Suppose That Fixed Costs For A Firm in The Automobile
Suppose That Fixed Costs For A Firm in The Automobile
Suppose That Fixed Costs For A Firm in The Automobile
Suppose that fixed costs for a firm in the automobile industry (start-up costs of factories, capital
equipment, and so on) are $5 billion and that variable costs are equal to $17,000 per finished
automobile. Because more firms increase competition in the market, the market price falls as
more firms enter an automobile market, or specifically, , where n represents the number of firms
in a market. Assume that the initial size of the U.S. and the European automobile markets are
300 million and 533 million people, respectively.
a. Calculate the equilibrium number of firms in the U.S. and European automobile markets
without trade.
b. What is the equilibrium price of automobiles in the United States and Europe if the
automobile industry is closed to foreign trade?
c. Now suppose that the United States decides on free trade in automobiles with Europe. The
trade agreement with the Europeans adds 533 million consumers to the automobile market, in
addition to the 300 million in the United States. How many automobile firms will there be in the
United States and Europe combined? What will be the new equilibrium price of automobiles?
d. Why are prices in the United States different in (c) and (b)? Are consumers better off with free
trade? In what ways?
ANSWER
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