PRE-BOARD EXAM IN INDUSTRIAL AND POWER PLANT ENGINEERING

1. Calculate the horsepower required per 6. An ideal Rankine reheat cycle operates b. 1025 mm temperature is 5 ℉ and the internal
ton of refrigeration produced by the with steam at 1200 psia and 1060°F c. 2130 mm surface temperature is 45 ℉ .
reversal of a Carnot cycle having a from the boiler. After expansion in the d. 550 mm a. 8760 Btu/hr
thermal efficiency of 50 percent. turbine to 90 psia, the steam is returned 11. A room 14ft x 16ft x 10 ft contains
a. 4.71 hp to the boiler and reheated to a atmospheric air at 72 ℉ . The partial b. 7680 Btu /hr
b. 1.57 hp temperature of 950 °F. Condenser pressure of the water vapor in air is c. 8764 Btu /hr
c. 0.673 hp pressure is maintained at one inch 0.2140psia. Barometer is standard. d. 5423 Btu /hr
mercury absolute: Calculate cycle Calculate the dew point temperature.
d. 0.981 hp 15. For the wall of previous problem , the
thermal efficiency, %. a. 55 ℉
2. Calculate the horsepower required per a. 45.7 % outside film coefficient is 6.0 and the
ton of refrigeration produced by the b. 44.5 % b. 65 ℉ inside is 1.5Btu/hr. ft 2 ℉ , the outside air
reversal of a Carnot cycle having a c. 85 ℉
c. 42.7 % temperature is −3 ℉ and the inside air
thermal efficiency of 25 percent. d. 41.8 %
a. 1.57 hp d. 45 ℉ temperature is 77 ℉ . k = 0.10 Btu/hr ft
7. An air compressor consumed 1200 kw- F. Calculate the overall heat transfer
b. 4.71 hp 12. Smoke stacks, whether self-supporting
hr per day of energy. The electric motor coefficient, Btu/hr. ft 2 ℉
c. 2.37 hp or guyed, shall be of sufficient capacity
driving the compressor has an efficiency
to handle fuel gases, and shall rise at a. 0.45 Btu/hr . ft 2
d. 0.673 hp of 80%. If indicated power of the
least how many meters above the eaves
3. Calculate the horsepower required per compressor is 34 kw, find the b. 0.60 Btu/hr . ft 2
of any building within a radius of 50m.
ton of refrigeration produced by the mechanical efficiency of the compressor.
a. 117.65 % B. 75 % a. 10 m c. 0.70 Btu/hr . ft 2
reversal of a Carnot cycle having a
thermal efficiency of 12.5 percent. C. 85 % D. 90 % b. 5m d. 0.80 Btu/hr . ft 2
a. 0.673 hp 8. In an ideal (reversed Joule cycle) air- c. 7 m 16. 20. For the wall of previous problem , the
b. 4.71 hp refrigerating system the temperature of outside film coefficient is 6.0 and the
the air entering the compression cylinder d. 12 m
c. 1.57 hp 13. A heat exchanger receives oil having inside is 1.5Btu/hr. ft 2 ℉ , the outside air
is 50˚F, the temperature entering the
d. 0.981 hp after-cooler is 160˚F and the specific heat of 0.45 Btu/lb and a temperature is −3 ℉ and the inside air
4. Given, for atmospheric air: temperature, temperature entering the brine tank is temperature of 160F at the rate of 40 temperature is 77 ℉ . Calculate the rate
82 ℉ ; barometric pressure, 29.92 in.Hg; 0˚F. Calculate the temperature of the air 000 lb/hr. Fresh water an initial of heat flow through the wall.
partial pressure of water vapor, 0.3632 leaving the after-cooler. temperature of 60 F flows through the a. 8672 Btu /hr
psia. What is the dew point temperature? a. 99 ˚F apparatus at the rate of 120 000 lb/hr.
Assume unlimited heat transfer area and
b. 7680 Btu /hr
a. 70 ℉ b. 85 ˚F
calculate the common temperature c. 9800 Btu/hr
b. 60 ℉ c. 105 ˚F
which the fluids will reach under parallel
d. 78 ˚F d. 6500 Btu /hr
c. 50 ℉ flow.
