Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

Dr Ilir Gashi
Centre for Software Reliability
School of Mathematics, Computer
Science and Engineering
City University London
15th – 17th May, 2015
 Hyrje
 Kush eshte ligjeruesi?
 Dr Ilir Gashi
 Senior Lecturer ne City University London
 Course Director per MSc in Management of Information Security and Risk (MISR)
 http://www.city.ac.uk/people/academics/ilir-gashi

 Pervoja e ligjerimit:
 Team project (viti i II Bachelor)
 2007-2011
 Work based Project (viti i II Bachelor)
 2007- deri tani
 IT Security (viti i fundit Bachelor)
 2011- deri tani
 Information Security Management (Master)
 2012- deri tani

 Hulumtimet Shkencore:
 Kryesishte te perqendruara ne Information Security
 http://www.city.ac.uk/people/academics/ilir-gashi#profile=1
 http://www.city.ac.uk/people/academics/ilir-gashi#profile=3

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 Formati i fundjaves (origjinali)
 Sipas informatave nga UBT:
 Ora akademike eshte 45minuta
 Moduli/lenda i ka 20 ore akademike
 E propozoj kete plan per fundjave:
 E Premte 15 Maj:
 17:30-19:00: Hyrje
 19:00-19:30: Pushim
 19:30-21:00: Use cases
 E Shtune 16 Maj:
 9:00-10.30: Class Diagrams (I)
 10:30-11:00: Pushim
 11.00-12:30: Tutorial – Use Cases & Class Diagrams (I)
 12:30-13:30: Pushim dreke
 13:30-15:00: Class Diagrams (II)
 15:00-15:30: Pushim
 15:30-17:00: Sequence Diagrams
 E Diele 17 Maj:
 9:00-10.30: Tutorial – Class Diagrams (II) & Sequence Diagrams
 10:30-11:00: Pushim
 11.00-12:30: State Chart Diagrams
 12:30-13:30: Pushim dreke
 13:30-15:00: Implementation Diagrams
 15:00-15:30: Pushim
 15:30-17:00: Tutorial – State Chart Diagrams & Implementation Diagrams
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Formati i fundjaves (i ndryshuar)
 Sipas informatave nga UBT:
 Ora akademike eshte 45minuta
 Moduli/lenda i ka 20 ore akademike
 E propozoj kete plan per fundjave:
 E Shtune 16 Maj:
 9:00-10.30: Hyrje -
 10:30-11:00: Pushim
 11.00-12:30: Use cases
 12:30-13:30: Pushim dreke
 13:30-15:00: Class Diagrams (I)
 15:00-15:30: Pushim
 15:30-17:00: Tutorial – Use Cases & Class Diagrams (I)
 E Diele 17 Maj:
 9:00-10.30: Class Diagrams (II)
 10:30-11:00: Pushim
 11.00-12:30: Sequence Diagrams
 12:30-13:30: Pushim dreke
 13:30-15:00: State Chart Diagrams
 15:00-15:30: Pushim
 15:30-17:00: Implementation Diagrams
 E Hene 18 Maj:
 17:30-19:00: Tutorial – Class Diagrams (II) & Sequence Diagrams
 19:00-19:30: Pushim
 19:30-21:00: Tutorial – State Chart Diagrams & Implementation Diagrams
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 Organizimi i modulit
 Sipas marrveshjes me UBT:
 Une do (t’mundohem) t’flas ne Gjuhen Shqipe
 Te gjithe slides (slajdat) jane ne Gjuhen Angleze
 Une jam ligjerues per kete modul por nuk do te caktoj provimet, notimet
etj. Stafi i UBT do te mirren me kete

 Ndonje pyetje para se t’fillojme?

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 Acknowledgment
 Slides and tutorials are based on materials
prepared by Jim Arlow (Clear View Training)
and Dr Peter Popov (City University London)

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 Introduction
 Software development includes the following activities:
 Requirements – capturing what the system should do
 Analysis – refining and structuring the requirements
 Design – realizing the requirements in systems architecture
 Implementation – building the software
 Testing
 Object-oriented software development involves building
systems as sets of communicating objects
 This course is about Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
using UML
 UML is a visual modelling language that supports an
object-oriented development process
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 Rationale
 In recent years, object-oriented software development methods have
come to dominate the software industry, replacing the use of
traditional structured analysis methods
 The Unified Modelling Language (UML) has become a de-facto
standard for object-oriented analysis and design, and is used by both
business analysts and software developers
 And is used widely in industry and in the specialised literature
 Without UML you may find it difficult to read technical documentation
 This module introduces UML and its use in the object-oriented
analysis and design process, and provides you with the skills you will
need to use UML in the workplace

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 Aims and objectives
 To provide an understanding of
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with UML
 To follow an object-oriented development process from
requirements capture through analysis and design to
implementation
 To gain practical skills in UML via tutorials

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xref

Course book
 5 ways to read this book
 Cover to cover!
 Fast-track
 Read chapter roadmap
 Look at figures & read margin notes
 Read "What we have learned"
 Backtrack to interesting sections
 Reference
 Use the TOC and detailed index
 Revision ISBN:0321321278
 Read "What we have learned" then backtrack to appropriate
section when you don’t understand
 Use Fast-track
 Dipping
 Open the book at random and read a bit. This is good when you
have a minute to spare here and there. You may be surprised at
how much you will learn
 We've tried to ensure there is something interesting on every page
 For easy reference, some slides in this course are cross
referenced to sections in the course book
 There is an example cross reference icon in the top left hand
corner of this slide
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 UML tools
 Many UML tools are available.
 The ones we use at City:
 Visual Paradigm
 Magic Draw (http://www.magicdraw.com)
 Others (some free to download):
 Microsoft Visio
 ArgoUML: http://argouml.tigris.org/
 Etc.

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 Text books
 Basic text (essential) :
 J. Arlow & I. Neustadt, UML 2 and the Unified Process: Practical Object-
Oriented Analysis and Design, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2005
 Cay S. Horstmann, Object-Oriented Design and Patterns, 2nd Edition,

2006, ISBN 978-0-471-74487-0.

 G. Booch et al, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications,

3rd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2007

UML, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2010

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 References
 References
 G. Booch, J. Rumbaugh, & I. Jacobson, The Unified Modelling Language
User Guide, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2005.
 J. Rumbaugh, I. Jacobson, & G. Booch, The Unified Modelling Language
Reference Manual, 2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 2004.
 I. Jacobson, G. Booch, & J. Rumbaugh, The Unified Software
Development Process, Addison-Wesley, 1999.
 Object Management Group, UML Specification, Version 2.3,
http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/2.3/

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 Web resources
 Randy Miller, Practical UML: A Hands-On Introduction for
Developers
http://edn.embarcadero.com/article/31863
 Sparx Systems, UML Tutorial
http://www.sparxsystems.com/resources/uml2_tutorial/
 Allen Holub’s Quick UML Reference
http://www.holub.com/goodies/uml/
 Object Management Group, UML Resource Page
http://www.uml.org/
 Read Andrew Watson’s article “Visual Modelling: past, present and
future”
 can download it from the OMG’s site or from Moodle.
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