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Choose the option that best answers the question

For the given figure,


¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AB  ||  CD

QUANTITY A
Area of Triangle ABD
QUANTITY B
Area of Triangle BCD
Quantity A is greater.
Quantity B is greater.
The two quantities are equal.
 The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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Correct Answer: The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Video Explanation

01:00

Text Explanation

Solution:
 
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
From the given information, we know thatAB||CD . 
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However, we are not provided any information about the other line segments. Lets look
at various scenarios about those segments and see how they affect theΔABC andΔABD.
 
 
Case-I:
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AD||BC

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
If  AD||BC , then 

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AB = DC
 
and
 

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AD = BC
 
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Furthermore, the 3rd side of the triangles namely  BD   is common to both triangles and
is equal for both. This makes both  ΔABD  and ΔBCD  as congruent. And areas of
congruent triangles are also equal. Thus, for this case  

Area ΔABD = Area ΔBCD
 

Case-II:
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AD || BC

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯


In this case  DC > AB  or  DC < AB. 
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Considering where  DC > AB,  then
Area of ΔBCD > ΔABD
 
It is evident from both cases that under different conditions areas of ΔABC and ΔABD
can have different measures with respect to each other. Thus 

The correct answer is Option D


 

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