UFGS Solar Panel Specification

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USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS 26 31 00 (May 2015)

------------------------
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
References are in agreement with UMRL dated April 2020

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SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIVISION 26 - ELECTRICAL
SECTION 26 31 00
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) COMPONENTS
05/15
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
1.2 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
1.2.1 Interconnection
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.4 SUBMITTALS
1.5 MAINTENANCE MATERIAL SUBMITTALS
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.6.1 Regulatory Requirements
1.6.2 Installation Drawings
1.6.3 System Operation
1.6.4 Installer
1.6.5 Materials
1.6.5.1 Alternative Qualifications
1.6.5.2 Material and Equipment Manufacturing Date
1.6.6 Cybersecurity Equipment Certification
1.6.7 Operation and Maintenance Data
1.6.7.1 Electrical Systems
1.6.7.2 Training Course
1.6.8 Bill of Materials
1.6.9 Qualified Testing Organization
1.6.10 System Performance Calculations
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.8 WARRANTY
1.8.1 Solar Photovoltaic Modules
1.8.2 Inverters
1.9 CALCULATIONS
1.10 HEALTH AND SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.1.1 System Requirements
2.1.2 Performance Requirements
2.2 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES
2.2.1 Crystalline Photovoltaic Module Backsheet
SECTION 26 31 00 Page 1
2.2.2 Crystalline Photovoltaic Module Encapsulent
2.3 INVERTERS
2.3.1 String Inverters
2.3.2 Micro Inverters
2.4 COMBINER BOXES
2.5 ROOF MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR MODULES (RACKING)
2.5.1 Mounting System Base Supports
2.5.2 Flashing Boot
2.5.3 Base Cap
2.5.4 Base Cap Gasket
2.5.5 Framing
2.5.6 Hardware
2.6 GROUND MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR MODULES
2.6.1 Driven Pile
2.6.2 Helical Pile
2.7 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
2.7.1 Foundation Anchorage
2.8 PV TRACKING SYSTEM
2.9 PV SYSTEM MONITORING
2.10 PV SYSTEM METERING
2.11 POSTED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
2.12 MANUFACTURER'S NAMEPLATE
2.13 FIELD FABRICATED NAMEPLATES
2.14 PV EQUIPMENT MARKING AND WARNING LABELS
2.15 CABLE TAGS IN MANHOLES, HANDHOLES, AND VAULTS
2.16 GROUNDING AND BONDING
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

3.1.1 Wiring Methods
3.1.2 Electrical Connections
3.1.3 Disconnects
3.1.4 Overcurrent Protection
3.1.5 Fire Safety
3.2 GROUNDING
3.2.1 PV System Grounding
3.2.2 Grounding Electrodes
3.3 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
3.3.1 Roof Mounted Structures
3.3.2 Ground Mounted Structures
3.3.3 Tracking Equipment
3.4 FIELD APPLIED PAINTING
3.5 FIELD FABRICATED NAMEPLATE MOUNTING
3.6 WARNING SIGN MOUNTING
3.7 CABLE TAG INSTALLATION
3.8 FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
3.9 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.9.1 Performance of NABCEP Acceptance Checks and Tests
3.9.1.1 PV Modules
3.9.1.2 Inverters
3.9.2 Performance of NETA Acceptance Checks and Tests
3.9.2.1 Grounding System
3.9.3 Functional Acceptance Tests
3.9.4 Cybersecurity Installation Certification
3.10 CLOSEOUT ACTIVITIES
3.10.1 Demonstration
3.10.2 Instructor's Qualification Resume
3.10.3 Training Plan
-- End of Section Table of Contents --
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USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS 26 31 00 (May 2015)
------------------------
Preparing Activity: NAVFAC
UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS
References are in agreement with UMRL dated April 2020

**************************************************************************
SECTION 26 31 00
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) COMPONENTS

05/15
**************************************************************************
NOTE: This specification covers the requirements
for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, and related
equipment and materials.
Adhere to UFC 1-300-02 Unified Facilities Guide

Specifications (UFGS) Format Standard when editing
this guide specification or preparing new project
specification sections. Edit this guide
specification for project specific requirements by
adding, deleting, or revising text. For bracketed
items, choose applicable item(s) or insert
appropriate information.
Remove information and requirements not required in

respective project, whether or not brackets are
present.
Comments and suggestions on this guide specification

are welcome and should be submitted as a Criteria
Change Request (CCR).
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Show the following information on the project
drawings:
1. Mounting surface features (i.e. drains, hatches,

vents, and lightning protection).
2. Locations of solar PV modules, inverters,

combiner and junction boxes, conduits and raceways,
system monitoring panels, data acquisition sensors,
cable tags with legend, control panels, overcurrent
protection, lightning arrestors, and other related
equipment and materials.
3. Circuit wiring diagram of solar PV energy system.
4. Mounting structure system for solar PV modules,

including building roof or ground.
5. Number, location, and letter designation of
nameplates.
**************************************************************************
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: This paragraph is used to list the
publications cited in the text of the guide
specification. The publications are referred to in
the text by basic designation only and listed in
this paragraph by organization, designation, date,
and title.
Use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature

when you add a Reference Identifier (RID) outside of
the Section's Reference Article to automatically
place the reference in the Reference Article. Also
use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature
to update the issue dates.
References not used in the text will automatically

be deleted from this section of the project
specification when you choose to reconcile
references in the publish print process.
**************************************************************************
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the

extent referenced. The publications are referred to within the text by
the basic designation only.
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI)
ACI 318 (2014; Errata 1-2 2014; Errata 3-5 2015;