9. A 23 tons refrigeration system has a 17. Standpipe system providing 2 ½ inch (64
d. 80 ℉ a. 73 ℉ mm) hose connections to supply water
heat rejected of 100 kw. Find the energy
5. Air enters an ideal converging-diverging efficiency ratio of the system. b. 70 ℉ for use by fire departments and those
at a pressure of 73.5 psia of 1400F and a. 13.42 B. 14.42 c. 45 ℉ trained in handling heavy fire streams.
negligible approach velocity. For C. 15.42 a. Class I system
isentropic expansion to an exit pressure d. 80 ℉
D. 16.42 b. Class III system
of 14.7 psia, calculate the temperature of 10. What is the minimum height from any 14. Calculate the rate of heat flow, in Btu/hr,
the air leaving the nozzle, F. highest point of any valve stem and the through a 1-in wall of solid concrete c. Class II system
a. 765 oF ceiling for new boiler installation if it is a which is 20 ft long by 8 ft high. The d. Class IV system
b. 714 oF single installation or self contained thermal conductivity of concrete is
18. In an ideal (reversed Joule cycle) air-
c. 897 oF boiler? 0.10Btu/hr. ft ℉ , the external surface
refrigerating system the temperature of
d. 698 oF a. 915 mm
 the air entering the compression cylinder a. 12.5 lb/min ˚C. If heat added to A is 1000 kw, find m and generator efficiency is 90%, what
is 50˚F, the temperature entering the b. 16.7 lb/min the work output of C. is the maximum power delivered by the
after-cooler is 160˚F and the c. 10.2 lb/min a. 111.44 kw B. 549.78 generator.
kw C. 247.53 kw D. a. 450.51 KW B. 354.52
temperature entering the brine tank is d. 11.4 lb/min
141.89 kw KW C. 650.53 KW D.
0˚F. Calculate the temperature of the air 23. Foundation bolts of specified size should 28. A 16,000KW geothermal plant has a 835.57 KW
leaving the after-cooler. Calculate the be used and surrounded by a pipe generator efficiency and turbine 33. Helium at a temperature of 130oC is
coefficient of performance. sleeve with an inside diameter of at least efficiency of 90% and 80%., respectively flowing at a local speed of 1,500 m/s.
how many times the diameter of anchor if the quality after throttling is 20% and Determine the local Mach number.
a. 4.54
bolt. each well discharges 400, 000 kg/hr, a. 1.324
b. 5.45 a. 3 times
c. 3.23 determine the number of wells are b. 1.272
b. twice required to produce if the charge of
d. 1.45 c. 1.452
c. 4 times enthalpy if the change of enthalpy at
19. A 200 mm x 250 mm, 8-cylinder, 4- d. 1.127
d. 1.5 times entrance and exit of turbine is 500KJ/kg.
stroke diesel engine has a brake power a. 4 wells B. 2 wells 34. An ideal Rankine reheat cycle operates
24. Calculate the mass of moisture, in with steam at 1200 psia and 1060°F
of 150 kw. The mechanical efficiency is C. 6 wells D. 8 wells
pounds, contained in 4000 ft 3 of from the boiler. After expansion in the
80%. If two of the cylinders were 29. An engine-generator rated 9000 KVA at
atmospheric air having a temperature of turbine to 90 psia, the steam is returned
accidentally cut off, what will be the new 80% power factor, 3-phase, 4160 V has
90 oF when the barometric pressure is to the boiler and reheated to a
friction power? an efficiency of 90%. If overall plant
30.12 in. Hg and if the air is saturated. temperature of 950 °F. Condenser
a. 31.50 kw B. 33.50 kw efficiency is 28%, what is the heat
a. 7.55 lb pressure is maintained at one inch
C. 35.50 kw D. 37.50 kw generated by the fuel.
20. If the energy efficiency ratio of the b. 8.55 lb mercury absolute: Calculate the net
a. 18,800 KW B. 28,800
refrigeration system is 12.6, what is the c. 6.98 lb cycle work in Btu/lb.
KW C. 7500 KW D.
