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) Resolution:: Solution: A.) Sampling Period: T

1. The document describes quantizing and compressing sample voltages for audio signals using PCM coding. 2. Key steps include quantizing the sample voltages into bins based on a resolution, encoding the quantized values into binary PCM codes, segmenting the codes, and compressing the segments into shorter codes. 3. Examples are provided to quantize and encode sample voltages of -6.582V and +12.692V into 12-bit and 8-bit codes, then decoding and comparing to the original values. The quantization error is calculated for each example.

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Dennis Jefferson AMORA
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45 views5 pages

) Resolution:: Solution: A.) Sampling Period: T

1. The document describes quantizing and compressing sample voltages for audio signals using PCM coding. 2. Key steps include quantizing the sample voltages into bins based on a resolution, encoding the quantized values into binary PCM codes, segmenting the codes, and compressing the segments into shorter codes. 3. Examples are provided to quantize and encode sample voltages of -6.582V and +12.692V into 12-bit and 8-bit codes, then decoding and comparing to the original values. The quantization error is calculated for each example.

Uploaded by

Dennis Jefferson AMORA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLUTION:

1 1
a.) SAMPLING PERIOD: T s= = =1ms
Fs 1000
x max−x min 1
b.) resolution: ∆= m
= =0.0625
2 24

c.) xq=x min +i ∆=0.4375

( x−x min ) ( 0.4375−0 )


d.) i=round
∆
=round
0.0625
=7=0111
x max 1 1
a.) ∆= n
2 −1
= 3
2 −1
=
7

0.4375 3
xq= =+3.0625 ≈+3 ∆=
b.¿ 1 7
7
0.4375
i= =+3.0625 ≈+3=1011
c.) 1
7
∆
d.) i ∆ ± =¿
2
0.3571 to 0.5
FOR SAMPLE VOLTAGE: -6.582V
−6.582
=−411.375 ≈−411
0.016
encoded voltage :−411 ( 0.016 )=−6.576 V

Quantization error:
-6.582-(-6.576)= -0.006v
12-bit linear PCM code:
−411=¿ 000110011011
SEGMENT S 0 0 1 A B C D X X X X
5
12-bit 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
linear
PCM
code

SEGMENT 5 s 1 0 1 A B C D
8-bit 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
compressed
code

SEGMENT S 0 0 1 A B C D 1 0 0 0
5
12-bit 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
decoded
code

Decoded voltage: -408*0.016 = -6.528


Compressed voltage:−6.576 V − (−6.528 )=−0.048

FOR SAMPLE VOLTAGE: +12.692


+ 12.692
=+ 793.25≈+ 793
0.016
encoded voltage :+793 ( 0.016 )=+12.688 V

Quantization error:
12.692-(12.688)= 0.004v
12-bit linear PCM code:
+793=¿ 101100011001

SEGMENT s 0 1 A B C D X X X X X
6
12-bit 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
linear
PCM
code

SEGMENT 6 s 1 1 0 A B C D
8-bit 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
compressed
code

SEGMENT s 0 1 A B C D 1 0 0 0 0
6
12-bit 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
decoded
code

Decoded voltage: +784*0.016 =+12.544


Compressed voltage:+12.688−( +12.544 )=0.144

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