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Exercise On Lesson 7 and 8 - Part Three

This document contains an answer key for exercises on lessons 5-8 of a Java programming course. It provides the code solutions or outputs for various problems testing concepts like variable declaration, arithmetic operations, conditionals, boolean logic, and math functions. For each problem, it lists the expected code or output without explanation.

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74 views5 pages

Exercise On Lesson 7 and 8 - Part Three

This document contains an answer key for exercises on lessons 5-8 of a Java programming course. It provides the code solutions or outputs for various problems testing concepts like variable declaration, arithmetic operations, conditionals, boolean logic, and math functions. For each problem, it lists the expected code or output without explanation.

Uploaded by

myob
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise on Lesson 5

Answer key

Part two
Unless otherwise instructed in the following problems, state what gets printed.

Write code that will create a constant E that’s equal to 2.718.

final double E = 2.718;

Write the simplest type constant that sets the number of students, NUM_STUDENTS, to 236.

final int NUM_STUDENTS = 236;

What’s wrong, if anything, with the following code in the main method? final double Area;
Area = 203.49;

Nothing wrong

int cnt = 27.2; System.out.println(cnt); What’s printed?

Will not compile

double d = 78.1; int fg = (int)d; System.out.println(fg); What’s printed?

78

Is double f4 = 22; legal?

Yes, it is legal because it is allowed for a integer to be stored in a double, but not a decimal in an int.

The following code stores a 20 in the variable j: double j = 61/3; What small change can you
make to this single line of code to make it produce the “real” answer to the division?

You could cast it as a double: double j = (double)61/3;

System.out.println( (double)(90/9) );

10.0

System.out.println(4 + 6.0/4 + 5 * 3 – 3);

17.5
int p = 3; double d = 10.3; int j = (int)5.9; System.out.println(p + p * d – 3 * j);

18.9

int p = 3; double d = 10.3; int j = (int)5.9; System.out.println(p + p * (int)d – 3 * j);

18

The following code applies to 12 – 15 (The next three questions) :

int dividend = 12, divisor = 4, quotient = 0, remainder = 0;


int dividend2 = 13, divisor2 = 3, quotient2 = 0, remainder2 = 0; quotient = dividend/divisor;
remainder = dividend % divisor;
quotient2 = dividend2 / divisor2;
remainder2 = dividend2 % divisor2;

System.out.println(quotient);

System.out.println(remainder);

System.out.println(quotient2);

System.out.println(remainder2);

Write a line of code in which you divide the double precision number d by an integer variable
called i. Type cast the double so that strictly integer division is done. Store the result in j, an
integer.

int j = (int)d / i;

Suppose we have a line of code that says final String M = “ugg”; Later in the same program,
would it be permissible to say the following? M = “wow”;

No, if it final, you cannot change the value.

Is the following code legal? If so, what is printed? If not, why?

int k = 7; k*=.5; System.out.println(k);

Yes, it prints 3

Exercise on Lesson 6
Write code that will take the square root of x and store the result in y.

y = Math.sqrt(x);

Write code that will multiply the value of the integer j times the absolute value of the integer
m and then store the result in the integer k.

int k = j * Math.abs(m);

Is the following legal? If not, what would you do to make it legal? int k = Math.abs(-127.5);

It is legal, but in order to show the decimal you would need to use a double variable type instead.

1.5
Write a statement that will print the result of 2 .

System.out.println(Math.pow(2, 1.5));

System.out.println( Math.ceil(-157.2) );

-157.0

System.out.println( Math.floor(-157.2) );

-158.0

System.out.println( Math.ceil(157.2) );

158.0

System.out.println( Math.floor(157.2) );

157.0

System.out.println( Math.round(-157.2) );

-157

System.out.println( Math.ceil(-157.7) );

-157.0

System.out.println( Math.ceil(157) );

157.0

Part 2

Answer key

Lesson 6
System.out.println( Math.ceil(157.7) );
-158.0

Write a statement that will print the natural log of 18.... same as ln(18) on a calculator.

System.out.println(Math.log(18));

Write a line of code that multiplies double p times π and stores the result in b.

double b = p * Math.PI;

Exercise on Lesson 8
In problems1 – 5 assume the following: int z = 23, x = -109;
double c = 2345.19, v = 157.03; boolean a = false, s = true;

1. booleangus=(x>0)&&(c==v); System.out.println(!gus);

2. System.out.println(a | | s);

3. System.out.println( ( (-1 * x) > 0) && !a );

4. booleanr=z==x; System.out.println( r | | false );

5. 5. System.out.println( z!=x );

6. 6. Fill in the following charts.


a b false false false true true false true true (!a && b) a
b (a||!b) false false false true true false true true

In order given on the book: (!a &&b) false, true, false, false,
(a||!b) False, true, true, true

7. Assume b, p, and q are booleans. Write code that will assign to b the result of AND- ing p and
q.
b=p&&q;
boolean w=(x>0) || (y==z);

8. Assign to the boolean variable w the result of OR-ing the following two things: A test to see
if x is positive: A test to see if y equals z:

9. What are the two possible values of a boolean variable?


False and true

10. Write a test that will return a true if a is not equal to b. Assume a and b are integers.
Store the result in boolean kDog.

Boolean kDog=a!=b
1. Write the answer to #10 another way. (?? L’ho scritto io, da verificare )

if (a!=b) {
kDog = true
}
else {
kDog = false
}
2. What is the Java operator for boolean AND-ing?

||

3. What is the Java operator for boolean OR-ing?

4. System.out.println( (true && false) | | ( (true && true) | | false ) );

5. System.out.println(true && true || false);

6. System.out.println(true || true && false);

7. System.out.println(false || true && false);

8. System.out.println(false && true || false);

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