COP of the system? d. 5.45 lb 25,714 KW a. 1432.8 Btu/lb
a. 3.69 B. 4.23 25. A dual cycle has an initial temperature of 30. The indicated thermal efficiency of a two b. 1543.7 Btu/lb
C. 5.92 D. 6.83 30 ˚C. The compression ratio is 6 and stroke diesel engine is 60%. If friction c. 792.9 Btu/lb
21. Air enters a diffuser of a jet engine with a the heat addition at constant volume power is 15% of heat generated, d. 2345.6 Btu/lb
velocity of 1800 ft/s relative to the process is 600 KJ/kg. If cut-off ratio is determine the brake thermal efficiency of 35. In an 9,000 KW hydro-electric plant the
aircraft. The intake pressure is 1.05 psia 2.5, find the maximum temperature of the engine. over-all efficiency is 88% and the actual
and intake temperature is -70oF. the cycle. a. 43% B. 45 % power received by the customer is
Assuming isentropic compression in the a. 3638.50 ˚C B. 3365.50 C. 36% 110,000 KW-hrs for that day. What is the
diffuser, calculate the sonic velocity at ˚C C. 3565.50 ˚C D. D. 37% secondary power could this plant deliver
the inlet condition. 3965.50 ˚C 31. A diesel electric plant supplies energy for during the entire day?
a. 968 ft/s 26. A 3-stages air compressor compresses Meralco. During a 24-hour period, the a. 58,960 KW-hrs B. 80,080
b. 876 ft/s air from 100 kpa to 700 kpa. Find the plant consumed 240 gallons of fuel at KW-hrs C. 65,960 KW-hrs D.
c. 896 ft/s intercooler pressure between the 2nd 28°C and produced 3930 KW-hr. 70,960 KW-hrs
d. 457 ft/s and 3rd stage. Industrial fuel used is 28°API and was 36. A Pelton type turbine was installed 30 m
22. In an ideal (reversed Joule cycle) air- a. 365.88 kpa B. 375.88 purchased at P30 per liter at 15.6°C. below the gate of the penstock. The
refrigerating system the temperature of kpa C. 385.88 kpa D. What is the cost of the fuel be to produce head loss due to friction is 12 percent of
the air entering the compression cylinder 395.88 kpa one KW-hr? the given elevation. The length of
27. Carnot cycle A, B and C are connected a. P6.87 B. P1.10 penstock is 100 m and coefficient of
is 50˚F, the temperature entering the
in series so that the heat rejected from A C. P41.07 D. friction is 0.00093. Determine the power
after-cooler is 160˚F and the output in KW. ( Use Moorse equation)
will be the heat added to B and heat P5.00
temperature entering the brine tank is rejected from B will be added to C, each a. 22,273 B. 23,234
32. The specific speed of turbine is 85 rpm
0˚F. The mass of air which must be cycle operates between 30 ˚C and 400 C. 32,345 D. 34,452
and running at 450 rpm. If the head is 20
circulated per ton of refrigeration.
37. The gas density of chimney is 0.75 42. An ideal Rankine reheat cycle operates a. 26.163 KW B. 62.650 conducting diaphragm. Initially both
kg/m3 and air density of 1.15 kg/m3. with steam at 1200 psia and 1060°F KW C. 34.44 KW halves contain air at pressure of 137.8
Find the driving pressure if the height of from the boiler. After expansion in the D. 19.33 KW kPa and 413.4 kPa and a temperature of
chimney is 63.71 m. turbine to 90 psia, the steam is returned 47. A fan pressure of 2.54 cm of water t 1.42 27 ºC and 177 ºC respectively. What is
a. 0.15 kpa B. 0.25 kpa to the boiler and reheated to a m3 per second of air at static pressure of the increase of entropy of the system in
C. 0.35 kpa D. temperature of 950 °F. Condenser 2.54 cm of water through a duct 300 mm kJ/ ºC.
0.45 kpa pressure is maintained at one inch diameter and discharges it through a a. 1.002 b. 0.5080
38. A steam pipe having a surface mercury absolute: Calculate the turbine duct 275 mm diameter. Determine the c. 0.00173 d. 0.1080
temperature of 250C passes through a work in Btu/lb. static fan efficiency if total fan 52. A reverse Carnot cycle requires 3 Hp
room where the temperature is 27 C. a. 1432.8 Btu/lb mechanical is 75% and air measured at and extracts energy from a lake to heat a
The outside diameter of pipe is 100 mm b. 1543.7 Btu/lb 25℃ and 60 mm Hg. house. If the house is kept at 70 ºF and
and emissivity factor is 0.8. Calculate the c. 792.9 Btu/lb a. 50.11% B. requires 2000 Btu per minute, what is
radial heat loss for 3 m pipe length. d. 2345.6 Btu/lb 53.69% C. 65.67% D. the temperature of the lake?
