People Vs ADriano
People Vs ADriano
People Vs ADriano
FACTS: In March of 2007 in Nueva Ecija, Rolly Adriano, with his three others, overtook
a policecar and Honda CRV. With intent to killd, treachery, and abuse of superior
stregth, willfully shot Danilo Cabiedes, the driver of CRV, resulting from his instant
death.
The shooting incident caused a bystander, Ofelia Bulanan, to be hit by a stray bullet and
eventually die.
Two policemen was able to trace the car used in the incident and ended up arresting
Adriano. RTC found accused ROLLY ADRIANO guilty beyond reasonable doubt of
Murder, as charged, for the death of Danilo Cabiedes, and also guilty beyond
reasonable doubt of Homicide, as charged, for the death of Ofelia Bulana.
RULING: (1) YES. Evidently, Adriano’s original intent was to kill Cabiedes. However,
during the commission of the crime of murder, a stray bullet hit and killed Bulanan.
Adriano is responsible for the consequences of his act of shooting Cabiedes. This is the
import of Article 4 of the Revised Penal Code.
Criminal liability is incurred by any person committing a felony although the wrongful act
be different from that which is intended. One who commits an intentional felony is
responsible for all the consequences which may naturally or logically result therefrom,
whether foreseen or intended or not. The rationale of the rule is found in the doctrine, ‘el
que es causa de la causa es causa del mal causado‘, or he who is the cause of the
cause is the cause of the evil caused.
(2) YES. The accused was convicted of two separate counts of murder: for the killing of
two victims, Emerita, the intended victim, and Ireneo, the victim killed by a stray bullet.
The Court, due to the presence of the aggravating circumstance of treachery, qualified
both killings to murder. The material facts in Flora are similar in the case at bar. Thus,
we follow the Flora doctrine.