Column Exal Sheet

Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 79

Concrete Columns:work with tension zone & fs = fs` = fy allways Column work with tension zone and fs = fy , fs`

with tension zone and fs = fy , fs` = < fy


C= 170 C < Cmin 174 Cmin = 600 d / (600 - fy)
h = 500 mm Cmin = 600 d`/(600 - fy) Cmin = 174 fs` = 395.2941176 fs` =600. (C-d`)/ C = < fy
b = 300 mm Cmax = 600 d/(600 + fy) Cmax = 265.2 fs = 400 fs = fy
Cc = 40 mm
tie basr dia = 10 mm Pn = 719493.0936 719.4931 Pn = 0.85.fc`.a.b + As.(fs`-0.85fc`- fs)
p = 3.141592654 Mn` = 389316260 389.3163 Mn` = 0.85.fc`.a.b.(d- a/2) + As`.(fs`-0.85fc
As = As` = 4# 16 = 804.2477 e` = 541.0979808 e` = Mn` / Pn
AS = 804.2477193 mm2 C must be within Cmin AND Cmax C required = 258 e = 349.0979808 e = e` - (d - d`)/2
AS`= 804.2477193 mm2 a = 219.3 Mn = 251173586 251.1736 Mn = Pn .e
fc` = 20 MPa 2.90066 ksi
fy = 400 MPa Column work with tension zone and fs` = fy , fs = < fy
d` = 58 mm C= 270 C > Cmax 265.2 Cmax = 600 d / (600 + fy)
d = 442 mm fs` = 400 fs`= fy
B1 = 0.85 b 1 = 0.85-0.05 (fc` - 4 ksi) 0.904967 fs = 382.2222222 fs = 600 (d - C)/C = < fy
0.65=<b1 =<0.85 Pn = 1171075.526 1171.076 Pn = 0.85.fc`.a.b + As.(fs`-0.85fc`- fs)
Pn = 1104757.789 N 1104.757789 Kn Mn` = 501312083 Mn` = 0.85.fc`.a.b.(d- a/2) + As`.(fs`-0.85fc
Mn` = 489992531 N - mm 489.9925311 kn - m e` = 428.0783536 e` = Mn` / Pn
e` = 443.5293745 mm e = 236.0783536 e = e` - (d - d`)/2
e = 251.5293745 mm e = e` - (d - d`)/2 Mn = 276465582 276.4656 Mn = Pn .e
Mn = 277879036 mm 277.8790356 kn - m C Value that make fs` = 0.85 fc` is:
C = 59.69125214 C = 600 d` / (600 - 0.85 fc`)
CONDITIONS
1) fs` = fs = fy always C Value that make Pn = 0

2) Pn = 0.85 fc`(b1 C b -As`) + As` fy -As fy

3) Mn` = 0.85 fc` b1 C b (d - o.5 b1 C) + As`(fy-0.85 fc`)(d-d`)

X= 4335
Y= 147177.3326
Z= -27987820.6

C= 65.14889382
Axially loaded Cmin = 600. d/(600-fy) = 1326

Pn =0.85 fc`.b.h + 2.As.(fy-0.85.fc`) = 3166053.75299834 N 3166.053753 Kn

Small e that make section alloways in comp.


C MUST be >= h/b1 = 588.2353

C = 850 mm fs` = 600.(C-d`)/C = 559.0588 fs = 600.(C-d)/C = 288 fy = 400


fs` = 400
fs = 288
Pn = 3075978.008 N 3075.978008 Kn Pn = 0.85.fc`.h b + As.(fs`-2 x 0.85fc`+ fs)
Mn` = 607882321 N - mm 607.8823206 kn-m Mn` = 0.85.fc` h.b.(d- h/2) + As`.(fs`-0.85fc`) (d-d`)
e` = 197.6224534 mm e` = Mn` / Pn
e = 5.622453382 mm e = e` - (d - d`)/2

Mn = 17294543 N - mm 17.29454296 kn-m Mn = Pn .e

Notes
min clear concrete cover must be the graeter of:
1- 40 mm
2- vertical bar dia.
3- 1.5 Max agg. Size
4- and only for surface in contact to earth concrete over = 75 mm
min Vertical bar Spacing
1- S > = 1.5 f main
2- S = Max agg. Size
3- 38 mm
take the greatest value for S
min No. of Bars vertical bars
1- 4 f16 for rectangular column
2 -6 f 16 for circular column

Long concrete column in which k L/r > 45


for tide column min tie spacing
1- S = 16 times main bar dia. = 16 f main
2- S = 48 times tie bar dia. = 48 f tie
3- S = the least dimension of column = b
4 - S =< 150 mm
take the lesser value of S
f tie >=12 mm
5- Steel ratio 0.01 =< r =< 0.08
So that at column base the steel ratio must be not greater than
0.04 to ensure that dual reinforcement not greater than 0.008
Short column k l/r = < 45

Long column k l/r > 45

p = 3.141592654
for circular column DIA = 400
GROSS AREA= 125663.7062
min steel req. = Asmin = 1256.637062

4 #25 490.8739 1963.495409


8 #16 201.0619 1608.495439
3571.990848

reqtangular section h= 800


b= 400
AREA = 320000
As min = 3200
6 #25 490.8739 2945.243113
2 #16 201.0619 402.1238597
3347.366973
fy , fs` = < fy b1 C a fc` 0.85 fc` fy fs fs` b d d` As = AS`
= 600 d / (600 - fy)
0. (C-d`)/ C = < fy C = (600 d`) /(600-0.85 fc`)) 0.85 59.6913 50.7376 20 17 400 400 17 300 442 58 804.24772
Dc = 11.43087 0.85 71.1221 60.4538 20 17 400 400 110.701 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 82.553 70.1701 20 17 400 400 178.453 300 442 58 804.24772
+ As.(fs`-0.85fc`- fs) 0.85 93.9839 79.8863 20 17 400 400 229.724 300 442 58 804.24772
b.(d- a/2) + As`.(fs`-0.85fc`) (d-d`) 0.85 105.415 89.6025 20 17 400 400 269.875 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 116.846 99.3188 20 17 400 400 302.171 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 128.277 109.035 20 17 400 400 328.711 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 139.707 118.751 20 17 400 400 350.908 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 151.138 128.468 20 17 400 400 369.747 300 442 58 804.24772
= fy , fs = < fy 0.85 162.569 138.184 20 17 400 400 385.937 300 442 58 804.24772
= 600 d / (600 + fy) C = 600 d / (600 - fy) 0.85 174 147.9 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
Dc = 9.12 0.85 174 147.9 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0 (d - C)/C = < fy 0.85 183.12 155.652 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
+ As.(fs`-0.85fc`- fs) 0.85 192.24 163.404 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
b.(d- a/2) + As`.(fs`-0.85fc`) (d-d`) 0.85 201.36 171.156 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 210.48 178.908 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 219.6 186.66 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 228.72 194.412 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 237.84 202.164 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0 d` / (600 - 0.85 fc`) 0.85 246.96 209.916 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 256.08 217.668 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
C = 600 d / (600 + fy) 0.85 265.2 225.42 20 17 400 400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
Dc = 17.68 0.85 282.88 240.448 20 17 400 337.5 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 300.56 255.476 20 17 400 282.353 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 318.24 270.504 20 17 400 233.333 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 335.92 285.532 20 17 400 189.474 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 353.6 300.56 20 17 400 150 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 371.28 315.588 20 17 400 114.286 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 388.96 330.616 20 17 400 81.8182 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 406.64 345.644 20 17 400 52.1739 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 424.32 360.672 20 17 400 25 400 300 442 58 804.24772
C=d 0.85 442 375.7 20 17 400 0 400 300 442 58 804.24772
Dc = 14.62353 0.85 456.624 388.13 20 17 400 -19.215 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 471.247 400.56 20 17 400 -37.238 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 485.871 412.99 20 17 400 -54.176 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 500.494 425.42 20 17 400 -70.124 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 515.118 437.85 20 17 400 -85.166 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 529.741 450.28 20 17 400 -99.378 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 544.365 462.71 20 17 400 -112.83 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 558.988 475.14 20 17 400 -125.57 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 573.612 487.57 20 17 400 -137.67 400 300 442 58 804.24772
C=h/b1 0.85 588.235 500 20 17 400 -149.16 400 300 442 58 804.24772
Dc = 73.77647 0.85 662.012 500 20 17 400 -199.4 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 735.788 500 20 17 400 -239.57 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 809.565 500 20 17 400 -272.42 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 883.341 500 20 17 400 -299.78 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 957.118 500 20 17 400 -322.92 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 1030.89 500 20 17 400 -342.75 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 1104.67 500 20 17 400 -359.93 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 1178.45 500 20 17 400 -374.96 400 300 442 58 804.24772
0.85 1252.22 500 20 17 400 -388.22 400 300 442 58 804.24772
C = 600 d/(600-fy) 0.85 1326 500 20 17 400 -400 400 300 442 58 804.24772
Pn