a. 1434.7 W B. 37.46 W 43. An air compressor has a suction volume 45.34% a. 35 ºF b. 36 ºF
C. 2651.82 W D. 3545.45 of 0.35 m3/sec t 97 KPa and discharges 48. An air bubble rises from the bottom of a c. 39 ºF d. 40 ºF
W to 650 KPa. How much power saved by well where the temperature is 25 ºC, to 53. Commercial LPG (Liquefied Petroleum
39. Brine enters a circulating brine cooler at the compressor of there are two stages? the surface where the temperature is 27 Gases) are mixtures of which of the
the rate of 60 m3/hr at -*C and leaves at a. 18.27 KW B. 16.54 ºC. Find the percent increase in the following?
-18C. Specific heat of brine is 1.072 KW C. 13.86 KW D. volume of the bubble if the depth of the a. Propane and Butane
KJ/kg-K and specific gravity of 1.12. 11.58 KW well is 5 m. Atmospheric pressure is b. Ethylene and Propane
Determine the tons of refrigeration. 44. A two stage air compressor compresses 101,528 Pascals. c. Propylene and Isobutene
a. 53.5 TR B. 65.3 TR air at 100 KPa and 22C discharges to a. 49.3 b. 56.7 d. Kerosene and Gasoline
C.33.5 TR D. 56.9 TR 750 KPa. If intercooler intake is 105C. c. 41.3 d. 38.6
40. Compute the amount of condensate form Determine the value of n. 49. Foundation mass should be how many 54. How much power is there in the kinetic
during 10 minutes warm-up of 180 meter a. 1.400 B. 1.325 times the weight of machinery it is energy of the atmosphere (density =
pipe conveys the saturated steam with C. 1.345 D. supposed to support? 1.217 kg/m3) at 56 kph wind velocity?
enthalpy vaporization hfg = 1,947.8 1.288 a. 3 to 5 times Consider the section that passes through
LJ/kg. The minimum external 45. A single acting compressor has a a 3 m diameter circular area normal to
b. 2 to 3 times the velocity.
temperature of pipe is 2C. The final volumetric efficiency of 89%, operates at c. 5 to 7 times
temperature of pipe is 195C. The 500 rpm. It takes in air at 900 KPa and a. 10.21 kW b. 15.21 kW
d. 10 to 20 times c. 16.21 kW d. 17.21 kW
specific heat of pipe material is 0.6 30C and discharges it at 600 KPa. The
KJ/kg-C. The specific weight is 28 kg/m. air handled is 8 m3/min measured at 50. An ideal Rankine reheat cycle operates 55. A group of 50 persons attend a secret
a. 249.69 kg B. 982.45 discharge condition. If compression is with steam at 1200 psia and 1060°F meeting in room which is 12 m wide by
kg C. 299.64 kg D. isentropic, find mean effective pressure from the boiler. After expansion in the 10 m long, and a ceiling height of 3 m.
423.45 kg in KPa. turbine to 90 psia, the steam is returned The room is completely sealed off and
41. The discharge pressure of an air a. 233.34 B. 973.17 to the boiler and reheated to a insulated. Each person gives off 150
compressor is 5 times the suction C. 198.34 D. 204.82 temperature of 950 °F. Condenser kCal per hour of heat and occupies a
pressure. If volume flow at suction is 0.1 46. A water-jacketed air compressed pressure is maintained at one inch volume of 0.20 m3. The room has an
m3/sec, what is the suction pressure if handles 0.343 m3/s of air entering at mercury absolute: Calculate the heat initial pressure of 101.3 kPa and
compressor work is 19.57 kw? (use 96.5 KPa and 21C and leaving at 460 rejected in Btu/lb. temperature of 16 ºC. Calculate the
n=1.35) KPa and 132C; 10.9 kg/h of cooling a. 1432.8 Btu/lb room temperature after 10 minutes. Use
a. 97 kpa B.98 kpa water enters the jacket at 15C and b. 1543.7 Btu/lb R = 0.287 kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.171
