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6.5 Optical Intruments Answer PDF

1. A magnifying glass uses a single convex lens where the object is placed less than the focal length of the lens to produce a virtual, upright, and magnified image. 2. A compound microscope uses two convex lenses, an objective lens and eyepiece lens. The objective lens forms a real, inverted image that is magnified and the eyepiece lens forms a final virtual, upright and magnified image. 3. A astronomical telescope uses two convex lenses, an objective lens with a focal length longer than the eyepiece lens. The objective lens forms a real, inverted, diminished image at its focal point and the eyepiece lens forms an upright final image that is magnified.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
207 views6 pages

6.5 Optical Intruments Answer PDF

1. A magnifying glass uses a single convex lens where the object is placed less than the focal length of the lens to produce a virtual, upright, and magnified image. 2. A compound microscope uses two convex lenses, an objective lens and eyepiece lens. The objective lens forms a real, inverted image that is magnified and the eyepiece lens forms a final virtual, upright and magnified image. 3. A astronomical telescope uses two convex lenses, an objective lens with a focal length longer than the eyepiece lens. The objective lens forms a real, inverted, diminished image at its focal point and the eyepiece lens forms an upright final image that is magnified.

Uploaded by

Ain Nadia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

6.

The Uses of Lenses in Optical Devices

Magnifying Glass

Application Enlarge the image


Draw the ray diagram for microscope on page 219

It consists of 1 convex lens


Astronomical Telescope
Position of u<f
object Application To see distant object
Characteristic Virtual, upright, magnified
of image It consists of 2 convex lens

compare fO & fe f o > fe


Draw ray diagram to show the formation of the
image using magnifying glass. Position of Infinity / distant
object

How light rays Parallel rays


passes through
objective lens
Position of Focal point, fO
image passes
objective lens
Characteristic of Real, inverted, diminished
image formed
by objective
lens
Position of u = fe
eyepiece lens
Characteristic of Image at infinity
final image Virtual, upright, magnified
Compound Microscope
Normal f O + fe
adjustment:
Application To see small object what is the
distance
It consists of 2 convex lens between fO & fe
Equation for
compare fO & fe fo < f e magnification

Position of fO < u < 2fO


object
Characteristic Real, inverted, magnified
of image
formed by
objective lens
Position of u < fe
eyepiece lens

Characteristic Virtual, inverted, magnified


of final image
Draw the ray diagram for telescope on page 220
1. (SPM 2000)
TUTORIAL 6.5 An object is placed at different distances u in
front of a convex lens K. the corresponding
1. The diagram shows the design of a simple characteristics of image formed are as shown in
astronomical telescope. The focal length of the table below.
the lens P is fP and the focal length of lens Q
is fQ. Object distance, Image characteristics
u (cm)
Virtual, upright, larger
5

Formed at infinity
10

Real, inverted, magnified


15
Which statement is correct? Real, inverted, same size
A. fP shorter than fQ 20
B. The power of lens P is higher than lens Q.
C. The image of lens P is real whereas the image Real, inverted, diminished
of lens Q is virtual 25
D. The image magnification is the ratio of fQ to fP
Real, inverted, formed at
2. Which of the following ray diagrams is correct
Infinity focal point
for a magnifying glass? A
(a)(i) Based on the information given in the table,
state the focal length of lens K.
f = 10 cm
……………………………………………………………

(i) Give two reasons for your answer in (a)(i)


u = f = 10 cm, imaged at infinity
u = 2f = 20 cm, same sized f = 10 cm

(b) Complete the information in the table above.

(c) An image is formed on the screen when an


object is placed 20 cm from lens K. A black
cardboard is placed in front of lens K so as
to close the lower portion of the lens.
State the changes to the image formed, if
any.
Image becomes blurs
…………………………………………………………

(d) A student intends to build a teleskop. He


uses lens K as the eyepiece lens and another
convex lens as the objective lens.

3. A lens has a focal length f. What are the (i) State the focal length that is suitable for
required conditions for the lens to be used as the objective lens
a magnifying lens? 20 cm

(ii) If the student wishes to build the


Type of Object distance
telescope in normal adjustment, what is
lens
the separation between lens K and the
A Convex Less than f
objective lens?
B Convex Between f and 2f 20 cm + 10 cm = 30 cm
C Concave Less than f
D Concave Between f and 2f
2. SPM 2014 Reason :
The lens in Diagram 8 is used a magnifying glass. Image formed is real, inverted, magnified
[2 marks]
(ii) Distance, d :
d > (fo + fe)

Reason :
ui < fe
[2 marks]
(iii) Distance, ui :
u < fe

Reason :
Final image virtual / magnified
(a) Name the type of lens in Diagram 8. [2 marks]
Convex lens
[1 mark] (d) Based on the answer in 8(c), choose the
most suitable arrangement for a simple
(b) (i) On Diagram 8, draw a ray diagram to compound microscope.
show how the image of the object is formed. L
[3 marks] [1 mark]

(ii) State two characteristics of the image


formed in 8(b)(i).
virtual, upright, magnified
[1 mark]

(c) A compound microscope contains an


objective lens and an eyepiece lens. The
focal length of the objective lens is fo and the
focal length of eyepiece lens is fe. Table 8
shows three different distances of object and
different distances between the two lenses.

Arrange- Object Distance Distance


ment distance, between between the
uO from objective image formed
objective lens and by the
lens eyepiece objective lens
lens, d and the
eyepiece
lens, ui

J U O < fO d < (fO + fe) Ui > fe

K U O = fO d = (fO + fe) Ui = fe

L FO < UO d > (fO + fe) Ui < fe


< 2fO

Based on Table 8, state the suitable arrangement


in order to build a simple compound microscope.
Give one reason for the suitable arrangement.

(i) object distance, UO :


fo < uo < 2fo

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