Errata 6 2016; Errata 7-9 2017) Building
Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
(ACI 318-14) and Commentary (ACI 318R-14)
ACI 318M (2014; ERTA 2015) Building Code

Requirements for Structural Concrete &
Commentary
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)
ANSI C12.1 ((2014; Errata 2016) Electric Meters -

Code for Electricity Metering
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (ASCE)
ASCE 7-16 (2017; Errata 2018; Supp 1 2018) Minimum

Design Loads and Associated Criteria for
Buildings and Other Structures
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING

ENGINEERS (ASHRAE)
ASHRAE 189.1 (2014) Standard for the Design of

High-Performance Green Buildings Except
and Humidity Environments
ASTM F1249 (2013) Standard Test Method for Water

Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic
Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated
Infrared Sensor
ASTM G155 (2013) Standard Practice for Operating

Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of
Non-Metallic Materials
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE 1547 (2018) Interconnection and

Interoperability of Distributed Energy
Resources with Associated Electric Power
Systems Interfaces
IEEE C2 (2017; Errata 1-2 2017; INT 1 2017)

National Electrical Safety Code
IEEE Stds Dictionary (2009) IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary

of Terms & Definitions
INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL (ICC)
ICC IBC (2018) International Building Code
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)
NETA ATS (2017; Errata 2017) Standard for

Acceptance Testing Specifications for
Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)
IEC 61215 (2005; ED 2.0) Crystalline Silicon

Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules -
Design Qualification and Type Approval
IEC 61646 (2008; ED 2.0) Thin-Film Terrestrial

Photovoltaic (PV) Modules – Design
Qualification and Type Approval
IEC 61730-1 (2016) Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety

Qualification – Part 1: Requirements for
Construction
IEC 61853-1 (2011; ED 1.0) Photovoltaic (Pv) Module

Performance Testing and Energy Rating –
Part 1: Irradiance and Temperature
Performance Measurements and Power Rating
IEC TS 62727 (2012; ED 1.0) Photovoltaic Systems –

Specifications for Solar Trackers
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)
ISO 9001 (2008; Corr 1 2009) Quality Management
and Humidity Environments
ASTM F1249 (2013) Standard Test Method for Water

Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic
Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated
Infrared Sensor
ASTM G155 (2013) Standard Practice for Operating

Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of
Non-Metallic Materials
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)
IEEE 1547 (2018) Interconnection and

Interoperability of Distributed Energy
Resources with Associated Electric Power
Systems Interfaces
IEEE C2 (2017; Errata 1-2 2017; INT 1 2017)

National Electrical Safety Code
IEEE Stds Dictionary (2009) IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary

of Terms & Definitions
INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL (ICC)
ICC IBC (2018) International Building Code
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)
NETA ATS (2017; Errata 2017) Standard for

Acceptance Testing Specifications for
Electrical Power Equipment and Systems
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)
IEC 61215 (2005; ED 2.0) Crystalline Silicon

Terrestrial Photovoltaic (PV) Modules -
Design Qualification and Type Approval
IEC 61646 (2008; ED 2.0) Thin-Film Terrestrial

Photovoltaic (PV) Modules – Design
Qualification and Type Approval
IEC 61730-1 (2016) Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety

Qualification – Part 1: Requirements for
Construction
IEC 61853-1 (2011; ED 1.0) Photovoltaic (Pv) Module

Performance Testing and Energy Rating –
Part 1: Irradiance and Temperature
Performance Measurements and Power Rating
IEC TS 62727 (2012; ED 1.0) Photovoltaic Systems –

Specifications for Solar Trackers
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)
ISO 9001 (2008; Corr 1 2009) Quality Management
Systems- Requirements
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)
NEMA 250 (2018) Enclosures for Electrical Equipment

(1000 Volts Maximum)
NEMA IEC 60529 (2004) Degrees of Protection Provided by

Enclosures (IP Code)
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 1 (2018) Fire Code
NFPA 70 (2019; TIA 19-1; TIA 19-2; TIA 19-3; TIA

19-4; ERTA 1 2019) National Electrical Code
NFPA 70E (2018; TIA 18-1; TIA 81-2) Standard for

Electrical Safety in the Workplace
NFPA 780 (2017) Standard for the Installation of

Lightning Protection Systems
NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION (NRCA)
NRCA 3767 (2012) NRCA Guidelines for Roof Systems

With Rooftop Photovoltaic Components
PILE DRIVING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION (PDCA)
PDCA Specification 103 (2007) Installation Specification for

Driven Piles
SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES (SAND)
SAND2007-5036 (2007) Performance Model for

Grid-Connected. Photovoltaic Inverters
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)
UL 969 (2017; Reprint Mar 2018) UL Standard for