C. 99 kpa leaves at 21C. Determine the c. 981.9 Btu/lb kCal/kg-K.
D.100 kpa compressor brake power. d. 2345.6 Btu/lb a. 33.1 ºC b. 37.7 ºC
51. A vessel of 0.058 m3 capacity is well c. 38.7 ºC d. 31.7 ºC
insulated and is divided equally by rigid
56. A hose shoots water straight up for a a. -57.69 kJ b. -67.59 kJ a. 15.95 b. 23.12 69. A heat exchanger was installed
distance of 2.5 m. The end opening on c. -76.59 kJ d. -95.67 kJ c. 12.45 purposely to cool 0.50 kg of gas per
the hose has an area of 0.75 cm2. How 61. Gas initially at a pressure of 101.325 d. 27.34 second. Molecular weight is 28 and k =
much water comes out in 1 hour. kPa and temperature of 60 °C 65. The dry exhaust gas from oil engine has 1.32. The gas is cooled from 1500C to
a. 1.89 m3 b. 0.78 m3 undergoes the following cycle. the following gravimetric analysis: 800C. Water is available at the rate of
c. 1.67 m3 d. 1.2 Adiabatic compression through CO2 = 21.6% O2 = 4.2% N2 0.30 kg/s and at a temperature of 120C.
2.56 m3 compression ratio of 4.5:1. = 74.2% Calculate the exit temperature of the
57. A Diesel engine is operating on a 4- 2.3 Heating at constant volume Specific heat at constant pressure for water in 0C.
stroke cycle, has a heat rate of 11,315.6 through a pressure ratio of each components of the exhaust gas in a. 48 b. 42
kJ/kW-hr brake. The compression ratio is 1.35:1. Kcal/kg °C is: c. 46 d. 44
13. The cut-off ratio is 2. Using k = 1.32, 3.4 Constant pressure expansion to CO2 = 0.203 O2 = 0.219 N2 70. An ideal Rankine reheat cycle operates
what is the brake engine efficiency? initial pressure. = 0.248 with steam at 1200 psia and 1060°F
a. 63.5 b. 51.2 4-1 Constant pressure cooling to Calculate the gas constant in J/kg°K. from the boiler. After expansion in the
c. 73.5 d. 45.3 initial volume. a. 272 b. 274 turbine to 90 psia, the steam is returned
58. There are supplied 400 kJ per cycle to If Cp = 1 kJ/kg-K and Cv = 0.678 kJ/kg-K c. 276 D. 278 to the boiler and reheated to a
an ideal Diesel engine operating on 500 for the gas, determine the thermal 66. Air enters an ideal nozzle at a pressure temperature of 950 °F. Condenser
g air, P1 = 100 kPa, t1 = 50 °C. At the efficiency of the cycle. of 60 psia with a temperature of 1,340 oF pressure is maintained at one inch
end of compression, P2 = 4000 kPa. a. 41.41% b. 39.39% and is isentropically expanded to an exit mercury absolute: Calculate pump work
Determine the effective pressure of the c. 43.43% d. 45.45% pressure of 15 psia. What is the velocity in Btu/lb.
engine. 62. The air-standard dual cycle starts at 105 of the air leaving the nozzle, ft/s? a. 3.2 Btu/lb
a. 657.57 kPa b. 457.57 kPa and 26 ºC. The compression ratio is a. 3,255 b. 4.1 Btu/lb
kPa c. 557.57 kPa d. 11:1 and the total heat intake is 300 b. 2,662 c. 4.3 Btu/lb
357.57 kPa kJ/kg. If the heat intake at constant c. 1,412 d. 1.8 Btu/lb
59. The stroke of the piston in an internal volume is 3/5 of the total, determine the 71. Ground water of geothermal power plant
d. 3,142
combustion engine is 880 mm and the mean effective pressure in kPa. has an enthalpy of 700 KJ/kg and at
clearance is equal to 80 mm. The law of a. 247.56 kPa b. 517.67 67. An ideal Rankine reheat cycle operates turbine inlet is 2,750 KJ/kg and enthalpy
compression is PV1.38 = C and the kPa c. 347.34 kPa d. with steam at 1200 psia and 1060°F of hot water in flash tank is 500 KJ/kg.
