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MODULE 5 Lesson 2 C++ Overview

C++ is a general-purpose programming language that is static, compiled and supports procedural, object-oriented and generic programming. It was developed in 1979 by Bjarne Stroustrup as an enhancement to C, adding object-oriented functionality to C while still maintaining interoperability with C. C++ comprises a combination of high-level and low-level language features, making it a middle-level language. It includes a standard library and template library that provide functions for manipulating files, strings, and data structures.

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175 views

MODULE 5 Lesson 2 C++ Overview

C++ is a general-purpose programming language that is static, compiled and supports procedural, object-oriented and generic programming. It was developed in 1979 by Bjarne Stroustrup as an enhancement to C, adding object-oriented functionality to C while still maintaining interoperability with C. C++ comprises a combination of high-level and low-level language features, making it a middle-level language. It includes a standard library and template library that provide functions for manipulating files, strings, and data structures.

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Mark Brendon Jess Vargas
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© © All Rights Reserved
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PhilCST

PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


• C++ is
OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, a statically
PANGASINANtyped, compiled, general-purpose,
case-sensitive, free-form programming language that
supports procedural, object-oriented, and generic
programming.
• C++ is regarded as a middle-level language, as it
comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level
C++ language features.
• C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979
Overview at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey, as an
enhancement to the C language and originally named C
with Classes but later it was renamed C++ in 1983.
• C++ is a superset of C, and that virtually any legal C
program is a legal C++ program.
• Note − A programming language is said to use static
typing when type checking is performed during compile-
time as opposed to run-time.
PhilCST
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN
Standard Libraries
Standard C++ consists of three important parts −
• The core language giving all the building blocks
including variables, data types and literals, etc.
• The C++ Standard Library giving a rich set of
functions manipulating files, strings, etc.
• The Standard Template Library (STL) giving a
rich set of methods manipulating data
structures, etc.
PhilCST
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN
The ANSI Standard
• The ANSI standard is an attempt to ensure that
C++ is portable; that code you write for
Microsoft's compiler will compile without errors,
using a compiler on a Mac, UNIX, a Windows
box, or an Alpha.
• The ANSI standard has been stable for a while,
and all the major C++ compiler manufacturers
support the ANSI standard.
PhilCST
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN
Learning C++
• The most important thing while learning C++ is
to focus on concepts.
• The purpose of learning a programming
language is to become a better programmer;
that is, to become more effective at designing
and implementing new systems and at
maintaining old ones.
• C++ supports a variety of programming styles.
You can write in the style of Fortran, C,
Smalltalk, etc., in any language. Each style can
achieve its aims effectively while maintaining
runtime and space efficiency.
PhilCST
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN
Use of C++
• C++ is used by hundreds of thousands of
programmers in essentially every application
domain.
• C++ is being highly used to write device drivers
and other software that rely on direct
manipulation of hardware under real-time
constraints.
• C++ is widely used for teaching and research
because it is clean enough for successful
teaching of basic concepts.
PhilCST
PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN

References:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/cplusplus/cpp_operators.
htm

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