Safety Marking and Labeling Systems
UL 1449 (2014; Reprint Jul 2017) UL Standard for

Safety Surge Protective Devices
UL 1703 (2002; Reprint Jun 2016) UL Standard for

Safety Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules and
Panels
UL 1741 (2010; Reprint Jan 2015) UL Standard for

Safety Inverters, Converters, Controllers
and Interconnection System Equipment for
Use With Distributed Energy Resources
UL 2703 (2015; Reprint Dec 2019) UL Standard for

Safety Mounting Systems, Mounting Devices,
Clamping/Retention Devices, And Ground
Lugs For Use With Flat-Plate Photovoltaic
Modules And Panels
UL Electrical Construction (2012) Electrical Construction Equipment

Directory
1.2 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM apply to this section with

additions and modifications specified herein.
[1.2.1 Interconnection
**************************************************************************
NOTE: To expedite interconnection and activity,
solicit local utility point of contact, if known.
**************************************************************************
Coordinate with local utility interconnection and activity. [Point of

contact [_____].]
]1.3 DEFINITIONS
a. Unless otherwise specified or indicated, electrical and electronics

terms used in these specifications, and on the drawings, are as
defined in the IEEE Stds Dictionary.
b. Unless otherwise specified or indicated, solar energy conversion terms

used in these specifications, and on the drawings, are as defined in
ASTM E772.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Review Submittal Description (SD) definitions
in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES and edit
the following list to reflect only the submittals
required for the project.
The Guide Specification technical editors have

designated those items that require Government
approval, due to their complexity or criticality,
with a "G." Generally, other submittal items can be
reviewed by the Contractor's Quality Control
System. Only add a "G" to an item, if the submittal
is sufficiently important or complex in context of
the project.
For submittals requiring Government approval on Army

projects, a code of up to three characters within
the submittal tags may be used following the "G"
designation to indicate the approving authority.
Codes for Army projects using the Resident
Management System (RMS) are: "AE" for
Architect-Engineer; "DO" for District Office
(Engineering Division or other organization in the
District Office); "AO" for Area Office; "RO" for
Resident Office; and "PO" for Project Office. Codes
following the "G" typically are not used for Navy,
Air Force, and NASA projects.
The "S" following a submittal item indicates that
the submittal is required for the Sustainability
eNotebook to fulfill federally mandated sustainable
requirements in accordance with Section 01 33 29
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING. Locate the "S" submittal
under the SD number that best describes the
submittal item.
Choose the first bracketed item for Navy, Air Force

and NASA projects, or choose the second bracketed
item for Army projects.
**************************************************************************
Government approval is required for submittals with a "G" designation;

submittals not having a "G" designation are [for Contractor QC
approval.][for information only. When used, a designation following the
"G" designation identifies the office that will review the submittal for
the Government.] Submittals with an "S" are for inclusion in the
Sustainability eNotebook, in conformance to Section 01 33 29, SUSTAINABITY
REPORTING. Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00
SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Schematic Diagrams; G[,[_____]]
Interconnection Diagrams; G[,[_____]]
Installation Drawings; G[,[_____]]
SD-03 Product Data
Combiner Boxes; G[,[_____]]
Disconnects; G[,[_____]]
Inverters; G[,[_____]]; S
String Inverter CEC Efficiency; G[,[_____]]; S
Microinverter CEC Efficiency; G[,[_____]]; S
Roof Mounting Structure for Modules (Racking); G[,[_____]]
Ground Mounting Structure for Modules; G[,[_____]]
Photovoltaic Module Backsheet; G[,[_____]]
Photovoltaic Module Encapsulent; G[,[_____]]
Photovoltaic Modules; G[,[_____]]; S
Photovoltaic Wire; G[,[_____]]
System Monitoring; G[,[_____]]
SD-05 Design Data
System Operation; G[,[_____]]
Calculations; G[,[_____]]; S
System Performance Calculations; G[,[_____]]; S
SD-06 Test Reports
NABCEP Acceptance Checks and Tests; G[,[_____]]
NETA Acceptance Checks and Tests; G[,[_____]]
SD-07 Certificates
Installer; G[,[_____]]
Materials; G[,[_____]]
Warranty; G[,[_____]]
Cybersecurity Equipment Certification;[; G][; G, [_____]]
Cybersecurity Installation Certification;[; G][; G, [_____]]
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Installation Instructions; G[,[_____]]
SD-10 Operation and Maintenance Data
Electrical Systems, Data Package 5; G[,[_____]]
Training Course; G[,[_____]]
1.5 MAINTENANCE MATERIAL SUBMITTALS
Comply with requirements specified in Section 01 78 00 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
1.6.1 Regulatory Requirements
In each of the publications referred to herein, consider the advisory

provisions to be mandatory, as though the word, "shall" had been
substituted for "should" wherever it appears. Interpret references in
these publications to the "authority having jurisdiction," or words of
similar meaning, to mean the Contracting Officers. Provide equipment,
materials, installation, and workmanship in accordance with the mandatory
and advisory provisions of NFPA 70 unless more stringent requirements are
specified or indicated.
1.6.2 Installation Drawings
In addition to requirements in Section 01 33 00 SUBMITTAL PROCEDURES,