pressure at the end of compression is 32 457.34 kPa from the boiler. After expansion in the What is the mass of steam flow entering
bar. Find the increase of the final 63. Air enters an ideal nozzle at a pressure turbine to 90 psia, the steam is returned the turbine if mass flow of ground water
pressure caused by reducing clearance of 60 psia with a temperature of 1,340 oF. to the boiler and reheated to a is 45 kg/sec?
by 5 mm. The pressure at the nozzle exit is 15 temperature of 950 °F. Condenser a. 3.27 kg/sec b. 2.27
a. 3.82 bar b. 1.82 bar psia. Determine the increase of kinetic pressure is maintained at one inch kg/sec c. 4.27 kg/sec
c. 2.82 bar d. energy of 1 lb of air produced by an mercury absolute: Calculate the heat d. 9.27 kg/sec
4.82 bar isentropic expansion through the nozzle. added in Btu/lb. 72. A Carnot cycle is represented by a
60. The compression ratio of a compression- a. 141.4 Btu/lb a. 1432.8 Btu/lb rectangle in a Ts diagram that operates
ignition engine is 14 to 1. The diameter b. 1543.7 Btu/lb between temperature limits of 300K and
b. 132.5 Btu/lb
of the cylinder is 500 mm and the stroke c. 1770.7 Btu/lb 650K. Inscribed within a rectangle is an
c. 115.4 Btu/lb d. 2345.6 Btu/lb
to bore ratio is 1.2 to 1. At the beginning ellipse of maximum major and minor
d. 121.5 Btu/lb 68. A thermal power plant generates 5 MW
of compression the pressure and axes, represents a cycle and operating
temperature of the air in the cylinder is 64. A flue gas has following volumetric has also 300 OW power needed for at the same temperature limits.
105 kPa and 51 °C, and compression analysis: CH4 = 68% auxiliaries. If the heat generated by fuel Considering that the major axis of the
follows the law PVn = C, where n = 1.35. C2H6 = 32% is 13,000 KJ/sec, determine the net ellipse is two times that of its minor axis.
Calculate the work done on the air Assume a complete combustion with thermal efficiency. Determine the thermal efficiency of the
during compression. 15% excess air at 101.325 Kpa, what is a. 35.78% b. 36.15% cycle represented by an ellipse.
the partial pressure of water vapor in c. 30.56% d. 33.67
Kpa.
 a. 44.88 % b. 48.48 % kg/s. For the compression process cp = estimated at 1,090 J/kg-Co. Assume no a. 153,000 b. 158,019
c. 43.66 % d. 1.0005 KJ/kg-K and k = 1.4, for the heat transfer other than between the c. 168,566 d. 10,000
46.36 % expansion process cp = 1.11 KJ/kg-K regenerator fluids. Calculate the energy 86. A pump is lifting water through 5.486 m
73. The approach and efficiency of cooling and k = 1.333. the log mean temperature difference for to fill a 566.254 m3 tank. The over-all
tower are 10°C and 65 %, respectively. If a. 902 KW b. 920 KW the exchanger, Co energy efficiency is 80%. Calculate the
the temperature of water leaving the c. 209 KW d. 935 KW a. 19.5 C. 12.3 length of time that 7.46 kW applied to the
tower is 27°C, determine the 78. Determine the heat transfer to the b. 15.4 pump will require completing the job.
temperature of water entering the tower. cooling fluid in a condenser operating D. 15.7 a. 85.11 min b. 81.51 min
a. 54.57°C b. under steady flow condition with steam c. 75.11 min d. 71.51 min
82. A fluid at 120 kpa and has 25°C
55.47°C c. 45.57°C d. entering with an enthalpy of 2300 KJ/kg 87. A counterflow lubricating oil cooler with a
temperature has a velocity of 180 m/s.
54.75°C and a velocity of 350 m/s. The net heat transfer area of 258 ft² cools
Find the stagnation pressure.
