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    4.weak and Strong AI

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    TariqMalik
    1. Weak artificial intelligence, or narrow AI, focuses on performing specific tasks and is exemplified by data science which uses algorithms and systems to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data. 2. Strong AI hypothesizes that machines could have general human-level intelligence and the ability to think, in contrast to weak AI which focuses on narrow, specific tasks. 3. Philosophers debate whether a machine passing the Turing test would truly be thinking or just simulating thinking, and examples like the Chinese room experiment are used to argue that computational simulations may not equate to actual understanding.

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    4.weak and Strong AI

    Uploaded by

    TariqMalik
    115 views12 pages
    1. Weak artificial intelligence, or narrow AI, focuses on performing specific tasks and is exemplified by data science which uses algorithms and systems to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data. 2. Strong AI hypothesizes that machines could have general human-level intelligence and the ability to think, in contrast to weak AI which focuses on narrow, specific tasks. 3. Philosophers debate whether a machine passing the Turing test would truly be thinking or just simulating thinking, and examples like the Chinese room experiment are used to argue that computational simulations may not equate to actual understanding.

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    4.Weak and Strong AI

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    1. Weak artificial intelligence, or narrow AI, focuses on performing specific tasks and is exemplified by data science which uses algorithms and systems to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data. 2. Strong AI hypothesizes that machines could have general human-level intelligence and the ability to think, in contrast to weak AI which focuses on narrow, specific tasks. 3. Philosophers debate whether a machine passing the Turing test would truly be thinking or just simulating thinking, and examples like the Chinese room experiment are used to argue that computational simulations may not equate to actual understanding.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views12 pages

    4.weak and Strong AI

    Uploaded by

    TariqMalik
    1. Weak artificial intelligence, or narrow AI, focuses on performing specific tasks and is exemplified by data science which uses algorithms and systems to extract knowledge from structured and unstructured data. 2. Strong AI hypothesizes that machines could have general human-level intelligence and the ability to think, in contrast to weak AI which focuses on narrow, specific tasks. 3. Philosophers debate whether a machine passing the Turing test would truly be thinking or just simulating thinking, and examples like the Chinese room experiment are used to argue that computational simulations may not equate to actual understanding.

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    of 12

    INTRODUCTION TO

    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
    FOR IT & NON-IT PROFESSIONALS
    WEAK AND STRONG AI
    WEAK AI

    • Weak artificial intelligence (weak AI), or narrow AI is focused on


    one narrow task.
    • Example: Data science is
    • Inter-disciplinary field
    • Uses scientific methods, processes, algos, and systems
    • to extract knowledge and insights from structured and
    unstructured data.
    WEAK AI
    • Data Science is related to Data Mining and Big data
    • Analyzing, understanding, and making informed decisions on
    humongous amounts of data, impossible to handle manually (machine
    learning,
    WEAK AI

    • Clearly, whether AI is impossible depends on how it is defined.


    • WE have defined AI as the quest for the best agent program on a
    given architecture. With this understanding AI is possible.
    WEAK AI
    1. AI was founded on the assumptions that the weak AI is possible.
    Other disagree
    2. Can machines act intelligently ?
    3. The question of whether machine can think is about as relevant as
    the questions of whether submarines can swim
    EXAMPLES :WEAK AI

    1. Submarines Can Swim .” SWIM?


    2. Dictionary meaning is:
    To move through water by means of the limbs, fins, or tail,” .
    wings or wing like parts (fly)
    1. Thinking machines
    2. Computing Machinery and Intelligence
    VIRTUAL ASSISTANT (CHATBOTS)

    1. ELIZA program
    2. Internet chatbots
    3. MGONZ
    4. NATACHATA
    5. CYBERLOVER
    6. Siri
    STRONG AI :CAN MACHINES THINK ?

    • Strong AI is defined as a Machine with the ability to apply intelligence


    to any problem, rather than just one specific problem, sometimes
    considered to require consciousness, sentience (feels, perceive,
    experience subjectively )and mind.
    • Ability to think vs. ability to feel
    ON TURING AND HIS THOUGHT

    • Many philosophers have claimed that a machine that passes the


    Turing Test would still not be thinking but would be only a simulation
    of thinking.
    • Turing calls this the argument from consciousness—the machine must
    be aware of its own mental states and actions.
    CHINESE ROOM
    EXAMPLE
    1. It takes Chinese
    characters as input,
    produces other
    Chinese characters as
    output
    2. Person ask questions,
    it makes appropriate
    responses so that
    other person would be
    convinced that they are
    talking to another
    speaking Chinese
    WEAK AI VS STRONG AI
    • The assertion that machines could act as if they were intelligent is
    called the weak AI hypothesis by philosophers,
    • The assertion that machines that do so WEAK AI are thinking (not just
    simulating thinking) is called the strong AI hypothesis.
    • Most AI researchers take the weak AI hypothesis for granted, and
    don’t care about the strong AI hypothesis—
    • If their program works, they don’t care whether you call it a simulation
    of intelligence or real intelligence.

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