Column AL
Linear (Column AL)

500

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
500

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Mn
Mn` e` e Mn Pn

107.8081514 -1.71293958 -1.90493958 119.8921532 -62.9375096829975


155.893306 2.515463639 2.323463639 143.9943008 61.9739850509469
195.483148 1.177495182 0.985495182 163.6080584 166.016091554805
229.5017511 0.893685931 0.701685931 180.1954627 256.803585019549
259.6048761 0.766591309 0.574591309 194.5843943 338.648342676759
286.8003592 0.692461888 0.500461888 207.2787712 414.174937564202
311.7367984 0.642660314 0.450660314 218.6028924 485.072427155694
334.8505182 0.606089437 0.414089437 228.7749201 552.477073357889
356.445843 0.577538225 0.385538225 237.9470166 617.181387437434
376.7415042 0.554231324 0.362231324 246.2285476 679.754982320514
395.8987551 0.534552047 0.342552047 253.7001396 740.617788771577
395.8987551 0.534552047 0.342552047 253.7001396 740.617788771577
407.372819 0.522170427 0.330170427 257.5834451 780.152988771577
418.540406 0.510609292 0.318609292 261.1602737 819.688188771577
429.4015161 0.499755386 0.307755386 264.4306255 859.223388771577 145.033
439.9561494 0.489515377 0.297515377 267.3945003 898.758588771577
450.2043058 0.479811666 0.287811666 270.0518984 938.293788771578
460.1459853 0.470579202 0.278579202 272.4028195 977.828988771577
469.781188 0.461763047 0.269763047 274.4472637 1017.36418877158
479.1099138 0.453316483 0.261316483 276.1852311 1056.89938877158
488.1321627 0.445199529 0.253199529 277.6167217 1096.43458877158
496.8479348 0.437377772 0.245377772 278.7417353 1135.96978877158
512.8713384 0.406113108 0.214113108 270.3987487 1262.87807122901
527.742954 0.381352221 0.189352221 262.0393826 1383.87276751499
541.4627816 0.360989754 0.168989754 253.4744024 1499.93947532474
554.0308213 0.343722218 0.151722218 244.554412 1611.85629810189
565.4470729 0.32870134 0.13670134 235.1598949 1720.24571860132
575.7115365 0.315352685 0.123352685 225.1940995 1825.61165143415
584.8242122 0.303274427 0.111274427 214.5778652 1928.36639037307
592.7850998 0.292177808 0.100177808 203.2457988 2028.85052592601
599.5941994 0.281850563 0.089850563 191.1434058 2127.3478835162
605.2515111 0.27213361 0.08013361 178.2249108 2224.09687649917
609.0604795 0.27554003 0.08354003 184.6589437 2210.42466527075
612.0814729 0.267369547 0.075369547 172.5413535 2289.27145521402
614.3144913 0.259515502 0.067515502 159.8199374 2367.15913486672
615.7595348 0.251929469 0.059929469 146.4780682 2444.17430492799
616.4166032 0.244571578 0.052571578 132.5010618 2520.39344483618
616.2856967 0.237408765 0.045408765 117.8759016 2595.88434941693
615.3668151 0.230413422 0.038413422 102.5910082 2670.70732757884
613.6599586 0.223562365 0.031562365 86.6360467 2744.91620780228
611.1651271 0.21683601 0.02483601 70.00176341 2818.55918580248
607.8823206 0.210217734 0.018217734 52.67984841 2891.67954253171
607.8823206 0.205066622 0.013066622 38.7335996 2964.31625508437
607.8823206 0.202308872 0.010308872 30.97531556 3004.72398444742
607.8823206 0.200156939 0.008156939 24.77285638 3037.02845933074
607.8823206 0.198430953 0.006430953 19.70087027 3063.44505366843
607.8823206 0.197015836 0.005015836 15.4761066 3085.44903112126
607.8823206 0.195834541 0.003834541 11.90264876 3104.06079069917
607.8823206 0.194833538 0.002833538 8.840663639 3120.00862988101
607.8823206 0.193974479 0.001974479 6.187673664 3133.82628600036
607.8823206 0.19322917 0.00122917 3.866863629 3145.9138382637
607.8823206 0.192576422 0.000576422 1.819521021 3156.57708101185
0 3166.05375299834
0 1000

0.2 200 1000


200 0

Column AL
Linear (Column AL)

50 300
50 300
Slabs
Span = 3 3000 mm concrete wt. =
h = 150 150 mm f1 =
ROW min = 0.002 0.002
ROW max = 0.008 0.008 h  slab thi ckness i n mm
Smax = 2h 300 mm
cc  clear concrete cover
Smax = 450 mm
Live Load = 300 lb/ft2   bar di a in mm.

Concrete sw. = 150 lb/ft3 d h cc
2
fy = 400 400 Mpa
fy = 58013.2 psi 600 d
Cb
As min = 0.0018 b h(60000/fy) = 279.2468 mm2 600 fy
As min = 0.002 b h = 300 mm2
Cm ax 0.75  Cb
am ax  1  Cm ax

Minimum thickness h of one way slabs As m ax 0.85 


fc' 
am ax  1000
fy
simply supported = L /20 150 mm Mm ax 0.85  fc'  am ax  1000  d
One end continuous = L /24 125 mm
Both end Continuous = L /28 107.1429 mm for any value of a < amax
Cantilever = L /10 300 mm
fc'  
As 0.85  a 1000
fy

a
Mn 0.85  fc' a  1000  d
2
Mu 0.9  Mn

Two Way Slab


Wu = 13 kn/m2
L = 7.5 m
S = 7.5 m
t min = 90 mm
tmin =2(L + S)/180 = 166.6667 mm
Vu = 1.15 wu.S .1/2 = 56.0625 kn
f. Vc =( 0.85 .(fc`)^0.5) b d/6 = 78.56052 kn
6.2427
24 kn/m2 149.8246 pcf
0.9801
p = 3.141593
 slab thi ckness i n mm h= 150 mm
cc = 3/4 " min 20 mm 19
 clear concrete cover
db = 12 mm
bar di a in mm. d= 124 mm

cc fy = 400 Mpa
2
fc` = 20 Mpa
600 d Cb = 74.4 mm
600 fy b= 1000 mm
Cmax = 55.8 mm
0.75  Cb
B1 = 0.85
 1  Cm ax amax = 47.43 mm
fc' 
x 0.85  am ax  1000 Asmax = 2015.775 mm2
fy
am ax
0.85  fc'  am ax  1000  d Mmax = 80.8608 kn-m
2 Mu-max = 72.77472 kn-m
ny value of a < amax
a= 40 mm
fc'  
0.85  a 1000 As = 1700 mm2
fy

a Mn = 70.72 kn-m
0.85  fc'  a  1000  d
2
0.9  Mn Mu = 63.648 kn-m

678.584 mm2
As provided = 6 # 12 for Im width
a = 15.96668 mm
Mn = 31.49082 kn-m
Mu = 28.34174 kn-m
sheet wt. = 0.18 kn/m2
bolts & coneters = 0.05 kn/m2
Live Load = 0.75 kn/m2
wind Load = 0.75 kn/m2

h= 466
bf = 180
Tf = 8
tw = 6

A= 5580 55.8 Cm2


Ix = 196607940 19660.794 Cm4
Iy = 7784100 778.41 Cm4
Zx = 843810.901287554 843.8109012876 Cm3
Zy = 86490 86.49 Cm3
rx = 187.708278585315 18.77082785853 Cm
ry = 37.3496987939662 3.734969879397 Cm
D/T = 58.25 58.25
L/ry = 160.6438657805
wt. = 43.803