74. Find the air Hp of an industrial fan that condensate leaves with an enthalpy of 60000 lb of oil per hour from a
a. 125.54 kpa b. 243.45
delivers 25 m3/s of air through a 900 mm 160 KJ/kg and a velocity of 70 m/s. temperature of 145 F at inlet to 120 F at
kpa C. 144.34 kpa d.
by 1200 mm outlet. Static pressure is a. -1992 KJ/kg b. -2910 discharge. The temperature of the
110.23 kpa
127 mm of water gage and air density is KJ/kg c. 2910 KJ/kg cooling water are 75F and 90F
83. A refrigerator plant stored 8 metric tons
1.18 kg/m3. d. -2199 KJ/kg respectively, and the specific heat of the
of eggs at a temperature of 15°C. To
a. 52.3 Hp b. 35.2 Hp 79. A nozzle which is well insulated has a oil is 0.50 Btu/lbF. Calculate the value of
preserve the eggs by not spoiling them,
c. 42.3 Hp d. 34.2 Hp fluid enthalpy of 3025 KJ/kg and a the overall heat transfer coefficient under
they have to be cooled at -8°C. What is
75. The forced convective heat transfer velocity of 60 m/s at the inlet. The fluid these operating conditions in Btu/hr-ft²-F.
the refrigerating capacity in Kcal? The
coefficient for a hot fluid flowing over a leaves the nozzle with an enthalpy of a. 42.45 Btu/lb-ft²-F.
specific heat of the eggs above the
cold surface is 225 W/m2.°C for a 2790 KJ/kg. Determine the fluid rate of b. 62.12 Btu/lb-ft²-F.
below freezing is 0.95 Kcal/kg-°C and
particular problem. The fluid temperature flow in kg/s if the inlet area is 0.10 m2 c. 46.54 Btu/lb-ft²-F.
0.4 Kcal/kg-°C respectively. The latent
upstream of the cold surface is 120°C, and specific volume at inlet is 0.19
heat of fusion is 68.50 Kcal/kg. The d. 58.4 Btu/lb-ft²-F.
and the surface is held at 10°C. m3/kg.
freezing temperature is -3°C. 88. 22. A counterflow lubricating oil cooler
Determine the heat transfer rate per unit a. 6.13 b. 3.16
a. 180,000.6 b. 700,800 with a net heat transfer area of 258 ft²
surface from the fluid to the surface. c. 31.6 d. 63.1
c. 14,000.2 d. 142,000 cools 60000 lb of oil per hour from a
a. 24 570 W/m2 b. 52.470 80. Air at pressure of 60 psia with a
84. A diesel engine is 447 kw at sea level, it temperature of 145 F at inlet to 120 F at
W/m2 c. 24 700 W/m2 d. temperature of 1,340 deg F is to be
will operate at 2700 m elevation with discharge. The temperature of the
24 750 W/m2 expanded isentropically to a pressure of
correction factor of 0.71, temperature of cooling water are 75F and 90F
76. If the velocity of discharge from a fire 15 psia in an ideal nozzle. Calculate the
40.1°C correction factor of 0.90. Find the respectively, and the specific heat of the
hose is 15 m/s and the hose is oriented critical velocity in ft/s.
brake power if it will operate at higher oil is 0.50 Btu/lbF. Calculate the required
45° from the horizontal. Disregarding air a. 1,986
elevation. area for a parallel flow device having the
friction, determine the maximum range of b. 1,896 a. 285.63 kw b. 342.34 same capacity under identical operating
the discharge. c. 1,598 kw c. 387.23 kw d. conditions.
a. 14 m b. 33 m
d. 1,358 452.34 kw a. 272 ft²
c. 24 m
81. An exhaust gas regenerator (counter- 85. Three tons of fish is to be stored at a b. 402 ft²
d. 23 m
flow heat exchanger) for a marine gas temperature of -10°C for 24 hours. The
77. A gas turbine unit has a pressure ratio of c. 120 ft²
turbine handles 1.8 kg/s of air from its product enters the chiller at a
6/1 and a maximum cycle temperature of d. 200 ft²
compressor and heats it by means of temperature of 8°C. The latent heat
600°C. The isentropic efficiencies of the 89. A pelton type turbine has a gross head
1.88 kg/s of hot exhaust gas. Exhaust above freezing is 0.41 Kcal/kg-C and
compressor and turbine are 0.82 and of 40 m and a friction head loss of 6 m.
