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Module 5b-Performance Task

The document is a module on thermochemistry and calorimetry for a General Chemistry 2 class. It contains instructions for students to complete a virtual calorimetry lab simulation and calculate heat capacities and enthalpies of reactions. The lab involves using the simulation to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal by mixing it with water in a calorimeter. It also has students calculate the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Students are asked to analyze temperature graphs and describe molecular interactions observed microscopically during the reactions.

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Jam Aica
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3K views

Module 5b-Performance Task

The document is a module on thermochemistry and calorimetry for a General Chemistry 2 class. It contains instructions for students to complete a virtual calorimetry lab simulation and calculate heat capacities and enthalpies of reactions. The lab involves using the simulation to determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal by mixing it with water in a calorimeter. It also has students calculate the enthalpy of neutralization for the reaction of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. Students are asked to analyze temperature graphs and describe molecular interactions observed microscopically during the reactions.

Uploaded by

Jam Aica
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Chemistry 2

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600


Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: STEM-11
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 5B-Gen Chem 2 Subject Teacher:

Module 5B

THERMOCHEMISTRY: Calorimetry

LEADER: _________________________________ LAB PARTNER 1:______________________________


LAB PARTNER 2: _____________________________
NOTE: Groupings will be done by the teacher

PERFORMANCE TASK
CALORIMETRY
(MODULE 5B)
PART 1. Using a food label of your choice. Answer the following. (8 pts)

PASTE HERE

With your label, find the following information about the macronutrients. (3pts)

Grams of carbohydrate (less dietary fiber) per serving __________


Grams of protein per serving __________
Grams of fat per serving __________

Each of these nutrients supplies energy. Calculate the Caloric content from each nutrient, and then
determine the total Calories per serving. (4pts)

__________ Grams of carbohydrate x 4 Calories/gram =__________ Carb Calories

__________ Grams of protein x 4 Calories/gram =__________ Protein Calories

__________ Grams of fat x 9 Calories/gram =__________ Fat Calories

__________ Total Calories


General Chemistry 2
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: STEM-11
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 5B-Gen Chem 2 Subject Teacher:

Convert to calories and Joules (3pts)

Calories:______________ Joules: ______________


PART II. VIRTUAL
calories LAB- CALORIMETRY
:____________________
PROCEDURE

1. GO TO: Calorimetry (pearsoncmg.com)

https://media.pearsoncmg.com/bc/bc_0media_chem_sim/calorimetry/calor.php

2. CLICK EXPERIMENT 3. CLICK “RUN EXPERIMENT”

TABLE 1. SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF SOME SUBSTANCES


Substance C (J/g oC)
Air 1.01
Aluminum 0.902
CONSTANT
BEAKER Copper 0.385
PRESSURE
AND Gold 0.129
CALORIMETER
HOTPLATE Iron 0.450
Mercury 0.140
NaCl 0.864
Ice 2.03
Water 4.18

A. UNKNOWN METAL I
1. Open the “Solids menu” under the beaker and select UNKNOWN METAL I.
2. Using mass slider, set amount of unknown metal I to 45 grams.
3. Set temperature to 100℃.
4. Open the Liquids menu under the calorimeter and select water.
5. Set amount of water to 60 grams.
6. Set temperature to 20℃.
7. In the “run experiment” box, select “show graph view” and “show microscopic view”
8. Run experiment.
9. Record the temperature reading from the calorimeter__________________.
10. Complete the data table below (6 pts)

Mass of water in the calorimeter 60.0 g


Mass of unknown metal I
Initial temperature of unknown metal (Timetal ) 100.0 °C
Final temperature of unknown metal (Tfwater = Tfmetal)
Initial temperature of water (Tiwater)
Final temperature of water (Tfwater)
Temperature change of the water, Tfwater – Tiwater
Temperature change of the water, Tfmetal – Timetal
General Chemistry 2
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: STEM-11
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 5B-Gen Chem 2 Subject Teacher:

11. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal using the given equation (5pts)
−(𝐶𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟)(𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟)(𝑇𝑓𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟−𝑇𝑖𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟)
Cmetal = (𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙)(𝑇𝑓𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙−𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙)

12. Identify the unknown metal I. Use Table 1. (2pts) ___________________

14. Plot time (x-axis) vs. temperature assuming we have the following data. Label properly (3 pts.)

B. NEUTRALIZATION REACTION BETWEEN BASE AND ACID


1. Open the “Solutions menu” under the beaker and select Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
2. Using mass slider, set amount of NaOH to 55 grams and 0.500 Molarity
3. Temperature is automatically set to 273 Kelvin.
4. Open the “Solutions menu” under the calorimeter and Hydrochloric acid or HCl.
5. Set amount of HCl to 55 grams and 0.500 Molarity.
6. Temperature is automatically set to 273 Kelvin
7. In the “run experiment” box, select “show graph view” and “show microscopic view”
8. Run experiment.
9. Record the temperature reading from the calorimeter__________________.
10. Compute the following:
a. Calculate the heat released or absorbed by the neutralization reaction using equation
q=mc∆T (5pts)

b. Calculate the enthalpy of neutralization per mole of reacting substance when the number of
moles of H+ ions is 1.2 x 10-2 mole(5 pts)
𝑞
∆Hneutralization = 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐻+
General Chemistry 2
Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600
Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: STEM-11
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 5B-Gen Chem 2 Subject Teacher:

11. Was the reaction endothermic or exothermic? __________________ (1pt)


12. Draw the graph from as shown from “graph view”. Briefly explain what the graph tells. (5 pts)

GRAPH EXPLANATION

13. Draw the microscopic view and describe what happened to the molecules present. (5pts)

MICROSCOPIC VIEW DESCRIPTION

GENERALIZATION: (5pts)

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