h= 203.2
bf = 203.2
Tf = 11
tw = 7.3

A= 5793.16 57.9316 Cm2


Ix = 44949389.4085334 4494.938940853 Cm4
Iy = 15387864.8980333 1538.786489803 Cm4
Zx = 442415.25008399 442.415250084 Cm3
Zy = 151455.363169619 151.4553631696 Cm3
rx = 88.0854417466356 8.808544174664 Cm
ry = 51.5384580085021 5.15384580085 Cm
D/T = 18.4727272727273 18.47272727273
L/ry = 4012.53758825856
wt. = 45.476306
Purlin Design
Truss Spacing TS = 6m
Purlin Spacing PS = 1.25 m
roof load = 0.98 kn/m2
w= 1.225 kn/m
M =w.L.L/8 = 5.5125 kn - m
applied stress = M/Zxx = 17.5557324840764 Mpa
wind prusser q = 1 kn/m2
purlin section = UB - 8" x 5.25" x 30 kg/m *
section Area = 38.2 cm2
Ixx = 2896.0 cm4
Iyy = 385.0 cm4
Zxx = 314.0 cm3
Zyy = 88.0 cm3
rx = 8.7
ry = 3.2 cm
Bf = 133.9
D= 206.8 mm
Tf = 9.6
tw = 6.4
L/ry = 188.995980167517
D/T = 21.5416666666667
allowable bending strees = 78.21516 Mpa
Truss slope = 0.2
S= 4
L= 5
W= 15.08 kn/m2

h= 150 slab thickness


Pmin = 60.32 kn
Pmax = 90.48 kn

Wlong = 18.096

Wshort = 15.08

S= 6
L= 7
k= 1.166667
W= 50 kn/m2
W.S.S = 1800 KN
F1 = 0.25W S.S = 450 kn k > 4/3
F2 = 0.5(k-0.5) W.S.S = 450 KN k > 4/3
F3 = 5 W.S.S/12 750 KN k > 4/3
F1 = 3 F3/5 = 450
F2 =(3/16)k.k.W.S.S = 459.375
F3= (5/8) k (1-(3k/8)) = 738.2813

S= 3.5
L= 6.6
k= 1.885714 L.S.W =
W= 15.08 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 184.73 KN R2 =
F1 = (3/16)W.S.S = 34.63688 kn R3 =
F2 = (3/5) F3 104.6528 KN R4 =
F3 = (5/64)(8K-3) W.S.S = 174.4214 KN SUM =
S= 6
L= 8
k= 1.333333 L.S.W =
W= 13.36 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 480.96 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =

S= 6
L= 8
k= 1.333333 L.S.W =
W= 13.36 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 480.96 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =

S= 6
L= 6
k= 1 L.S.W =
W= 13.36 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 480.96 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =
S= 5
L= 5
k= 1 L.S.W =
W= 13 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 325 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =

S= 6
L= 12
k= 2 L.S.W =
W= 15 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 540 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =

S= 6
L= 12
k= 2K < = 2 L.S.W =
W= 15 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 540 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =

S= 6
L= 12
k= 2 L.S.W =
W= 15 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 540 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =

S= 6
L= 12
k= 2 L.S.W =
W= 15 kn/m2 R1 =
W.S.S = 540 KN R2 =
R3 =
R4 =
SUM =
100

L.S.W = 2100

R1 = 450
R2 = 459.375
R3 = 738.2813 731.25 0.990476
R4 = 459.375
2107.031

348.348
34.636875 9.89625
104.65284375 15.85649
34.636875 9.89625
174.42140625 26.42749
348.348
641.28
90.18 15.03
150.3 18.7875
150.3 25.05
250.5 31.3125
641.28

641.28
150.3 25.05
127.755 15.96938
150.3 25.05
212.925 26.61563
641.28

480.96
72.144 12.024
144.288 24.048
120.24 20.04
144.288 24.048
480.96
325
81.25 16.25
81.25 16.25
81.25 16.25
81.25 16.25
325

1080
0 0
472.5 39.375
135 22.5
472.5 39.375
1080

1080
472.5 78.75
0 0
472.5 78.75
135 11.25
1080

1080
0 0
0 0
270 45
810 67.5
1080

1080
0 0
341.71875 28.47656
168.75 28.125
569.53125 47.46094
1080
thikness g Load factor total b=
m kn/m3
slab 0.15 24 1.4 5.04
Mosiac + cement
morter 0.05 22 1.4 1.54
Live load 5 1 1.7 8.5
15.08 kn/m2 67.86

thikness g Load factor total


m kn/m3
slab 0.15 24 1.4 5.04
bitumen 0.02 10 1.4 0.28
soil + sand 0.14 20 1.4 3.92
shtyger 0.04 23 1.4 1.288
Live load 1 1 1.7 1.7
slab rendering 0.02 23 1.4 1.4
13.628 kn/m2

7.5
5
1.5 2.352
area= 0.5625
load = 8.4375
w= 13.602
p= 102.015

Wall Load for I m width


Wall hight = 4m
wall thickness = 0.25 m
width = 1m
g= 18 kn/m3
Dead Load factor 1.4
Wu = 25.2 kn/m
4.5 m
Stairs
width = 1500 mm
treads = 260 mm
riser = 150 mm
live load = 3 kn/m2
fc` = 30 Mpa
fy = 250 Mpa
-250
-500 W= 60 KN/m 500
L= 10 m

