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Mockito - First Application - Tutorialspoint

This document demonstrates a first application using Mockito to test a Portfolio class. It shows how to: 1) Create classes to represent a Stock, StockService interface, and Portfolio; 2) Use Mockito to mock the StockService and inject it into the Portfolio; 3) Write test code in PortfolioTester to add sample stocks, mock method return values, and call getMarketValue(); 4) The test passes, verifying the mocked values are used correctly to calculate portfolio market value.

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Indar Gupta
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141 views5 pages

Mockito - First Application - Tutorialspoint

This document demonstrates a first application using Mockito to test a Portfolio class. It shows how to: 1) Create classes to represent a Stock, StockService interface, and Portfolio; 2) Use Mockito to mock the StockService and inject it into the Portfolio; 3) Write test code in PortfolioTester to add sample stocks, mock method return values, and call getMarketValue(); 4) The test passes, verifying the mocked values are used correctly to calculate portfolio market value.

Uploaded by

Indar Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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9/22/2020 Mockito - First Application - Tutorialspoint

Mockito - First Application

Before going into the details of the Mockito Framework, let's see an application in action. In this example, we've created a mock of Stock
Service to get the dummy price of some stocks and unit tested a java class named Portfolio.

The process is discussed below in a step-by-step manner.


Step 1 − Create a JAVA class to represent the Stock

File: Stock.java

public class Stock {


private String stockId;
private String name;
private int quantity;

public Stock(String stockId, String name, int quantity){


this.stockId = stockId;
this.name = name;
this.quantity = quantity;
}

public String getStockId() {


return stockId;
}

public void setStockId(String stockId) {


this.stockId = stockId;
}

public int getQuantity() {


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return quantity;
}

public String getTicker() {


return name;
}
}

Step 2 − Create an interface StockService to get the price of a stock


File: StockService.java

public interface StockService {


public double getPrice(Stock stock);
}

Step 3 − Create a class Portfolio to represent the portfolio of any client


File: Portfolio.java

import java.util.List;

public class Portfolio {


private StockService stockService;
private List<Stock> stocks;

public StockService getStockService() {


return stockService;
}

public void setStockService(StockService stockService) {


this.stockService = stockService;
}

public List<Stock> getStocks() {


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return stocks;
}

public void setStocks(List<Stock> stocks) {


this.stocks = stocks;
}

public double getMarketValue(){


double marketValue = 0.0;

for(Stock stock:stocks){
marketValue += stockService.getPrice(stock) * stock.getQuantity();
}
return marketValue;
}
}

Step 4 − Test the Portfolio class


Let's test the Portfolio class, by injecting in it a mock of stockservice. Mock will be created by Mockito.
File: PortfolioTester.java

package com.tutorialspoint.mock;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

public class PortfolioTester {

Portfolio portfolio;
StockService stockService;

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public static void main(String[] args){


PortfolioTester tester = new PortfolioTester();
tester.setUp();
System.out.println(tester.testMarketValue()?"pass":"fail");
}

public void setUp(){


//Create a portfolio object which is to be tested
portfolio = new Portfolio();

//Create the mock object of stock service


stockService = mock(StockService.class);

//set the stockService to the portfolio


portfolio.setStockService(stockService);
}

public boolean testMarketValue(){

//Creates a list of stocks to be added to the portfolio


List<Stock> stocks = new ArrayList<Stock>();
Stock googleStock = new Stock("1","Google", 10);
Stock microsoftStock = new Stock("2","Microsoft",100);

stocks.add(googleStock);
stocks.add(microsoftStock);

//add stocks to the portfolio


portfolio.setStocks(stocks);

//mock the behavior of stock service to return the value of various stocks
when(stockService.getPrice(googleStock)).thenReturn(50.00);
when(stockService.getPrice(microsoftStock)).thenReturn(1000.00);
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double marketValue = portfolio.getMarketValue();


return marketValue == 100500.0;
}
}

Step 5 − Verify the result

Compile the classes using javac compiler as follows −

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>javac Stock.java StockService.java Portfolio.java PortfolioTester.java

Now run the PortfolioTester to see the result −

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>java PortfolioTester

Verify the Output

pass

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