CCNA3 V6.
0 FINAL EXAM ANSWERS 100%
OPTION A
1. WHAT IS THE TERM THAT IS USED FOR THE AREA OF A
NETWORK THAT IS AFFECTED WHEN A DEVICE OR
NETWORK SERVICE EXPERIENCES PROBLEMS?
failure domain*
collision domain
broadcast domain
user domain
2. A NETWORK DESIGNER IS CONSIDERING WHETHER TO
IMPLEMENT A SWITCH BLOCK ON THE COMPANY
NETWORK. WHAT IS THE PRIMARY ADVANTAGE OF
DEPLOYING A SWITCH BLOCK?
A single core router provides all the routing between VLANs.
The failure of a switch block will not impact all end users.*
This is a security feature that is available on all new Catalyst switches.
This is network application software that prevents the failure of a single network
device.
3. WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF STP IN A SCALABLE
NETWORK?
It decreases the size of the failure domain to contain the impact of failures.
It protects the edge of the enterprise network from malicious activity.
It disables redundant paths to eliminate Layer 2 loops.*
It combines multiple switch trunk links to act as one logical link for increased bandwidth.
4. WHAT TERM IS USED TO EXPRESS THE THICKNESS OR
HEIGHT OF A SWITCH?
rack unit*
port density
domain size
module size
5. WHAT ARE TWO REQUIREMENTS WHEN USING OUT-
OF-BAND CONFIGURATION OF A CISCO IOS NETWORK
DEVICE? (CHOOSE TWO.)
HTTP access to the device
a terminal emulation client*
Telnet or SSH access to the device
a direct connection to the console or AUX port*
a connection to an operational network interface on the device
6. WHICH CONFIGURATION CHANGES WILL INCREMENT
THE CONFIGURATION REVISION NUMBER ON THE VTP
SERVER?
configuring trunk links on the VTP server
configuring or changing the VTP password
configuring or changing the VTP domain name
configuring or changing the VTP version number
configuring or deleting a VLAN or creating a VLAN name*
7. WHAT ARE THREE CHARACTERISTICS OF VTP?
(CHOOSE THREE.)
In the default VTP mode, VLANs can be created and modified on a switch.*
Switches in VTP server mode store VLANs in the vlan.dat database.*
VTP-enabled switches exchange three types of advertisements: summary routes,
subnet advertisements, and advertisement requests from transparent bridges.
The switch configuration must be saved and the switch reloaded to reset a
configuration revision number.
VTP updates are exchanged across trunk links only.*
Switches in different VTP domains can exchange updates if revision numbers are
the same.
8. A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR IS PLANNING TO ADD A
NEW SWITCH TO THE NETWORK. WHAT SHOULD THE
NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR DO TO ENSURE THE NEW
SWITCH EXCHANGES VTP INFORMATION WITH THE
OTHER SWITCHES IN THE VTP DOMAIN?
Configure the correct VTP domain name and password on the new switch.*
Associate all ports of the new switch to a VLAN that is not VLAN 1.
Configure the VLANs on the new switch.
Configure all ports on the new switch to access mode.
9. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE VLAN.DAT FILE ON A
SWITCH?
It holds the running configuration.
It holds the saved configuration.
It holds the VLAN database.*
It holds the operating system.
10. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
THE CONFIGURATION SHOWS COMMANDS ENTERED BY
A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR FOR INTER-VLAN
ROUTING. HOWEVER, HOST H1 CANNOT COMMUNICATE
WITH H2. WHICH PART OF THE INTER-VLAN
CONFIGURATION CAUSES THE PROBLEM?
trunking
port mode on the two switch FastEthernet ports
VLAN configuration*
router port configuration
11. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
THE NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR CONFIGURES BOTH
SWITCHES AS DISPLAYED. HOWEVER, HOST C IS UNABLE
TO PING HOST D AND HOST E IS UNABLE TO PING HOST
F. WHAT ACTION SHOULD THE ADMINISTRATOR TAKE TO
ENABLE THIS COMMUNICATION?
Include a router in the topology.
Associate hosts A and B with VLAN 10 instead of VLAN 1.
Remove the native VLAN from the trunk.
Configure either trunk port in the dynamic desirable mode.*
Add the switchport nonegotiate command to the configuration of SW2.
12. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
SWITCH SW-A IS TO BE USED AS A TEMPORARY
REPLACEMENT FOR ANOTHER SWITCH IN THE VTP
STUDENT DOMAIN. WHAT TWO PIECES OF INFORMATION
ARE INDICATED FROM THE EXHIBITED OUTPUT?