-650 W= 130 KN/m 433.3333 -433.3333


-1833.333 1833.333

P= 200 KN 250
a= 5m
b= 5m

W= 130 KN/m 650


B L d Area Ix Zx Iy Zy P Mx Hx My
m m m m2 m4 m3 m4 m3 kn kn-m kn kn-m
3.00 4.00 0.70 12.000 16.000 8.000 9.000 6.0000 700 57 4 1.5
5.00 2.00 1.00 10.000 3.333 3.333 20.833 8.3333 60 95 0.14 35
2.00 2.00 2.00 4.000 1.333 1.333 1.333 1.3333 62 115 30 40
2.00 3.00 1.75 6.000 4.500 3.000 2.000 2.0000 62 115 40 45
2.00 4.00 1.75 8.000 10.667 5.333 2.667 2.6667 62 115 50 50
2.00 6.00 1.75 12.000 36.000 12.000 4.000 4.0000 62 115 60 55
2.00 8.00 1.75 16.000 85.333 21.333 5.333 5.3333 62 115 70 60
3.00 4.00 1.75 12.000 16.000 8.000 9.000 6.0000 62 115 80 65
4.00 4.00 1.00 16.000 21.333 10.667 21.333 10.6667 241 158.5 90 70
1.50 1.50 1.80 2.250 0.422 0.563 0.422 0.5625 10 10 10 10
2.00 4.00 1.00 8.000 10.667 5.333 2.667 2.6667 20.31 25.62 8.94 0
2.00 4.00 1.00 8.000 10.667 5.333 2.667 2.6667 66.17 143.57 48.17 0
2.00 4.00 1.00 8.000 10.667 5.333 2.667 2.6667 49.45 20.08 4.42 0
2.00 4.00 1.00 8.000 10.667 5.333 2.667 2.6667 126.53 87.2 21.25 0
2.00 4.00 1.00 8.000 10.667 5.333 2.667 2.6667 36.04 56.42 19.69 0
2.00 3.00 0.85 6.000 4.500 3.000 2.000 2.0000 36 56 20 10
1.20 1.20 2.00 1.440 0.173 0.288 0.173 0.2880 98 0 32 0
3.00 2.35 0.80 7.050 3.244 2.761 5.288 3.5250 124.18 18.27 0 0
1.00 1.00 0.30 0.083 0.167 0.083 0.1667 98 0 33 0
1.50 2.30 1.20 3.450 1.521 1.323 0.647 0.8625 175 0 1.33 0
1.000
Hy Hy.d Hx.d Smax Smin S1 S2 P/A (Mx+Hy.d)/Zx
kn kn-m kn-m kn/m2 kn/m2 kn/m2 kn/m2 kn/m2 kn/m2
0 0.000 2.800 66.175 50.492 64.742 51.925 58.333 7.125
0 0.000 0.140 34.500 -22.500 30.283 -18.283 6.000 28.500
20 40.000 60.000 131.750 -100.750 56.750 -25.750 15.500 116.250
30 52.500 70.000 66.167 -45.500 8.667 12.000 10.333 55.833
31 54.250 87.500 39.484 -23.984 -12.078 27.578 7.750 31.734
32 56.000 105.000 19.417 -9.083 -20.583 30.917 5.167 14.250
33 57.750 122.500 11.973 -4.223 -22.246 29.996 3.875 8.098
34 59.500 140.000 26.979 -16.646 -7.188 17.521 5.167 21.813
54 54.000 90.000 34.984 -4.859 19.984 10.141 15.063 19.922
10 18.000 18.000 54.222 -45.333 4.444 4.444 4.444 49.778
0 0.000 8.940 7.343 -2.265 3.990 1.088 2.539 4.804
0 0.000 48.170 35.191 -18.648 17.127 -0.584 8.271 26.919
0 0.000 4.420 9.946 2.416 8.289 4.074 6.181 3.765
0 0.000 21.250 32.166 -0.534 24.198 7.435 15.816 16.350
0 0.000 19.690 15.084 -6.074 7.700 1.310 4.505 10.579
10 8.500 17.000 27.500 -15.500 14.000 -2.000 6.000 21.500
0 0.000 64.000 68.056 68.056 -154.167 290.278 68.056 0.000
0.75 0.600 0.000 24.448 10.780 24.448 10.780 17.614 6.834
0.35 0.105 9.900 98.630 97.370 39.230 156.770 98.000 0.630
51.62 61.944 1.596 97.563 3.886 95.713 5.737 50.725 46.839
(My+Hx.d)/Zy P-ZERO t cx cy D z h cx.cy.z
kn/m2 kn m m m m m m m3
0.717 94.100 0.50 0.4 0.4 1 0.50 -0.30 0.0800
4.217 327.168 0.31 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.39 0.30 0.0468
75.000 765.000 0.32 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.38 1.30 0.0456
57.500 680.000 0.35 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.35 1.05 0.0420
51.563 666.375 0.40 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.30 1.05 0.0360
40.000 651.000 0.50 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.20 1.05 0.0240
34.219 677.063 0.51 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.19 1.05 0.0228
34.167 671.750 0.52 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.18 1.05 0.0216
15.000 558.750 0.40 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.30 0.30 0.0480
49.778 224.000 0.30 0.4 0.4 1 0.70 0.80 0.1120
3.353 65.250 0.30 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.40 0.30 0.2520
18.064 359.865 0.30 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.40 0.30 0.2520
1.658 43.380 0.30 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.40 0.30 0.2520
7.969 194.550 0.30 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.40 0.30 0.2520
7.384 143.700 0.30 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.40 0.30 0.2520
13.500 210.000 0.40 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.30 0.15 0.0750
222.222 320.000 0.30 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.40 1.30 0.0360
0.000 48.179 0.30 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.40 0.10 0.1000
59.400 60.030
1.850 167.977
Vo lum e L B t c x c y z c x c y
b lind ing (L 0.1 )  ( B 0.1 )  0.0
Ex c a v a tion (L 0.1 )  ( B 0.1 )
Q ( L B t c x  c y  z )  (  c o nc re
cx.cy.h L.B.t Volume blinding excavation DQ
m3 m3 m3 m3 m3 KN
-0.048 6.00 6.0320 0.6355 13.3455 41.4080
0.036 3.10 3.1828 0.5355 8.0325 22.8916
0.156 1.28 1.4816 0.2205 3.3075 13.0232
0.126 2.10 2.2680 0.3255 4.8825 18.0180
0.126 3.20 3.3620 0.4305 6.4575 25.6760
0.126 6.00 6.1500 0.6405 9.6075 45.1920
0.126 8.16 8.3088 0.8505 12.7575 60.3036
0.126 6.24 6.3876 0.6355 9.5325 46.8552
0.048 6.40 6.4960 0.8405 12.6075 46.2880
0.128 0.68 0.9150 0.1280 2.6880 8.5810
0.189 2.40 2.8410 0.4305 6.4575 23.1000
0.189 2.40 2.8410 0.4305 6.4575 23.1000
0.189 2.40 2.8410 0.4305 6.4575 23.1000
0.189 2.40 2.8410 0.4305 6.4575 23.1000
0.189 2.40 2.8410 0.4305 6.4575 23.1000
0.0375 2.40 2.5125 0.3255 4.8825 18.2250
0.117 0.43 0.5850 0.0845 1.2675 6.0840
0.025 2.12 2.2400 0.3798 5.6963 16.1050
0.0605
0.1920
L B t c x c y z c x c y h
(L 0.1 )  ( B 0.1 )  0.05
n (L 0.1 )  ( B 0.1 )  ( D 0.05 )
t c x  c y  z )  (  c o nc re t e  s o il ) c x  c y  h   c o nc re t e
G1 G2 G3
0.2500 -1.0000 -0.6500
0.6500 -0.6000 -0.2500
0.4000 -1.0000 -0.7500
0.8000 -0.6000 -0.3500
0.7000 -1.1000 -0.6000
0.5000 -1.4000 -0.8000
0.9000 -1.0000 -0.4000
0.8300 -1.0000 -0.6500
0.8300 -0.9000 -0.6500
0.7000 -0.8000 -0.4000
0.7000 -0.8000 -0.3600
0.4800 1.4500 0.9500
1.0000 -0.9000 -0.4000
0.9000 -0.9000 -0.2000
0.9000 -0.9000 -0.4000

Total length of shed = 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 76.5


No. of pays = 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 10
Span = 12 12 20 20 12 15 15 18 20 12 18.3
y1 = 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 12
y2 = 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 15
y3 = 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
Z= 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Portal spacing = 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 7.65
1 Crane Capacity = 10000 10000 20000 10000 10000 20000 5000 5000 5000 10000 5000
2 Crab WT. = 1340 1650 2500 1000 1550 2000 550 2500 2500 1550 600
3 Crane Girder wt. = 4128 4128 10000 14000 3300 6600 4000 5026 8260 3264 5856
4 End Carriage wt. = 515 516 1000 0 515 1000 515 1000 1000 515 550
5 rail wt. = 37 37 50 43 43 37 37 37 37 37 37
6 Run way beams wt. = 97 97 128 97 97 194 97 97 97 103 53
(5)+(6) = 8.04 8.04 10.68 8.4 7 11.55 6.7 8.04 8.04 7 6.885
1.25((4)+ 0.5 (3)) 32.2375 32.25 75 87.5 27.0625 53.75 31.4375 43.9125 64.125 26.8375 43.475
1.25((2)+(1)) = 141.75 145.625 281.25 137.5 144.375 275 69.375 93.75 93.75 144.375 70
10% (crab wt +fted load)/2 5.67 5.825 11.25 5.5 5.775 11 2.775 3.75 3.75 5.775 2.8
Live Load = 0.6 0.57 0.57 0.6 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.6 0.6 0.57 0.57
LL x Pay Spacing = 3.6 3.42 3.42 3.6 2.85 2.85 2.85 3.6 3.6 2.85 4.3605
DL = 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.268 0.262 0.262 0.262 0.28 0.28
DL x Pay Spacing = 1.572 1.572 1.572 1.572 1.31 1.34 1.31 1.572 1.572 1.4 2.142
Wind Load = 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Single Sheets wt = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
duoble Sheets wt = 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
connecting bolts &hooks 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Roof purlin No. = 14
purlin section self wt. = 18
Fx1 = Fx2 5.67 5.825 11.25 5.5 5.775 11 2.775 3.75 3.75 5.775 2.8
Fy1 182.0275 185.915 366.93 233.4 178.4375 340.3 107.5125 145.7025 165.915 178.2125 120.36
Fy2 40.2775 40.29 85.68 95.9 34.0625 65.3 38.1375 51.9525 72.165 33.8375 50.36
Fy1 111.1525 113.1025 226.305 164.65 106.25 202.8 72.825 98.8275 119.04 106.025 85.36
Fy2 111.1525 113.1025 226.305 164.65 106.25 202.8 72.825 98.8275 119.04 106.025 85.36
Fx1 = Fx2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fy1 147.23 150.34 295.68 188.4 144.15 274.55 87.35 118.17 134.34 143.97 97.665
Fy2 33.83 33.84 70.68 78.4 28.65 54.55 31.85 43.17 59.34 28.47 41.665
Fy1 90.53 92.09 183.18 133.4 86.4 164.55 59.6 80.67 96.84 86.22 69.665
Fy2 90.53 92.09 183.18 133.4 86.4 164.55 59.6 80.67 96.84 86.22 69.665
67.66 67.68 141.36 156.8 57.3 109.1 63.7 86.34 118.68 56.94 83.33
P= 173.9875 177.875 356.25 225 171.4375 328.75 100.8125 137.6625 157.875 171.2125 113.475

