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    Bond Stress, Development Length and Anchorage

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    rpsir
    The bond between steel and concrete reinforcement is important for them to act together without slipping. The bond stress varies along a member depending on the bending moment. The development length is the length required to develop the full bond strength of the reinforcement. It depends on the bar diameter, concrete grade, and design bond stress values specified in codes. End anchorages like hooks or bends can also provide bond if the development length is insufficient. Expressions are provided to calculate the development length based on the steel stress and design bond stress.

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    Bond Stress, Development Length and Anchorage

    Uploaded by

    rpsir
    264 views14 pages
    The bond between steel and concrete reinforcement is important for them to act together without slipping. The bond stress varies along a member depending on the bending moment. The development length is the length required to develop the full bond strength of the reinforcement. It depends on the bar diameter, concrete grade, and design bond stress values specified in codes. End anchorages like hooks or bends can also provide bond if the development length is insufficient. Expressions are provided to calculate the development length based on the steel stress and design bond stress.

    Original Title

    8. Lecture 8 Bond_Stress,_Development_Length_and_Anchorage

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    The bond between steel and concrete reinforcement is important for them to act together without slipping. The bond stress varies along a member depending on the bending moment. The development length is the length required to develop the full bond strength of the reinforcement. It depends on the bar diameter, concrete grade, and design bond stress values specified in codes. End anchorages like hooks or bends can also provide bond if the development length is insufficient. Expressions are provided to calculate the development length based on the steel stress and design bond stress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    264 views14 pages

    Bond Stress, Development Length and Anchorage

    Uploaded by

    rpsir
    The bond between steel and concrete reinforcement is important for them to act together without slipping. The bond stress varies along a member depending on the bending moment. The development length is the length required to develop the full bond strength of the reinforcement. It depends on the bar diameter, concrete grade, and design bond stress values specified in codes. End anchorages like hooks or bends can also provide bond if the development length is insufficient. Expressions are provided to calculate the development length based on the steel stress and design bond stress.

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    Bond Stress, Development

    Length and Anchorage


    Bond Stress

    The bond between steel and concrete is very


    important and essential so that they can act together
    without any slip in a loaded structure.

    The bond is measured by bond stress. The local


    bond stress varies along a member with the variation
    of bending moment.

    The average value throughout its anchorage length


    is designated as the average bond stress. Deformed
    bars are known to be superior to the smooth mild
    steel bars due to the presence of ribs.
    Crack Pattern is observed
    to be Horizontal and
    occurs directly over
    reinforcing bar.
    Development Length (Ld)

    The length of a member required to develop the full


    bond is called the anchorage length.

    Reinforcement has to be anchored properly in


    concrete by providing sufficient embedment length,
    which is known as ‘Development length’
    Design Bond Stress tbd
    The design bond stress tbd is defined as the shear
    force per unit nominal surface area of reinforcing bar.

    The stress is acting on the interface between bars and


    surrounding concrete and along the direction parallel
    to the bars.
    CL 26.2.1.1 tbd for plain bars in tension
    Grade of concrete M 20 M 25 M 30 M 35 M 40 and above

    Design Bond Stress


    τbd in N/mm2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

    For deformed bars conforming to IS 1786, these values


    shall be increased by 60 per cent.

    For bars in compression, the values of bond stress in


    tension shall be increased by 25 per cent.
    Expression for Development Length Ld CL 26.2.1

    Tensile force trying to pull out the bar T = (π φ2 /4) σs


    The resistance force = π φ (Ld) (tbd).

    π φ ( Ld ) (tbd) = (π φ2 /4) σs
    Ld = φ σs / 4 tbd

    φ is the nominal diameter of the bar,σs is the tensile stress in bar


    at the section considered at design loads and
    tbd = Design Bond Stress, CL. 26.2.1.1.
    End Anchorages

    End Anchorages can be in the form of Hook or 90o bend


    The anchorage value of standard bend shall be
    considered as 4 times the diameter of the bar for
    each 45o bend subject to a maximum value of 16
    times the diameter of the bar.

    Anchorage value for 90o bend = 8 f


    Anchorage value for Hook = 16 f

    Deformed bars may not need end anchorages if the


    development length requirement is satisfied.
    Anchoring Reinforcing Bars in Tension CL 26.2.2.1

    L’d = Ld - Anchorage Value (8f or 16f)


    Anchoring Bars in compression (cl. 26.2.2.2)

    L’d = Ld - (k+1) f
    k= 2 for MS bars and 4 for Deformed bars
    Anchoring Shear Reinforcement (cl. 26.2.2.4)
    Summary

    The main requirement for safety against bond


    failure is to provide a sufficient extension of the
    length of the bar beyond the point where the steel
    is required to develop its yield stress

    This length must be at least equal to its


    development length.

    However, if the actual available length is


    inadequate for full development, end anchorages
    must be provided, such as hooks or bends

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