(CHOOSE TWO.)
The other switches in the domain can be running either VTP version 1 or 2.
There is a risk that the switch may cause incorrect VLAN information to be sent
through the domain.*
VTP will block frame forwarding on at least one redundant trunk port that is configured on this
switch.
VLAN configuration changes made on this switch will be sent to other devices in the VTP
domain.
This switch will update its VLAN configuration when VLAN changes are made on
a VTP server in the same domain.*
13. WHAT ELIMINATES SWITCHING LOOPS?
hold-down timers
poison reverse
Spanning Tree Protocol*
Time to Live
VTP
14. A SMALL COMPANY NETWORK HAS SIX
INTERCONNECTED LAYER 2 SWITCHES. CURRENTLY ALL
SWITCHES ARE USING THE DEFAULT BRIDGE PRIORITY
VALUE. WHICH VALUE CAN BE USED TO CONFIGURE THE
BRIDGE PRIORITY OF ONE OF THE SWITCHES TO
ENSURE THAT IT BECOMES THE ROOT BRIDGE IN THIS
DESIGN?
1
28672*
32768
34816
61440
15. WHAT IS THE VALUE USED TO DETERMINE WHICH
PORT ON A NON-ROOT BRIDGE WILL BECOME A ROOT
PORT IN A STP NETWORK?
the highest MAC address of all the ports in the switch
the lowest MAC address of all the ports in the switch
the VTP revision number
the path cost*
16. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
WHICH SWITCH WILL BE ELECTED THE ROOT BRIDGE
AND WHICH SWITCH WILL PLACE A PORT IN BLOCKING
MODE? (CHOOSE TWO.)
SW1 will become the root bridge.
SW2 will become the root bridge.
SW2 will get a port blocked.
SW4 will get a port blocked.*
SW3 will become the root bridge.*
SW4 will become the root bridge.
17. WHICH THREE STP STATES WERE REPLACED WITH
THE RSTP DISCARDING STATE? (CHOOSE THREE.)
listening*
learning
blocking*
disabled*
forwarding
18. A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR ENTERS THE
SPANNING-TREE PORTFAST BPDUGUARD DEFAULT
COMMAND. WHAT IS THE RESULT OF THIS COMMAND
BEING ISSUED ON A CISCO SWITCH?
Any switch port will be error-disabled if it receives a BPDU.
Any trunk ports will be allowed to connect to the network immediately, rather than waiting to
converge.
Any switch port that has been configured with PortFast will be error-disabled if
it receives a BPDU.*
Any switch port that receives a BPDU will ignore the BPDU message.
19. AS THE NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR YOU HAVE BEEN ASKED TO IMPLEMENT
ETHERCHANNEL ON THE CORPORATE NETWORK. WHAT DOES THIS CONFIGURATION CONSIST
OF?
providing redundant links that dynamically block or forward traffic
grouping multiple physical ports to increase bandwidth between two switches*
grouping two devices to share a virtual IP address
providing redundant devices to allow traffic to flow in the event of device failure
20. WHICH COMMAND WILL START THE PROCESS TO
BUNDLE TWO PHYSICAL INTERFACES TO CREATE AN
ETHERCHANNEL GROUP VIA LACP?
channel-group 2 mode auto
interface port-channel 2
channel-group 1 mode desirable
interface range GigabitEthernet 0/4 – 5*
21. A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR CONFIGURED AN
ETHERCHANNEL LINK WITH THREE INTERFACES
BETWEEN TWO SWITCHES. WHAT IS THE RESULT IF ONE
OF THE THREE INTERFACES IS DOWN?
The EtherChannel fails.
The remaining two interfaces continue to load balance traffic.*
The remaining two interfaces become separate links between the two switches.
One interface becomes an active link for data traffic and the other becomes a
backup link.
22. WHEN ETHERCHANNEL IS CONFIGURED, WHICH
MODE WILL FORCE AN INTERFACE INTO A PORT
CHANNEL WITHOUT EXCHANGING AGGREGATION
PROTOCOL PACKETS?
active
auto
on*
desirable
23. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR IS REVIEWING THE
CONFIGURATION OF SWITCH S1. WHICH PROTOCOL HAS
BEEN IMPLEMENTED TO GROUP MULTIPLE PHYSICAL
PORTS INTO ONE LOGICAL LINK?
PAgP*
DTP
LACP
STP
24. A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR IS ANALYZING THE
FEATURES THAT ARE SUPPORTED BY DIFFERENT FIRST-
HOP ROUTER REDUNDANCY PROTOCOLS. WHICH
STATEMENT DESCRIBES A FEATURE THAT IS
ASSOCIATED WITH HSRP?
