Cultural Communities in Visayas: Sseis Grade 4 Sped Immb

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CULTURAL COMMUNITIES IN VISAYAS

The Ati are a Negrito ethnic group in the Visayas, the central portion of the Philippine
archipelago. Their small numbers are principally concentrated in the islands
of Boracay, Panay and Negros. They are genetically related to other Negrito ethnic
groups in the Philippines such as the Aeta of Luzon, the Batak of Palawan, the Agta of
the Sierra Madres, and the Mamanwa of Mindanao.

The Ati are the central attraction in the Ati-atihan festival, a festival named in their
honor. It is said that the festival is held to commemorate the first appearance of
the Roman Catholic Church and the Spaniards in the province of Aklan. According to oral
tradition, the Ati helped the Spaniards conquer the native Visayans and, as a reward, the
tribe was given a statue of the Santo Niño.
In the Dinagyang festival of Iloilo City, also on Panay, performers are also painted to look
supposedly like Ati and are organized into "tribes", called "tribus", to perform dances
with drums, as the Atis are supposed to have done when the Malay arrived and bought
Panay from the Ati. Dinagyang is held to celebrate this purchase as well as the arrival in
Iloilo of the Santo Niño statue. When the statue first arrived in 1967, a tribe from the
Ati-atihan festival was invited to Iloilo to mark the occasion.

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The Tumandok also known as the Suludnon, Panay-Bukidnon, or Panayanon Sulud,
are a culturally indigenous Visayan group of people who reside in the Capiz-
Lambunao mountainous area and the Antique-Iloilo mountain area of Panay in
the Visayan islands of the Philippines. They are one of the two only culturally indigenous
group of Visayan language-speakers in the Western Visayas, along with the Iraynon-
Bukidnon of Antique.
Although they were once culturally related to the speakers of the Kinaray-a, Aklanon,
and Hiligaynon languages, all of whom inhabit the lowlands of Panay, their isolation
from Spanish rule resulted in the continuation of a pre-Hispanic culture and beliefs.
They speak the Igbok language (also known as Ligbok or Sulod language), a member of
the West Bisayan subdivision of the Bisayan languages within the Austronesian
language family.
The Sulud/Tumandok are known for their Binanog dance, which mimics the flight of
the Philippine eagle, accompanied by an agung ensemble. Another dance of the same
name is also performed by the Bukidnon Lumad of Mindanao, suggesting a cultural
connection between the people of the Western Visayas and northern Mindanao in
ancient times. Apart from this, they also practice the use of bamboo musical
instruments, which they use to express themselves in traditional songs, dances,
and epics. They are also known for their detailed embroidery, known as panubok as well
as handmade bags, hats and other materials made up of abaka and other materials
around them. The heritage of the panubok is celebrated in the Tinubkan fashion show
in Iloilo City. The Sulud are also known for their traditional practices on the mysticism of
the binukot and nabukot.

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