gas enters the regenerator at 593 oC and 0.76 Kcal/kg-C respectively and its latent
0.85 respectively. Calculate the power What is the penstock diameter if the
leaves at 310oC. Compressed air enters heat of fusions is 51 kcal/kg. If the
output in KW of an electric generator penstock length is 90 m and the
the regenerator at 266oC. For this freezing temperature of the product is
geared to the turbine when air enters the coefficient of friction head loss is 0.0001
temperature range a constant pressure -2.2°C, determine the product load in
compressor at 15°C and a rate of 15 (Morse).
specific heat for the exhaust gas may be Kcal/24 hours.
 a. 2040 mm b. 2440 mm 94. Atmospheric air has a temperature (dry standard vapor compression cycle
c. 3120 mm d. 2320 mm bulb) of 80 oF and a wet bulb temperatures of 77oF entering the
90. A hydro-electric impulse turbine is temperature of 60 oF when the expansion cylinder and 14oF entering the
directly coupled to a 24 pole, 60 Hz barometric pressure is 14.696 psia. compression cylinder, calculate the
alternator. It has a specific speed of 60 Determine the dew point. coefficient of performance.
rpm and develops 3000 Hp. What is the a. 50 oF a. 5.50
required diameter assuming a peripheral b. 45 oF b. 3.33
speed ratio of 0.45? c. 48 oF c. 4.76
a. 0.661 m b. 0.443 m
d. 54 oF d. 2.47
c. 0.552 m d.
0.775 m 95. Calculate the mass of moisture, in 99. An air compression refrigeration system
91. One hundred pounds of air per minute at pounds, contained in 4000 ft 3 of is to have an air pressure of 100 psia in
a temperature of 100°F with a relative atmospheric air having a temperature of the brine tank and an allowable air
humidity of 60 percent are cooled and 90 oF when the barometric pressure is temperature increase of 60Fo. For
dehumidified to a final temperature of 30.12 in. Hg and if the relative humidity standard vapor compression cycle
50°F. Using the psychrometric chart, is 50 percent. temperatures of 77oF entering the
determine the moisture removed ,lb/min. a. 5.34 lb expansion cylinder and 14oF entering the
a. 1.743 lb/min b. 4.26 lb compression cylinder, calculate the
c. 3.13 lb mass of air circulated per ton of
b. 2.450 lb/min
refrigeration.
c. 4.560 lb/min d. 2.45 lb
a. 13.9 lb/min-ton
d. 3.423 lb/min 96. Atmospheric air contained in 4000 ft 3
b. 15.4 lb/min-ton
92. One hundred pounds of air per minute having a temperature of 90 oF when the
barometric pressure is 30.12 in. Hg. c. 12.7 lb/min-ton
are to be heated from 60°F and 55°F wet
What is the dew point of the atmosphere d. 11.7 lb/min-ton
bulb temperature to a final temperature
of 110°F. There is no change of total if the relative humidity is 50%? 100. Helium at a temperature of 130oC is
moisture during the process. Determine a. 72.3 oF flowing at a local speed of 1,500 m/s.
the heat required for the process. b. 68.8 oF Determine the local sonic velocity, ft/s.
Determine the heat required for the c. 65.7 oF a. 1,243.5
process (Btu/min) by use of the d. 74.5 oF b. 1,179.6
Psychrometric chart. Barometric 97. A room 14ft x 16ft x 10 ft contains c. 2,134.6
pressure is 29.92 in.Hg. atmospheric air at 72 ℉ . The partial d. 1,314.8
a. 1220 Btu/min pressure of the water vapor in air is
b. 1340 Btu/min 0.2140psia. Barometer is standard.
c. 1543 Btu/min Calculate the mass of dry air in the
d. 1230 Btu/min room.
93. Atmospheric air has a temperature (dry a. 164.7 lb
bulb) of 80 oF and a wet bulb b. 146.8 lb
temperature of 60 oF when the
barometric pressure is 14.696 psia.
c. 154.6 lb
Determine the relative humidity. d. 132.7 lb
a. 32.7% 98. An air compression refrigeration system
b. 29.1% is to have an air pressure of 100 psia in
c. 28.5% the brine tank and an allowable air
d. 34.5% temperature increase of 60Fo. For