HSRP uses active and standby routers.*
It uses ICMP messages in order to assign the default gateway to hosts.
It allows load balancing between a group of redundant routers.
HSRP is nonproprietary.
25. WHAT IS THE TERM USED TO DESCRIBE A NETWORK
TOPOLOGY WHERE THE SUBNETS FROM A MAJOR
CLASSFUL NETWORK ADDRESS SPACE ARE SEPARATED
FROM EACH OTHER BY ADDRESSES FROM A DIFFERENT
MAJOR CLASSFUL NETWORK ADDRESS?
multihomed network
converged network
discontiguous network*
data network
26. WHAT TYPE OF PACKETS ARE SENT WHEN THERE IS
A CHANGE IN THE EIGRP TOPOLOGY?
hello
triggered bounded update*
acknowledge
reply
27. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR HAS CONFIGURED OFPF IN
THE TOPOLOGY AS SHOWN. WHAT IS THE PREFERRED
PATH TO GET FROM THE LAN NETWORK THAT IS
CONNECTED TO R1 TO THE LAN NETWORK THAT IS
CONNECTED TO R7?
R1-R3-R4-R5-R6-R7*
R1-R3-R2-R6-R7
R1-R2-R6-R7
R1-R4-R5-R6-R7
28. WHAT DOES THE SPF ALGORITHM CONSIDER TO BE
THE BEST PATH TO A NETWORK?
The path with the least number of hops.
The path with the smallest delays.
The path that includes the fastest cumulative bandwidth links.*
The path that includes the fastest single bandwidth link.
29. WHICH THREE PIECES OF INFORMATION DOES A
LINK-STATE ROUTING PROTOCOL USE INITIALLY AS LINK-
STATE INFORMATION FOR LOCALLY CONNECTED LINKS?
(CHOOSE THREE.)
the link router interface IP address and subnet mask*
the type of network link*
the link next-hop IP address
the link bandwidth
the cost of that link*
30. WHAT INDICATES TO A LINK-STATE ROUTER THAT A
NEIGHBOR IS UNREACHABLE?
if the router no longer receives routing updates
if the router no longer receives hello packets*
if the router receives an update with a hop count of 16
if the router receives an LSP with previously learned information
31. WHAT ARE THREE FEATURES OF EIGRP? (CHOOSE
THREE.)
uses the Shortest Path First algorithm
establishes neighbor adjacencies*
uses the Reliable Transport Protocol*
sends full routing table updates periodically
broadcasts updates to all EIGRP routers
supports equal and unequal cost load balancing*
32. WHAT CAPABILITY DO PROTOCOL-DEPENDENT
MODULES PROVIDE TO THE EIGRP ROUTING
PROTOCOL?
route different Layer 3 protocols*
exchange summary routes between areas
combine routes learned from different protocols into a single routing table
load balance between routing protocols
33. WHEN ARE EIGRP UPDATE PACKETS SENT?
only when necessary*
when learned routes age out
every 5 seconds via multicast
every 30 seconds via broadcast
34. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
WHICH COMMAND SHOULD BE USED TO CONFIGURE
EIGRP TO ONLY ADVERTISE THE NETWORK THAT IS
ATTACHED TO THE GIGABIT ETHERNET 0/1 INTERFACE?
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.63*
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.192
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.127
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.128
35. WHICH STATEMENT DESCRIBES THE AUTONOMOUS
SYSTEM NUMBER USED IN EIGRP CONFIGURATION ON A
CISCO ROUTER?
It carries the geographical information of the organization.
It functions as a process ID in the operation of the router.*
It is a globally unique autonomous system number that is assigned by IANA.
It identifies the ISP that provides the connection to network of the organization.
36. WHICH TWO PARAMETERS DOES EIGRP USE BY
DEFAULT TO CALCULATE THE BEST PATH? (CHOOSE
TWO.)
delay*
MTU
reliability
transmit and receive load
bandwidth*
37. AN EIGRP ROUTER LOSES THE ROUTE TO A
NETWORK. ITS TOPOLOGY TABLE CONTAINS TWO
FEASIBLE SUCCESSORS TO THE SAME NETWORK. WHAT
ACTION WILL THE ROUTER TAKE?
The DUAL algorithm is recomputed to find an alternate route.
The router uses the default route.
The best alternative backup route is immediately inserted into the routing
table.*
The router will query neighbors for an alternate route.