include the following:
a. Submit drawings for government approval prior to equipment

construction or integration.
**************************************************************************
The equipment items must be supported by service organizations which are

reasonably convenient to the equipment installation in order to render
satisfactory service to the equipment on a regular and emergency basis
during the warranty period of the contract.
Furnish the solar photovoltaic module manufacturer's warranty. The

warranty must be a 25-year linear 80 percent (minimum) power warranty (at
the end of the 25th year after purchase an actual minimum power output of
80 percent based on the nameplate rating must be achieved) and not less
than 10-years for workmanship material and manufacturing defects from the
date of manufacture.
The warranty must state that the malfunctioning solar photovoltaic module
must be exchanged by the manufacturer and promptly shipped to the using
Government facility. The replacement solar module must be identical to,
or an improvement upon, the original design of the malfunctioning solar
module. [Provide an extra [_____] percent of spare modules in the event
of necessary replacement of malfunctioning installed module.]
1.8.2 Inverters
Furnish the inverter manufacturer's warranty. The warranty period must be

15 years (minimum) from the date of manufacture. Inverter device
installation, transportation, and on-site storage must not exceed 12
months, thereby permitting 14 years of the 15 year warranty to be in
service and energized.
The warranty must state that the malfunctioning inverter must be exchanged
by the manufacturer and promptly shipped to the using Government facility,
and arrive in no more than ten days. The replacement inverter must be
identical to, or an improvement upon, the original design of the
malfunctioning inverter. [Provide an extra [_____] percent of spare
inverters in the event of necessary replacement of malfunctioning
installed inverter.]
1.9 CALCULATIONS
If construction deviates from design, provide relevant calculations to

demonstrate that new design is satisfactory and approved by a licensed
professional engineer.
Section 01 35 26 GOVERNMENTAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS, applies to this section

with additions and modifications specified herein.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: System voltage greater than 1,000 VDC
requires a waiver due to limitations in UFC 3-440-01
FACILITY-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS and this
UFGS.
**************************************************************************
a. The PV system described in this document is of the grid-connected type

and does not include battery/backup storage or secondary electrical
generation devices. PV system feeds AC power into the local services
when solar energy is available and immediately disconnects from the
grid upon loss of grid power to the service in accordance with
IEEE 1547and local utility regulations.
b. PV system must comply with these specifications, all applicable

construction document drawings, all applicable codes, and all local
authorities having jurisdiction. System must comply with all policies
and standards required by the electrical utility having jurisdiction
and all applicable incentive program guidelines. PV system equipment
includes, but is not limited to, PV modules and electrical insulating
components such as encapsulants and backsheets, raceways, inverters,
combiner boxes, disconnect switches, wire, conduit, junction boxes,
mounting hardware, monitoring and communication equipment.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Applies if PV array is roof-mounted.
**************************************************************************
[ c. Coordinate with roofing to provide certificate of roof warranty not

invalidated by solar PV installation. For rigid solar cell PV systems
on metal roofing panels, integrate with the roofing system, Section
07 60 00 FLASHING AND SHEET METAL.]
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Applies if lightning protection system is
required.
**************************************************************************
[ d. Provide lightning arrestor listed to UL 1449.
]2.1.1 System Requirements
Conform electrical installations to IEEE C2, NFPA 70, and requirements

specified herein.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Input values generated from a solar PV
computer program such as the System Advisor Model
(SAM) computer program or PVWatts or from data
supplemented by multiple programs. If another
mounting structure is provided, the project
documents must fully describe it.
**************************************************************************
a. Solar photovoltaic system characteristics provided includes:
(1) [_____] minimum rated kW DC output
(2) [_____] minimum rated kW AC output
(3) [_____] minimum kWh AC per year for year one
(4) [_____] system voltage
**************************************************************************
NOTE: UL 6703 standard for multi-pole connectors
for use in photovoltaic systems is in development.
Once it is applicable, add to this UFGS.
**************************************************************************
h. Photovoltaic wire, wiring methods, and utilization of locking-type

connectors must comply with the requirements of NFPA 70. Provide
USE-2 or RHH or RHW-2 wire, and sunlight-resistant wire when exposed
to sunlight.
2.2.1 Crystalline Photovoltaic Module Backsheet
a. Backsheet component must consist of a tri-layer construction (minimum

thickness of 250 microns 9.8 mils) with outer layers of polyvinyl
fluoride (PVF) and an inner layer of polyester for crystalline-silicon
modules with a maximum system voltage of 1000 VDC.
b. Alternate polymeric backsheets consisting of different chemical

composition, thickness, or construction must fulfill the safety and
performance specifications and acceptance criteria in Table 1. The
required component properties in Table 1 must be verified by a test
report provided by an OSHA-listed nationally recognized testing
laboratory (NRTL) and a cutsheet submitted.
TABLE 1 - PV MODULE BACKSHEET COMPONENT SAFETY AND PERFORMANCE
Items Test Methods Specification
Tensile Strength (MPa) ASTM D882 >=100 (TD)