No. H B TF tw h b R bridge wt. kg wt kg span total wt C


1 750 300 9 6 732 288 450 4453.776 222.6888 20 4453.776 1000
2 1500 300 8 8 1484 284 450 8962.816 448.1408 16 7170.2528 750
3 600 300 6 6 588 288 451 3345.984 167.2992 17 2844.0864 700
4 900 400 9 6 882 388 1150 5025.7584 279.2088 18 5025.7584 1350
5 900 435 10 10 880 415 1150 8258.2 412.91 20 8258.2 1350
6 700 250 22 7 656 236 1000 5799.06504 316.8888 18.3 5799.06504 1350
7 360 170 12 4 336 162 1000 812.87064 106.2576 7.65 812.87064 1350
8 1000 450 6 6 988 438 1450 4063.788 270.9192 15 4063.788 2000

7850
Wt ((H h) (B b ) )
1000000
h= 900
bf = 300
Tf = 10
tw = 8

A= 13040 130.4
Ix = 1642514666.66667 164251.4667
Iy = 45037546.6666667 4503.754667
Zx = 3650032.59259259 3650.032593
Zy = 300250.311111111 300.2503111
rx = 354.908035554891 35.49080356
ry = 58.7690359883676 5.876903599
D/T = 90 90
L/ry = 340.315264044125
wt. = 102.364

w= 1 kn/m
P= 93.75 kn
L= 20 m
Mx = 518.75 kn-m
Zx = 3650033 mm3
Mx/Zx = 142.122 Mpa

h b
IPE 360 360 170
1PE400
UB 16"x 5.5" x 46 kg/m 46
UB 18"x 7.52" x 89 kg/m 89
IPE 750 x 210
UB 33" x 11.5" x 194 kg/m

LOADS DUE TO L.L & DEAD LOAD ONLY


frame wt. = taken by staad 3
Pay spacing = 6m frame spacing
shed span = 30 m
sheets + conne. wt. = 10 kg/m2 18 kn Typical value 5 ~ 10 kg/m
1 m width one pay sheet = 0.6 kn/m
wind load = -1 kn/m2
one pay up lift = -6 kn/m uplift only (not factored by wind coefficients)
purlin wt. = 18 kg/m
Roof purlin No. = 24 no
purlin spacing = 1.363636 m horzontal spacing
total purlin wt. = 2592 25.92 kn
Purlin wt./span = 0.864
wind uplift + purlin L = -5.136 Load doe to wind+ pulin wt. only
wind+purlin+sheets = -4.536
LL= 0.57 Kn/m2 102.6 kn
total roof load = 146.52 kn on roof
uniform dead load = 0.244 kn/m2
total uniform = 0.814
uniform load = 4.884 kn/m on roof case 1 = DL + LL
crane capacity = 10 ton
crab wt = 1 ton
crane girder wt. = 14 ton
cas 2 = DL + WL
cas 3 = DL+Crane load stop at mid span
cas 4 = DL+Crane load stop at the end
cas 5 = DL+Crane load moving at mid span
cas 6 = DL+Crane load moving to the left at the left end
cas 7 = DL+Crane load moving to the right at the left end
cas 8 = cas 3 + wind load
cas 9 = cas 4 + wind load
cas 10 = cas 5 ;) + wind load ;
cas 11 = cas 6 ;+ wind load ;
cas 12 = cas 5 \ + wind load ;
cas 13 = cas 6 \ + wind load ;
G4
-0.5500
-0.1500
-0.7000
-0.3000
-0.3000
-0.7000
-0.3000
-0.5500
-0.5500
-0.2000
-0.4000
0.8000
0.3000
-0.0500
-0.0500

76.5 50 m
10 10 No.
15.25 15 m
12 6m
15 8m
3 2m
4.1667 5
7.65 5m
5000 20000 kg
600 2000 kg
4880 6600 kg
550 1000 kg
37 37 kg/m
53 194 kg/m
6.885 11.55 kn
37.375 53.75 kn
70 275 kn
2.8 11
0.57 0.57 kn/m2
4.3605 2.85 kn/m
0.28 0.6 kn/m2
2.142 3 kn/m
1.25 1.25 kn/m2
5 5 kg/m2
10 10 kg/m2 thermal insulated
0.5 0.5 kg/m2
No.
kg/m
2.8 11 kn = 10%(crap wt. + crane load capacity)/2
114.26 340.3 kn = 1.25 (crab wt + crane load + one end carrage wt. + 0.5 crangirder wt) + (one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
44.26 65.3 kn = 1.25(one end carrage wt. + 0.5 crangirder wt) + (one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
79.26 202.8 kn = 1.25(0.5(crab wt + crane load + crangirder wt) + one end carrage wt.) + one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
79.26 202.8 kn = 1.25(0.5(crab wt + crane load + crangirder wt) + one end carrage wt.) + one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
0 1 kn = 0 (No movment)
92.785 274.55 kn = (crab wt + crane load + one end carrage wt. + 0.5 crangirder wt + one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
36.785 54.55 kn = + one end carrage wt. + 0.5 crangirder wt + one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
64.785 164.55 kn = 0.5(crab wt + crane load + crangirder wt) + one end carrage wt. + one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
64.785 164.55 kn = 0.5(crab wt + crane load + crangirder wt) + one end carrage wt. + one pay one side rail wt. + one pay one side run way beam)
73.57 109.1 kn = crane bridg wt. + 2 end carriage Wt. + 2 (rail + run way beam)
107.375 328.75 kn = 1.25(crab wt + crane load + one end carrage wt. + 0.5 crangirder wt)

span
20
20
20
18
20
18.3
7.65
15
Cm2
Cm4
Cm4
Cm3
Cm3
Cm
Cm
H V q H
m km/hr Kn/m2 feet
4.6 140 0.744 15
4.7 140 0.749 16
4.8 140 0.754 17
4.9 140 0.758 18
5 140 0.762 19
6 140 0.803 20
7 140 0.839 22
8 140 0.872 24
9 140 0.902 26
10 140 0.929 28
11 140 0.955 30
12 140 0.979 32
13 150 1.150 34
14 140 1.023 36
15 140 1.044 38
18 160 1.436 44.44444
10 160 1.214
8 120 0.641
8 130 0.752
P = q x GCP where GCP peak combined coefficient for main framing or part, as given in tables 5.2 a & b a
and tables 5.3 to 5.6 of MBMA Manual

A 33% increase in allowable stress is permitted for stress resulting combinations including wind loads

Wspeed= 44.4444444
S1 = 1.00 Topography factor, which taken = 1 (according to D.2)
h= 8m S2 (8) = 0.81 Ground roughness, building size and height above ground level. Taken from ta
h = 10 m S2(10) = 0.85 Ground roughness, building size and height above ground level. Taken from ta
S3 = 1.00 Statistical factor
V (8) = 36
v (10) = 37.7777778
q1= 81
q2= 89.1975309
V q
mile/hr pcf
100 20.436
100 20.817
100 21.180
100 21.529
100 21.864
100 22.187
100 22.800
100 23.374
100 23.914
100 24.426
100 24.912
100 25.376
100 25.819
100 26.244
100 26.653

ven in tables 5.2 a & b and figures

including wind loads

ound level. Taken from table 3 (class B, type 2)


ound level. Taken from table 3 (class B, type 2)
FY = 400 MPa
fc` = 20 MPa p=
db = 25 mm 1 MPa =
As = 490.8739 mm2
U = 3.577709 MPa As.fy =
L = 698.7712 mm p.db.U =
Vc = 0.745356 MPa p.db.vc =
3354.102 mm
3.141592654 fc' 3000 ps i
145.0326 Psi
lb 3 lb
Uu' 35  fc' Uu'  1.91703 10
196349.5409 N in in
280.9925893 N  2 2
fc' 20 MPa db 16 mm As db mm
58.54012277 N 4