38. WHEN WILL A ROUTER THAT IS RUNNING EIGRP PUT
A DESTINATION NETWORK IN THE ACTIVE STATE?
when the EIGRP domain is converged
when there is outgoing traffic toward the destination network
when there is an EIGRP message from the successor of the destination network
when the connection to the successor of the destination network fails and there
is no feasible successor available*
39. WHICH ADDRESS IS USED BY AN IPV6 EIGRP ROUTER
AS THE SOURCE FOR HELLO MESSAGES?
the 32-bit router ID
the IPv6 global unicast address that is configured on the interface
the all-EIGRP-routers multicast address
the interface IPv6 link-local address*
40. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
WHICH ROUTE OR ROUTES WILL BE ADVERTISED TO
THE ROUTER ISP IF AUTOSUMMARIZATION IS ENABLED?
10.0.0.0/8*
10.1.0.0/16
10.1.0.0/28
10.1.1.0/24
10.1.2.0/24
10.1.3.0/24
10.1.4.0/28
41. WHICH COMMAND WILL CONFIGURE AN IPV6 DEFAULT STATIC ROUTE?
router(config)# ipv6 ::/64 s0/0/0
router(config-rtr)# redistribute static
router(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 s0/0/0*
router(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
42. WHICH STATEMENT DESCRIBES THE LOAD
BALANCING BEHAVIOR OF EIGRP?
EIGRP for IPv4 supports unequal cost load balancing, but EIGRP for IPv6 does not.
EIGRP for IPv6 supports unequal cost load balancing, but EIGRP for IPv4 does not.
Neither EIGRP for IPv4 nor EIGRP for IPv6 support unequal cost load balancing.
Both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 support unequal cost load balancing.*
43. WHAT ROUTING PROTOCOL CAN BE CONFIGURED TO
LOAD BALANCE ACROSS PATHS WITH UNEQUAL
METRICS THROUGH THE USE OF THE VARIANCE
COMMAND?
EIGRP*
OSPF
OSPFv3
RIPng
44. WHAT ARE TWO FEATURES OF A LINK-STATE
ROUTING PROTOCOL? (CHOOSE TWO.)
Routers send periodic updates only to neighboring routers.
Routers send triggered updates in response to a change.*
Routers create a topology of the network by using information from other
routers.*
The database information for each router is obtained from the same source.
Paths are chosen based on the lowest number of hops to the designated router.
45. A ROUTER IS PARTICIPATING IN AN OSPFV2 DOMAIN.
WHAT WILL ALWAYS HAPPEN IF THE DEAD INTERVAL
EXPIRES BEFORE THE ROUTER RECEIVES A HELLO
PACKET FROM AN ADJACENT DROTHER OSPF ROUTER?
OSPF will run a new DR/BDR election.
SPF will run and determine which neighbor router is “down”.
A new dead interval timer of 4 times the hello interval will start.
OSPF will remove that neighbor from the router link-state database.*
46. IN AN OSPFV2 CONFIGURATION, WHAT IS THE
EFFECT OF ENTERING THE COMMAND NETWORK
192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 AREA 0?
It changes the router ID of the router to 192.168.1.1.
It enables OSPF on all interfaces on the router.
It tells the router which interface to turn on for the OSPF routing process.*
It allows all 192.168.1.0 networks to be advertised.
47. WHAT DOES THE COST OF AN OSPF LINK INDICATE?
A higher cost for an OSPF link indicates a faster path to the destination.
Link cost indicates a proportion of the accumulated value of the route to the destination.
Cost equals bandwidth.
A lower cost indicates a better path to the destination than a higher cost does.*
48. WHICH TWO ADDRESSES REPRESENT VALID
DESTINATION ADDRESSES FOR AN OSPFV3 MESSAGE?
(CHOOSE TWO.)
FF02::5*
224.0.0.5
FF02::A
FE80::42*
2001:db8:acad:1::1
49. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
R1 AND R2 ARE OSPFV3 NEIGHBORS. WHICH ADDRESS
WOULD R1 USE AS THE NEXT HOP FOR PACKETS THAT
ARE DESTINED FOR THE INTERNET?
FF02::5
2001:DB8:ACAD:1::2
2001:DB8:ACAD:1::2
2001:DB8:ACAD:1::2*
50. WHAT INFORMATION IS CONTAINED IN OSPF TYPE 3
LSAS?
networks reachable in other areas*
networks learned from other routing protocols
the router ID of the DR to all routers in the area
the router ID of an ASBR and the route to reach it
51. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
A COMPANY HAS MIGRATED FROM SINGLE AREA OSPF
TO MULTIAREA. HOWEVER, NONE OF THE USERS FROM
NETWORK 192.168.1.0/24 IN THE NEW AREA CAN BE
REACHED BY ANYONE IN THE BRANCH1 OFFICE. FROM
THE OUTPUT IN THE EXHIBIT, WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?