>=100 (MD)
Elongation at Break (percent) ASTM D882 >=80 (TD)
>=100 (MD)
Dimensional Stability (percent, 150 ASTM D882 <=1.0 (TD)
degrees C, 0.5 h) <=1.0 (MD)
Breakdown Voltage (kV) ASTM D149 >=18
WVTR (g/m^2 day, 37.8 degrees C, 100 ASTM F1249 <=2.5

percent RH)
Interlayer Peeling Strength (N/cm) ASTM D1876 >=4
Peeling Strength with EVA (N/cm) ASTM D903 >=40
Damp Heat (85 degrees C, 85 percent

RH, 1000 hrs)
-Color Change delta b ASTM E1171 <=2.5
-Elongation Retention (percent) ASTM E308/ASTM D2244 >=70
-Appearance ASTM D882/ASTM D5870 No cracking or
delamination.
UV Exposure Irradiance of 0.55 W/m^2

at 340 nm (61 W/m^2) using a xenon
lamp with a daylight filter (outer
layer). Exposure is 4200 hours (260
kWh/m^2 total UV (300-400 nm))
-Color Change delta b
-Elongation Retention (percent) ASTM G155 <=2.0
-Tensile Retention (percent) ASTM E308/ASTM D2244 >=70
-Appearance ASTM D882/ASTM D5870 >=70
ASTM D882/ASTM D5870 No cracking or
delamination.
a. Encapsulant component must consist of ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) with a

total nominal (prelamination) thickness of 900 microns 35 mils or
greater in the completed module. The EVA must have a minimum of 28
percent VA content. Through statistical process control, the module
manufacturer must ensure that the cured EVA has a minimum of 70
percent gel content per ASTM D7567 or ASTM D2765. The EVA must have a
UV cutoff wavelength of 360 nm as measured according to ASTM E424.
The EVA must have a minimum volume resistivity of 1X10^15 ohm-cm per
ASTM D257.
b. Thermoplastic encapsulants consisting of different chemical

performance specifications and acceptance criteria described in Table
2. The required component properties described in Table 2 must be
verified by a test report provided by an OSHA-listed nationally
recognized testing laboratory (NRTL) and a cutsheet submitted.
TABLE 2 - PV MODULE ENCAPSULANT COMPONENT PROPERTIES
Appearance Visual Examination No bubble, crack, or

delamination.
Gel Content (percent) ASTM D7567/ASTM D2765 >=70
UV Cutoff Wavelength (nm) ASTM E424 >=360
Volume Resistivity (ohm-cm) ASTM D257 >=1X10^15
2.3 INVERTERS
a. Array-to-inverter kW ratio must not exceed manufacturer

recommendations. Inverter must be IEEE 1547 compliant, listed to
UL 1741, comply with the latest applicable ANSI and FCC standards and
**************************************************************************
The equipment items must be supported by service organizations which are

reasonably convenient to the equipment installation in order to render
satisfactory service to the equipment on a regular and emergency basis
during the warranty period of the contract.
Furnish the solar photovoltaic module manufacturer's warranty. The

warranty must be a 25-year linear 80 percent (minimum) power warranty (at
the end of the 25th year after purchase an actual minimum power output of
80 percent based on the nameplate rating must be achieved) and not less
than 10-years for workmanship material and manufacturing defects from the
date of manufacture.
The warranty must state that the malfunctioning solar photovoltaic module
must be exchanged by the manufacturer and promptly shipped to the using
Government facility. The replacement solar module must be identical to,
or an improvement upon, the original design of the malfunctioning solar
module. [Provide an extra [_____] percent of spare modules in the event
of necessary replacement of malfunctioning installed module.]
1.8.2 Inverters
Furnish the inverter manufacturer's warranty. The warranty period must be

15 years (minimum) from the date of manufacture. Inverter device
installation, transportation, and on-site storage must not exceed 12
months, thereby permitting 14 years of the 15 year warranty to be in
service and energized.
The warranty must state that the malfunctioning inverter must be exchanged
by the manufacturer and promptly shipped to the using Government facility,
and arrive in no more than ten days. The replacement inverter must be
identical to, or an improvement upon, the original design of the
malfunctioning inverter. [Provide an extra [_____] percent of spare
inverters in the event of necessary replacement of malfunctioning
installed inverter.]
1.9 CALCULATIONS
If construction deviates from design, provide relevant calculations to

demonstrate that new design is satisfactory and approved by a licensed
professional engineer.
Section 01 35 26 GOVERNMENTAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS, applies to this section

with additions and modifications specified herein.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: System voltage greater than 1,000 VDC
requires a waiver due to limitations in UFC 3-440-01
FACILITY-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS and this
UFGS.
**************************************************************************
a. The PV system described in this document is of the grid-connected type

and does not include battery/backup storage or secondary electrical
generation devices. PV system feeds AC power into the local services
when solar energy is available and immediately disconnects from the
grid upon loss of grid power to the service in accordance with
IEEE 1547and local utility regulations.
b. PV system must comply with these specifications, all applicable