4.448 N
Uu' 35  fc'  145.0263  Uu'  330.09389
25.4 mm

0.85  35  145.0263  4.448


   19.97062
 25.4

 
U fc' N
db U  5.58196
2
mm
As  fy  d b L U

As  fy 1
L    0.01594
   
 d b  fc'
db

As  fy
L  L  286.63778
fc'
Workng stress design

fc` = 20 Mpa
fy = 260 Mpa
fc allow. = 9 Mpa fc allow. = 0.45fc`
ft allow. = 1.8 Mpa
fs allow. = 130 Mpa fs allow. = 0.5 fy
b= 1000 mm
t= 400 mm
EC = 21019 Mpa Ec 4700  fc'
Es = 200000 Mpa
n = 9.51518 n=Es/Ec
db = 20 mm
cc = 40 mm
d= 350 mm d=t-cc-db/2

fc 0.45 fc'
ft = 1.3 Mpa controld value fc d
k
fc = 1.8 Mpa controld value ft fc h
k= 0.5080645 fc.d/[(ft+fc).t] (1 k)
fs n fc
fs = 16.583604 Mpa n(1-k) fc/k k
As = 1052.8446 mm2
M1 = 56.014113 Kn - m
M2 = 3.4745084 Kn - m
M= 59.488621 Kn - m

Elastic behavior of concrete


fc allowable = 0.45 fc` ~ 0.5 fc`
e c Max = 0.0005 (beyond this value concrete behave plastic
steel still elastic nearly yield point fy = 60 ksi ~ e c =0.002
Water depth D = 4 m
width B = 36 m
Lengtn L = 36 m
Free Bord FB = 0 m
water hight h = 4 m
gwater = 9.806 kn/m3
Moment M = 104.6 Kn - m

fc 0.45 fc'
fc d
k
ft fc h

(1 k)
fs n fc
k
Gauge thickness
24 0.6

Es = 20340 kn/cm2
a= 1.17E-05 coefficient of thermal expansion for each degree Celsius
t= 5 difference in temperature in degree Celsius
d= 1.18989 change in unit stress = Es a t
egree Celsius
T - Shape dimensions and prpoprtes
mm unit wt. (kn/m3) kn/m Load Factor kn/m2 kn/m
bf= 3000
h= 850
bw= 400
hf= 150
24 1 17.52 1.4 24.528
Load on slab
thick. (mm) unit wt. (kn/m3) Load (kn/m2) kn/m Load Factor kn/m2 kn/m
clean soil= 100 18 1 1.8
sand = 40 18 1 0.72
shtyger= 40 22 1 0.88
tiles = 30 22 0 0
morter = 20 22 0 0
3.4 10.2 1.4 4.76 14.28

Live Load = 1 0.75 2.25 1.7 1.275 3.825

wall load =
mm unit wt. (kn/m3)
hight = 3600
thick. = 250
18 0 0 1.4 0

29.97 42.633
m
span = 2.5 74.925 106.5825
TEE Beam with flange work in tension as special case:
Es = 29000000 psi 199954.4931 Mpa
Ec = 3600000
n= Es/Ec = 8.0555555556
bw = 400 mm
bf = 2000 mm
d = 700 mm
fc` = 3000 psi 20.68922712 Mpa
fy = 60000 psi 413.6989513 Mpa
Asmin -1 = 7668.1158051 mm2 = 6 bf d sqroot(fc`) /fy
Asmin -1 = 4666.6666667 mm2 = 200 bf d /fy
Asmin = 4666.6666667 mm2 = the min vale of 1 & 2
As-max= 11200 mm2 = 0.04 bw d

Rectangular & TEE Beam with flange work in compression


SPAN OF BEAM = 6500 mm
bf1 = 1625 mm = SPAN /4
S =bf2 = beam spacing = 1900
bw = 300 mm
bf = 1250 mm = min (bf1,bf2,b3)
hf = 100 mm
bf3 = 1900 mm = 16 hf+ bw
bf4 = 1250 mm = bw+S/2
Cc = 50.5 mm
web reinf. Bar = 12 mm
h= 775 mm
d = 700 mm
d` = dc = 75
fc` = 4350.09 psi 30 Mpa
fy = 58013.2 psi 400 Mpa
Asmin -1 = 716.24705426 mm2 = 3 bw d sqroot(fc`) /fy
Asmin -2 = 723.97316473 mm2 = 200 bw d /fy = 1.4 bw d/fy
Asmin-3 = 6972.65625
Asmin = 6972.65625 = the max vale of 1 & 2 & 3
As` max = As-max= 8400 mm2 = 0.04 bw d
p = 3.141592654
As provide = 14726.215566 30 # 25
As` provide = 0 0 # 25
Cb = 420 = 600 d /(600 + fy)
fs` - b = 492.85714286 = 600 (Cb-d`)/Cb
check fs` - b = 400 MPA = < fy
b 1 = 0.8324955 = 0.85-0.05 (fc` - 4 ksi) = 0.832496 C1 = 78.32898 = 600 d`/(600 - 0.85 fc`) -- in which fs` = 0.85 fc` =
ab = b1 Cb = 357 = b 1 Cb a1 = 65.20852 = b1 C1
Ncb1 = 11379.375 Kn = 0.85 fc` ab bf + As` (fs`b -0.85 fc`) for ab =< hf a2 = 87.5 = Cc + fweb + f`
Ncb2 = 5153.55 kn = 0.85 fc` (ab bw + (bf-bw) hf) + As` (fs`b - 0.85 fc`) for ab > hf a = 87.5 = Max(a1,a2)
Ncb = 5153.55 kn C = 105.1057 = a/b1
Nc max = 0.75 Ncb = 3865.1625 kn fs`= 171.8595 = 600 (C - d`)/C
As max = 9662.90625 mm2 = Ncmax/fy check fs` = 171.8595 = < fy
Nt = As fy = 5890.4862263 kn = As fy Asmin = 6972.656 = [0.85 fc` a bf + As` (fs` - o.85 fc`)]/ fy
N = MIN(Nt,Ncmax) = 3865.1625 kn

af = hf = 100 = hf
Cf = af/ b1= 120.12076942
fs` (Cf) = 225.377025 = 600 (Cf - d`)/Cf
check fs`(Cf) = 225.377025 = < fy
Nf = 3187.5 = 0.85 fc` bf hf + AS` (fs` - 0.85 fc`)

u1= 26535.794063 26535.794063 = 0.85 fc` b1 bf


v1= -3865162.5 -3865162.5 = (600 -0.85 fc`) As` - N
w1= 0 0 = - 600 As` d`
C = 145.658445 145.658445 = (SQRT(V^2- 4 U W) - V)/(2 U)
fs` = 291.05807768 Mpa = 600 (C - d`) / C
check fs` = 291.05807768 Mpa = < fy
C = 145.658445 mm from N= 0.85 fc` b1 C bf+ As` (fs` - 0,85 fc`)
a = 121.26 mm = b1 C< hf False
Mn= 2471.2689476 kn - m = 0.85 fc` b1 bf (d - 0.5 a) + As` (fs` - 0.85 fc`)(d - d`)

u2= 6368.590575 6368.590575 = 0.85 fc` b1 bw


v2= -1442662.5 -1442662.5 = (600 -0.85 fc`) As` - N + 0.85 fc`(bf-bw) hf
w2= 0 0 = - 600 As` d`
C = 226.527751 226.527751 = (SQRT(V^2- 4 U W) - V)/(2 U)
fs`= 401.34884224 Mpa = 600 (C - d`) / C
check fs` = 400 Mpa = < fy
find new C = 226.527751 mm from N= 0.85 fc` (bf-bw) hf + 0.85 fc` b1 C bw+ As` (fs` - 0,85 fc`)
a = 188.58333333 mm = b1 C > hf True
Mn = 2448.4576984 kn - m = 0.85 fc`[ (bf-bw) hf (d- 0.5 hf) + a bw (d - 0.5 a) ] + As` (fs` - 0.85 fc`)

