
});

});

$("#STATE").change(function(){
var stid=$("#STATE").val();
//alert(city);
$.post('get_city.php',{G_STATE_ID:stid},function(data){
// alert(data);
$("#CITY").html(data);
});
})

});
$(function() {
var availableTags = [
<?php
$sql="SELECT AREA_NAME FROM area";
$result=$con->query($sql);

if($result->num_rows>0)
{
$i=0;
$n=$result->num_rows;
while($row=$result->fetch_assoc())
{
$i++;
if($n!=$i)
{
echo '"'.$row['AREA_NAME'].'",';
}
else
{
echo '"'.$row['AREA_NAME'].'"';
}}
}
?>
];
$( "#AREA" ).autocomplete({
source: availableTags
});
});
</script>

</body>
</html>