construction document drawings, all applicable codes, and all local
authorities having jurisdiction. System must comply with all policies
and standards required by the electrical utility having jurisdiction
and all applicable incentive program guidelines. PV system equipment
includes, but is not limited to, PV modules and electrical insulating
components such as encapsulants and backsheets, raceways, inverters,
combiner boxes, disconnect switches, wire, conduit, junction boxes,
mounting hardware, monitoring and communication equipment.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Applies if PV array is roof-mounted.
**************************************************************************
[ c. Coordinate with roofing to provide certificate of roof warranty not

invalidated by solar PV installation. For rigid solar cell PV systems
on metal roofing panels, integrate with the roofing system, Section
07 60 00 FLASHING AND SHEET METAL.]
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Applies if lightning protection system is
required.
**************************************************************************
[ d. Provide lightning arrestor listed to UL 1449.
]2.1.1 System Requirements
Conform electrical installations to IEEE C2, NFPA 70, and requirements

specified herein.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Input values generated from a solar PV
computer program such as the System Advisor Model
(SAM) computer program or PVWatts or from data
supplemented by multiple programs. If another
mounting structure is provided, the project
documents must fully describe it.
**************************************************************************
a. Solar photovoltaic system characteristics provided includes:
(1) [_____] minimum rated kW DC output
(2) [_____] minimum rated kW AC output
(3) [_____] minimum kWh AC per year for year one
(4) [_____] system voltage
(5) [Ground][Roof][_____] mounted.
b. All equipment must be listed and labeled in accordance with

OSHA-listed nationally recognized testing laboratories (NRTL) and
installed in accordance with the listing requirements and the
manufacturer's instructions.
c. Provide all accessories needed for a complete, secure, operational

grid-tied PV system.
d. Wiring and connections of inverters, PV source circuits, AC branch

circuits, and all interconnections must be rated at a minimum for IP65
in accordance with NEMA IEC 60529.
2.1.2 Performance Requirements
**************************************************************************
NOTE: ASHRAE 189.1 requires an annual renewable
energy production requirement of no less than 20
kWh/m^2 6.0 kBtu/ft^2 multiplied by total roof area
for single-story buildings, and not less than 32
kWh/m^2 10 kBtu/ft^2 multiplied by total roof area
for all other buildings, over the life of the
system. This result refers to the rated DC
nameplate capacity of the system.
**************************************************************************
System components provided must be selected to achieve a minimum

calculated energy production of [_____] kWh per year as required by
ASHRAE 189.1.
2.2 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: For crystalline-silicon modules, manufacturer
must submit a Letter of Conformance to certify the
consistency and quality of materials used.
TO DOWNLOAD LETTER OF CONFORMANCE
Go to:
http://www.wbdg.org/ffc/dod/unified-facilities-guide-specifications-ufgs/forms
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
NOTE: IEC 61215 applies to crystalline-silicon
modules and IEC 61646 applies to thin-film modules.
Use UL 1703 applies to domestic projects and IEC
61730 applies to international projects.
**************************************************************************
a. PV modules must be [IEC 61215] [IEC 61646] compliant and [IEC 61730-1
compliant] [listed to UL 1703], and manufactured in an ISO 9001
certified facility.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select commercially-available solar PV module
technology that meets the requirements in this UFGS
and with the guidance from UFC 3-440-01
attachments to the building structure.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: In hostile environments, the additional cost
of stainless steel components may be justified.
Manufacturer's standard construction material is
acceptable only in noncoastal and noncorrosive
environments. Choose bracketed option for hostile
environments. All fasteners for PV module aluminum
frames must be stainless steel. Galvanized fasteners
must not contact aluminum PV module frames or
racking. Coordinate with structural engineer and
geotechnical report.
**************************************************************************
f. Use array mounting hardware compatible with the site considerations

and environment. [Select mechanical hardware for corrosion resistance
and durability. ]Use a stainless steel, galvanized steel, or aluminum
support structure. Do not use wood or plastic components for support.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Choose bracketed option for corrosive soil.
Coordinate with structural engineer and geotechnical
report.
**************************************************************************
g. Use cathodic protection compatible with the site considerations and

environment. Utilize galvanized anchor [encased in concrete] driven
into ground.
2.5.1 Mounting System Base Supports
Fabricate with fastening points integral to the mounting structure.

Mounting system supports must be permanently affixed stanchions that are
anchored to the building structure. Coordinate height with thickness of
roof insulation.
2.5.2 Flashing Boot
Fabricate for precision fit over base support. Coordinate height with
base supports.
2.5.3 Base Cap
Fabricate to overlap base support and flashing boot a minimum of 51 mm 2

inches.
2.5.4 Base Cap Gasket
EPDM with self-adhesive closed cell foam or other gasketing material

compatible with the roofing material.
2.5.5 Framing
Provide with wall thickness as determined by structural calculations.
2.5.6 Hardware
Bolts, nuts, washers, and screws must be 18-8 stainless steel.
][2.6 GROUND MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR MODULES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Delete paragraph if the project does not
utilize a ground mounting structure.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Coordinate with licensed professional
engineer for the design of the mounting structure
details and connection to existing building. For
tracking array design, refer to UFC 3-440-01
FACILITY-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS and
coordinate with Activity.
**************************************************************************
a. Provide racking [with [single-axis] [dual-axis] tracking] for array as