a = 188.58333333 mm = compar the 2 value of a with hf


Mn = 2448.4576984 kn - m
Mu = 2203.6119286 kn - m = 0.9 Mn
- 0.85 fc`) -- in which fs` = 0.85 fc` = 25.5

f + As` (fs` - o.85 fc`)]/ fy


Rectangular Section
Ec = 29000000 psi 199955 MPa
Max. aggregate size = 0.75 in 19.05 mm
bw = 500 mm 19.68504 in
Cc = 40 mm 1.574803 in 1.5 in min
web reinf. Bar = 12.7 mm 0.5 in
h= 600 mm 23.62205 in
d = 534.6 mm 21.04724 in = h - Cc -f web - 0.5 f main
d` = dc = 65.4 2.574803 in = Cc + f web + 0.5 f`
fc` = 2900.06 psi 20 MPa
fy = 58013.2 psi 400 MPa
Asmin -1 = 744.383749102 mm2 = 3 bw d sqroot(fc`) /fy
Asmin -1 = 921.514413961 mm2 = 200 bw d /fy = 1.4 bw d /fy
Asmin = 921.514413961 = the max vale of 1 & 2
As-max= 10692 mm2 = 0.04 bw d
p = 3.141592654
As provide = 2026.82991665 4# 25.4 OK SPACING =
As` provide = 2026.82991665 4# 25.4 As total =
Cb = 320.76 = 600 d/(600+fy)
fs` - b = 477.665544332 = 600 (Cb-d`)/Cb
check fs` - b = 400 MPA = < fy
b 1 = 0.85 = 0.85-0.05 (fc` - 4 ksi) = 0.904997 0,65 = < b 1 = < 0.85
ab = b1 Cb = 272.646
Ncb = 3093.76685808 Kn = 0.85 fc` ab bw + As` (fs`b -0.85 fc`) for ab
Nc max = 0.75 Ncb = 2320.32514356 kn
As max = 5800.8128589 mm2
Nt = As fy = 810.731966662 kn
N = MIN(Nt,Ncmax) = 810.731966662 kn
u1= 7225 7225 = 0.85 fc` b1 bw
v1= 370909.874748 370909.8747 = (600 -0.85 fc`) As` - N
w1= -79532805.9295 -79532805.9 = - 600 As` d`
C = 82.3447961536 82.34479615
fs` = 123.467154782
check fs` = 123.467154782
C = 82.3447961536 from N= 0.85 fc` b1 C bw+ As` (fs` - 0,85 fc`)
a = 69.9930767305 a = b1 C
Mn= 398.483709254 kn - m Mn = 0.85 fc` a bw (d-0.5 a) + As` (fs` - 0.8f fc`) (d-d`)
Mu = 358.635338328 kn - m MU = 0.9 Mn
97.6666667 mm
4053.65983 mm2

0,65 = < b1 = < 0.85


SI Conversion Factors

1 in= 25.4000000 mm
1 in^2= 645.1600000 mm2
1 in^3= 16387.0640000 mm3
1 in^4= 416231.4256000 mm4
1 m= 39.3700787 in 3.280839895 ft
1 ft= 304.8000000 mm 0.3048 m
1 ft^2 = 92903.0400000 mm2 0.09290304 m2
1 ft^3 = 28316846.5920000 mm3 0.028316847 m3
1 yd^3 = 0.7650000 m3 765000 cm3
1 lb/ft3= 16.0300000 kg/m3
1 lb/in2= 0.0068950 Mpa
1 kip/in2= 6.8950000 Mpa
1 lb = 4.4480000 N
1 kip = 4.4480000 kn
1 lb/ft3 = pcf = 0.1571000 kn/m3
1 kip/ft = 14.5900000 kn/m
1 lb/ft2 = 0.0479000 kn/m2
1 kip/ft2 = 47.9000000 kn/m2
1 lb/in2= 0.0068950 Mpa 145.0326323
1 kip/in2= 6.8950000 Mpa
1 ft-lb = 1.3560000 N-m
1 ft-kip= 1.3560000 kN-m
1 Mpa = 145.03263 psi

Load Factors
DL= 1.5 kip/ft
LL= 2.5 kip/ft
Live Load = 2.5 kn/m2
Dead Load = 7 kn/m2
Wind Load = 1 kn/m2
E = Sesmic = 1 kn/m2 substit w = E = earth quake load
U1 = 14.4 kn/m2 = 1.2 D + 2.4 L
U2 = 19 kn/m2 = 2 (D+L) for Axially Loaded Member
U3 = 17.1 kn/m2 = 1.8 (D+L) for for flexture
U4 = 15 kn/m2 = 1.2 D + 2.4 L + 0.6 W
U5 = 12.3 kn/m2 = 1.2 D + 0.6 L + 2.4 W
20 kn/m2 = 2 (D+ L+ 0.5 W) for Axially Loaded Member
18.5 kn/m2 = 2 (D + 0.5 L+ W) for Axially Loaded Member
kn/m2 = 1.8 (D+ L+ 0.5 W) for for flexture
kn/m2 = 1.8 (D + 0.5 L+ W) for for flexture
kn/m2 = 1.5 D + 1.8 L
kn/m2 = 1.25 (D + L +W)
= 0.9 D + 1.1 W
765000000 mm3

rth quake load

lly Loaded Member

for Axially Loaded Member


for Axially Loaded Member
W) for for flexture
W) for for flexture
Shear Renforcement Design for concrete beams
fc` = 2900.652 psi fc` = 20 Mpa
fy = 58013.04 psi fy = 400 Mpa = < 413.700092
vc = 107.715403 psi vc = 0.7426979 Mpa = 2 sqroot (fc`) bw d
vc/2 = 53.8577014 vc/2 = 0.3713489 Mpa
Vc = 44628.1964 lb Vc = 198.52314 kn
bw = 19.6850394 in b = 500 mm
h = 23.6220472 in h = 600 mm
f main = 1 in f main = 25.4 mm No. = 4
p = 3.14159265 p = 3.1415927 ~
AS = 3.14159265 in2 As = 2026.8299 mm2
f web = 0.5 in f web = 12.7 mm
Av = 0.39269908 in2 Av = 253.35374 mm2
Cc = 1.57480315 in Cc = 40 mm
d = 21.0472441 in d = 534.6 mm
r = As/b d = 0.0075826 r = As/b d = 0.0075826
Vu max = 223140.982 lb Vu max = 843.65142 kn =0.85 x 10 sqroot (fc`) bw d
Vu = 106789.568 lb Vu = 475 kn
Vn = 125634.786 lb Vn = 558.82353 kn
vn = 303.20849 psi vn = 2.090623 Mpa

case = 3
case 1 = No Need for web reinf.

case 2 = Min web reinf. Need


Smax = 23.1461742 in Smax = 587.91283 mm
Smax = 24 in Smax = 609.6 mm
Smax = 10.523622 in Smax = 267.3 mm
267.3 mm

case 3 = Web reinf. Needed


vs= vn-vc = 195.493087 psi vs= vn-vc = 1.3479251 Mpa
Smax = 5.91994697 in Smax = 150.95865 mm
Smax = 24 in Smax = 609.6 mm
Smax = 10.523622 in Smax = 267.3 mm
150.95865 mm