There are no interarea routes in the routing table for network 192.168.1.0.*
The OSPF routing process is inactive.
The link to the new area is down.
The router has not established any adjacencies with other OSPF routers.
52. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
FOR THE GIVEN TOPOLOGY, WHAT ARE THREE RESULTS
OF THE OSPF DR AND BDR ELECTIONS ? (CHOOSE
THREE.)
R1 is BDR for segment A.
R2 is DR for segment A.
R3 is DR for segment A.*
R4 is DR for segment B.
R5 is BDR for segment B.*
R3 is DR for segment B.*
53. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
IN THIS SCENARIO, AREA 40 CANNOT BE CONNECTED
DIRECTLY TO AREA 0. WHICH OSPF NETWORK TYPE
MUST BE CONFIGURED IN AREA 1 TO CONNECT THESE
AREAS?
point-to-point
virtual link*
point-to-multipoint
nonbroadcast multiaccess
54. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
WHAT METHOD CAN BE USED TO ENABLE AN OSPF
ROUTER TO ADVERTISE A DEFAULT ROUTE TO
NEIGHBORING OSPF ROUTERS?
Use a static route pointing to the ISP and redistribute it.
Use a static route pointing to the ISP and redistribute it.
Use the redistribute static command on R0-A.
Use the default-information originate command on ISP.
Use the default-information originate command on R0-A.*
55. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR HAS CONFIGURED THE
OSPF TIMERS TO THE VALUES THAT ARE SHOWN IN THE
GRAPHIC. WHAT IS THE RESULT OF HAVING THOSE
MANUALLY CONFIGURED TIMERS?
The R1 dead timer expires between hello packets from R2.*
R1 automatically adjusts its own timers to match the R2 timers.
The hello timer on R2 expires every ten seconds.
The neighbor adjacency has formed.
56. REFER TO THE EXHIBIT.
A NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR HAS CONFIGURED OSPFV2
ON THE TWO CISCO ROUTERS AS SHOWN. THE
ROUTERS ARE UNABLE TO FORM A NEIGHBOR
ADJACENCY. WHAT SHOULD BE DONE TO FIX THE
PROBLEM?
Implement the command no passive-interface Serial0/1.*
Implement the command network 192.168.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 on router R2.
Implement the command network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 on router R2.
Change the router-id of router R2 to 2.2.2.2.
57. MATCH THE DESCRIPTION TO THE TERM. (NOT ALL
OPTIONS ARE USED.)
Place the options in the following order:
This is where the details of the neighboring routers can be found. -> adjacency
database
This is the algorithm used by OSPF. -> Shortest Path First
All the routers are in the backbone area. -> Single-area OSPF
– not scored –
This is where you can find the topology table. -> link-state database
– not scored –
58. MATCH EACH OSPF ROUTER TYPE DESCRIPTION
WITH ITS NAME. (NOT ALL OPTIONS ARE USED.)
Internal routers:
Routers that have all their interfaces in the same area and have identical LSDBs.
Area border routers:
All the routers of this type maintain separate LSDBs for each area to which they
connect.
Autonomous System Boundary Routers:
Routers that have at least one interface attached to an external internetwork
(another autonomous system), such as a non-OSPF network.
59. MATCH EACH DESCRIPTION TO ITS CORRESPONDING
LSA TYPE. (NOT ALL OPTIONS ARE USED.)
TYPE 1 => GENERATED BY ALL ROUTERS AND FLOODED
WITHIN AN AREA
TYPE 2 => GENERATED BY THE DR ON A MULTIACCESS
SEGMENT AND FLOODED WITHIN AN AREA
TYPE 3 => GENERATED BY ABRS AND SENT BETWEEN AREAS
TYPE 4 => GENERATED BY ABRS AND SENT BETWEEN AREAS
TO ADVERTISE THE LOCATION OF AN ASBR
60. MATCH THE ORDER OF PRECEDENCE TO THE
PROCESS LOGIC THAT AN OSPFV3 NETWORK ROUTER
GOES THROUGH IN CHOOSING A ROUTER ID. (NOT ALL
OPTIONS ARE USED.)
The router displays a console message to configure the router ID manually.
=> priority 4
The router uses the highest configured IPv4 address of an active interface.
=> priority 3
The router uses the highest configured IPv4 address of a loopback interface.
=> prority 2
The router uses the explicitly configured router ID if any. => priority 1