indicated on the drawings, including the module azimuth and tilt [for
each inverter's separate array].[ See paragraph entitled PV TRACKING
SYSTEM for tracking requirements.] Provide racking compliant with
UL 2703.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Indicate snow load and wind load requirements
as applicable for the location and building
occupancy category in accordance with UFC 3-301-01,
ASCE 7-16 and IBC modifications in UFC 1-200-01.
**************************************************************************
b. Racking and PV array, including modules, hardware, and attachments,

must withstand [snow loads and] wind loads as required by ASCE 7-16
and ICC IBC.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Defer to local code where applicable, UFC
3-301-01, ASCE 7-16 and IBC modifications in UFC
1-200-01. Otherwise the structure's Seismic Design
Category is based on the risk category of the
structure, long and short period mapped acceleration
parameters for the area, and site class based on
soil conditions.
**************************************************************************
c. Racking must be suitable for Seismic Design Category [_____] as

defined by ASCE 7-16 and ICC IBC.
d. Submit seismic and wind [and snow] load design calculations for the
array mounting system and its attachment to the structure showing
compliance with seismic and wind [and snow] requirements while
supporting the PV modules.
e. Provide the mechanical hardware for mounting the PV arrays and all
other hardware required for assembling the PV modules, and the
attachments to the mounting structure.
**************************************************************************
UV Exposure Irradiance of 0.55 W/m^2

at 340 nm (61 W/m^2) using a xenon
lamp with a daylight filter (outer
layer). Exposure is 4200 hours (260
kWh/m^2 total UV (300-400 nm))
-Color Change delta b
-Elongation Retention (percent) ASTM G155 <=2.0
-Tensile Retention (percent) ASTM E308/ASTM D2244 >=70
-Appearance ASTM D882/ASTM D5870 >=70
ASTM D882/ASTM D5870 No cracking or
delamination.
a. Encapsulant component must consist of ethyl vinyl acetate (EVA) with a

total nominal (prelamination) thickness of 900 microns 35 mils or
greater in the completed module. The EVA must have a minimum of 28
percent VA content. Through statistical process control, the module
manufacturer must ensure that the cured EVA has a minimum of 70
percent gel content per ASTM D7567 or ASTM D2765. The EVA must have a
UV cutoff wavelength of 360 nm as measured according to ASTM E424.
The EVA must have a minimum volume resistivity of 1X10^15 ohm-cm per
ASTM D257.
b. Thermoplastic encapsulants consisting of different chemical

performance specifications and acceptance criteria described in Table
2. The required component properties described in Table 2 must be
verified by a test report provided by an OSHA-listed nationally
recognized testing laboratory (NRTL) and a cutsheet submitted.
TABLE 2 - PV MODULE ENCAPSULANT COMPONENT PROPERTIES
Appearance Visual Examination No bubble, crack, or

delamination.
Gel Content (percent) ASTM D7567/ASTM D2765 >=70
UV Cutoff Wavelength (nm) ASTM E424 >=360
Volume Resistivity (ohm-cm) ASTM D257 >=1X10^15
2.3 INVERTERS
a. Array-to-inverter kW ratio must not exceed manufacturer

recommendations. Inverter must be IEEE 1547 compliant, listed to
UL 1741, comply with the latest applicable ANSI and FCC standards and
addenda, and inspected before commissioning, testing, and operation of
the system. Submit documentation validating system performance
requirements.
b. Inverter must be approved by FCC Part 15, Class A as an unintentional

radiator.
c. All same-sized inverters supplied must be of the same manufacturer and

model number.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select the inverter mounting system
appropriate for the project environment. Select
support structure mount or module attached for
microinverters..
**************************************************************************
d. Provide inverter utilizing a [floor-mount][wall-mount][support

structure mount][module attached] system..
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select the NEMA enclosure and enclosure
material appropriate for the project environment.
**************************************************************************
e. Provide inverter utilizing a [NEMA 6/6P outdoor for coastal

environments][NEMA 3R outdoor][NEMA 1 indoor]enclosure in accordance
with NEMA 250. Provide enclosure made of [steel][aluminum][stainless
steel].
f. Provide inverter with anti-islanding protection to prevent

back-feeding inverter generated power to the grid in the event of a
utility outage. Anti-islanding protection must be listed to UL 1741
and IEEE 1547.
g. Overcurrent protection, ground fault protection, arc fault circuit

interrupter (AFCI), and rapid shutdown must comply with the
requirements of NFPA 70.
h. Provide inverter with self-diagnostics routines, and remote and local

display of operating status and remote monitoring capabilities.
Provide inverter compatible with monitoring system and metering
system. If capability for remote monitoring and control does not
exist, then it must be added.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Consider implementing an inverter with
integrated monitoring system if design allows, for
better safety, and operations and maintenance. Most
microinverters have this feature as well as some
source circuit inverters.
**************************************************************************
[ i. Provide inverter with integrated monitoring system.
] j. Rate inverter output as [_____] AC kW at unity (1), [_____] phase,