case 4 = increase Section Size


oot (fc`) bw d

10 sqroot (fc`) bw d
Slab Rectangular Section - SINGLE BEEM

Ec = 29000000 psi
bw = 1000 mm
Cc = 25 mm
h= 150 mm
d = 112.3 mm
fc` = 2900.06 psi 20 Mpa
fy = 58013.2 psi 400 Mpa
Asmin -1 = 312.73586 mm2 = 3 bw d sqroot(fc`) /fy
Asmin -2 = 387.15327 mm2 = 200 bw d /fy
Asmin -2 = 300 mm2 = 0.002 b h
Asmin = 387.15327 mm2 = the max vale of 1 & 2
As-max= 4492 mm2 = 0.04 bw d
p = 3.1415927 ~
As provide = 1520.1224 mm2 3# 25.4 OK
Cb = 67.38 mm = 600 d /(600+fy)
b1 = 0.85 ~ = 0.85-0.05 (fc` - 4 ksi) = 0.904997
ab = b1 Cb = 57.273 mm
Ncb = 973.641 Kn = 0.85 fc` ab bw
Nc max = 0.75 Ncb = 730.23075 kn
a max = 0.75 ab = 42.95475 mm = Nc max/ (0.85 fc` bw)
As max = 1825.5769 mm2 = Ncmax/ fy
Nt = As fy = 608.04897 kn = As fy
N = MIN(Nt,Ncmax) = 608.04897 kn
u= 14450 N = 0.85 fc` b1 bw
C = 42.079514 mm = N /(0.85 fc` b1 bw)
a = 35.767587 mm = b1 C
Mn= 57.409678 kn - m Mn = 0.85 fc` a bw (d-0.5 a)
Mu = 51.66871 kn - m MU = 0.9 Mn
b = 300 Pn = 1000 kn fc` 0.85 fc`
h = 300 Mn = 80 kn-m 20 17
fy = 400 20 17
fc` = 20 20 17
p = 3.14159265359 20 17
As min = 900 = 4.47623 # 16 20 17
As = 1013.4149582 2# 25.4 20 17
As` = 1013.4149582 2# 25.4 20 17
f web = 12.7 20 17
Cc = 40 20 17
d` = 65.4 20 17
d = 234.6 20 17
C1 = 78.1 20 17
C2 = 67.3070325901 20 17
Co = 78.1 20 17
fs` = 97.5672215109 Mpa = 600 (C-d`)/C = < fy 20 17
b 1 = 0.85 20 17
0.85 fc` = 17 20 17
Nc1= 338563.5 = 0.85 fc` b1 C b 20 17
Nc2 = 81648.0274193 = As` (fs` - 0.85 fc`) 20 17
Nc = 420211.527419 = Nc1 + Nc2 20 17
fs = 400 = ABS[600 (d - C)/C]=< fy 20 17
Nt = 405365.983278 = As fs 20 17
Nc-Nt = 14.8455441413 20 17
Mn`= 80.0209386644 = Nc1 (d-0.5 b1 C) + Nc2 (d-d`) 20 17
e` = 5390.23277978 mm 20 17
e = 5305.63277978
2500
mm

2000

1500
Axis Title

Column AH
1000

500

0
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Axis Title
0
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Axis Title
b1 b As As` C a d` d d-0.5 a
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 78.1 66.385 65.4 234.6 201.4075
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 15.65 93.75 79.6875 65.4 234.6 194.7563
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 109.4 92.99 65.4 234.6 188.105
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 125.05 106.2925 65.4 234.6 181.4538
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 140.7 119.595 65.4 234.6 174.8025
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 156.35 132.8975 65.4 234.6 168.1513
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 172 146.2 65.4 234.6 161.5
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 187.65 159.5025 65.4 234.6 154.8488
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 203.3 172.805 65.4 234.6 148.1975
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 218.95 186.1075 65.4 234.6 141.5463
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 234.6 199.41 65.4 234.6 134.895
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 11.834 246.43 209.469 65.4 234.6 129.8655
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 258.27 219.528 65.4 234.6 124.836
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 270.1 229.587 65.4 234.6 119.8065
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 281.94 239.646 65.4 234.6 114.777
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 293.77 249.705 65.4 234.6 109.7475
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 305.6 259.764 65.4 234.6 104.718
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 317.44 269.823 65.4 234.6 99.6885
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 329.27 279.882 65.4 234.6 94.659
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 341.11 289.941 65.4 234.6 89.6295
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 352.94 300 65.4 234.6 84.6
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 300 652.94 300 65.4 234.6 84.6
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 952.94 300 65.4 234.6 84.6
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 1253 300 65.4 234.6 84.6
0.85 300 1013.415 1013.415 1553 300 65.4 234.6 84.6

Column AH
ii

0
0
d-d` d-0.5 h fy fs` fs Nc1 Nc2 Nc Nt Pn
169.2 84.6 400 97.567 400 338563.5 81648.03 420211.5 405366 14845.54
169.2 84.6 400 181.44 400 406406.3 166646 573052.2 405366 167686.2
169.2 84.6 400 241.32 400 474249 227325.5 701574.5 405366 296208.5
169.2 84.6 400 286.21 400 542091.8 272816.9 814908.6 405366 409542.7
169.2 84.6 400 321.11 400 609934.5 308188.3 918122.8 405366 512756.9
169.2 84.6 400 349 300.3 677777.3 336478.7 1014256 304316.2 709939.8
169.2 84.6 400 371.86 218.4 745620 359620.9 1105241 221301.5 883939.4
169.2 84.6 400 390.89 150.1 813462.8 378903 1192366 152133.8 1040232
169.2 84.6 400 400 92.38 881305.5 388137.9 1269443 93615.02 1175828
169.2 84.6 400 400 42.89 949148.3 388137.9 1337286 43461.82 1293824
169.2 84.6 400 400 0 1016991 388137.9 1405129 0 1405129
169.2 84.6 400 400 28.81 1068292 388137.9 1456430 29199.38 1485629
169.2 84.6 400 400 54.99 1119593 388137.9 1507731 55722.87 1563454
169.2 84.6 400 400 78.86 1170894 388137.9 1559032 79922.18 1638954
169.2 84.6 400 400 100.7 1222195 388137.9 1610333 102090 1712423
169.2 84.6 400 400 120.9 1273496 388137.9 1661633 122471.8 1784105
169.2 84.6 400 400 139.4 1324796 388137.9 1712934 141275.1 1854209
169.2 84.6 400 400 156.6 1376097 388137.9 1764235 158676.4 1922912
169.2 84.6 400 400 172.5 1427398 388137.9 1815536 174827 1990363
169.2 84.6 400 400 187.3 1478699 388137.9 1866837 189856.8 2056694
169.2 84.6 400 400 201.2 1530000 388137.9 1918138 203878.8 2122017
169.2 84.6 400 400 384.4 1530000 388137.9 1918138 389578.6 2307717
169.2 84.6 400 400 400 1530000 388137.9 1918138 405366 2323504
169.2 84.6 400 400 400 1530000 388137.9 1918138 405366 2323504
169.2 84.6 400 400 400 1530000 388137.9 1918138 405366 2323504
Mn` e` e Mn Pn
82004074.37 5523.817 5439.217 80.74814 14.84554 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
107346653 640.1638 555.5638 93.1604 167.6862 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
127672077 431.021 346.421 102.6128 296.2085 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
144525200 352.8941 268.2941 109.8779 409.5427 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
158763544 309.6273 225.0273 115.3843 512.7569 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
170901291 240.7265 156.1265 110.8404 709.9398 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
181265487 205.0655 120.4655 106.4842 883.9394 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
190074073 182.7228 98.12278 102.0704 1040.232 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
196280209 166.9293 82.3293 96.80513 1175.828 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
200021313 154.597 69.99696 90.56377 1293.824 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)- As fs
202859939 144.371 59.77105 83.98603 1405.129 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`)
204407199 137.5896 52.98965 78.72297 1485.629 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
205438424 131.4004 46.8004 73.17025 1563.454 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
205953614 125.6616 41.06163 67.29812 1638.954 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
205952767 120.2698 35.66983 61.08182 1712.423 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
205435885 115.1479 30.54785 54.50058 1784.105 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
204402967 110.2373 25.63726 47.53685 1854.209 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
202854013 105.4932 20.89315 40.17569 1922.912 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
200789024 100.8806 16.2806 32.40431 1990.363 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
198207999 96.37214 11.77214 24.2117 2056.694 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
195110938 91.94599 7.345993 15.58832 2122.017 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
195110938 84.54718 -0.052815 -0.121883 2307.717 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
195110938 83.97272 -0.627283 -1.457493 2323.504 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
195110938 83.97272 -0.627283 -1.457493 2323.504 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs
195110938 83.97272 -0.627283 -1.457493 2323.504 Pn = 0.85 fc` b1 C b + As`(fs`-0.85 fc`) + As fs

80 1000
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs
0.85 fc`)- As fs

0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs
0.85 fc`) + As fs

You might also like