[_____] volts, [_____] MPPT voltage range.
k. Match inverter DC input to the design of the PV module array outputs
and account for the following:
(1) The inverter low voltage is 50 percent of the maximum system

voltage, to account for 25 year degradation.
(2) Voltage decrease due to high temperatures at project site.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: If inverters are provided without
transformers built-in, provide an isolation
transformer to serve multiple inverters for the PV
system. Isolation transformer is necessary to
isolate inverter AC components from entering the
grid. Many utilities do not allow inverters without
isolation.
**************************************************************************
l. Provide isolation transformer via [built into each inverter][system

central transformer for multiple inverters] to provide safe galvanic
separation between the AC side of the inverter and the grid.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: String inverter with integral AC and DC
disconnecting means is optional. Disconnecting means
may be internal or external to the inverter.
Integral disconnecting means is not an option for
microinverters.
**************************************************************************
m. [Inverter must include AC and DC disconnecting means. DC and AC

disconnecting means must be listed with ratings suitable for the
intended use and purpose.] System disconnecting means must meet the
requirements of NFPA 70.
2.3.1 String Inverters
**************************************************************************
NOTE: String inverters sized greater than 600kW and
DC-optimized string inverters of any size must have
an efficiency of at least 98 percent. Conventional
and smaller string inverters must have an efficiency
of at least 96 percent.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The California Energy Commission (CEC)
weighted average inverter power conversion
efficiency is a standardized method. Inverter
efficiencies are updated on the CEC web site
http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/equipment/inverters.php
**************************************************************************
a. Submit String Inverter CEC Efficiency as verified by CEC SAND2007-5036

of having a weighted average inverter power conversion efficiency of
[98 percent][96 percent][93 percent with external isolation
transformer] or greater.
b. Allow the use of DC optimizers provided that a design which

coordinates the DC optimizers and the inverter(s) is approved by the
Contracting Officer.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Apply if string inverter does not use DC
power optimizer. DC power optimizer provides MPPT.
**************************************************************************
[ c. Inverter must feature maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
]2.3.2 Micro Inverters
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Micro-inverters may be provided preattached
to each solar PV module, or may be installed on the
racking or mounting system.
**************************************************************************
a. Provide microinverters [mounted on racking or mounting system by the

installer][preinstalled on each solar PV module], and comply with
applicable requirements in article INVERTERS.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: The California Energy Commission (CEC)
weighted average inverter power conversion
efficiency is a standardized method. Inverter
efficiencies are updated on the CEC web site
http://www.gosolarcalifornia.ca.gov/equipment/inverters.php
**************************************************************************
b. Submit Microinverter CEC Efficiency as verified by CEC SAND2007-5036

of having a weighted average inverter power conversion efficiency of
96 percent or greater.
c. Inverter must feature maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
2.4 COMBINER BOXES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: If photovoltaic system size becomes
sufficiently large, refer to Section 48 14 00 SOLAR
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS - UTILITY.
**************************************************************************
a. All combiner boxes must be listed to UL 1741, and inspected before

commissioning, testing, and operation of the system.
b. Provide combiner boxes [in wall-mount][support structure mount], [NEMA

6/6P outdoor for coastal environments][NEMA 4/4X outdoor][NEMA 3R
outdoor] [steel][aluminum][stainless steel][polymeric] enclosures in
accordance with NEMA 250.
c. Supply combiner boxes designed for use with the inverter provided, and
coordinated to the specific PV source circuit design.
d. Provide combiner boxes of compact design with simplified input and

output wiring.
e. Provide overcurrent protection and output disconnecting means that

comply with the requirements of NFPA 70.
[2.5 ROOF MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR MODULES (RACKING)
**************************************************************************
utilize a roof mounting structure.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
details and connection to existing building.
Racking layout may include a gap between continuous
rows of modules to allow for ventilation.
Coordinate with the Activity and determine if

tracking is desired and ensure they understand the
unique additional maintenance requirements
involved. Refer to UFC 3-440-01 FACILITY-SCALE
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS for additional information.
**************************************************************************
a. Provide racking [with [single-axis][dual-axis] tracking] for array as

UL 2703.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************

and ICC IBC.
**************************************************************************
soil conditions.
**************************************************************************

[3.2.2 Grounding Electrodes
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include if grounding electrodes are provided.
**************************************************************************
Provide driven ground rods as specified in Section 33 71 02 UNDERGROUND

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION. Connect ground conductors to the upper end of
ground rods by exothermic weld or compression connector. Provide
compression connectors at equipment end of ground conductors.
]3.3 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
a. Ensure roof access points, paths, and clearances are as indicated.
b. The solar photovoltaic system details must be accepted by warranty

roofing system manufacturer prior to installation. Upon completion of
a rooftop system installation, obtain written certification that the
rooftop warranty is still valid.
(1) For installation on a new roof, coordinate with roof manufacturer

of new roof and obtain certificate.
(2) For installation on existing roof, coordinate with activity to

provide certificate of continued validity of warranty from
manufacturer.
c. Flash and counter-flash all roof penetrations in accordance with

ICC IBC.
d. Provide a minimum 115 mm 4.5 inches air gap between the solar PV
module frame and the roof surface.
e. Comply with requirements in NRCA 3767 for working with different roof
types.
[3.3.2 Ground Mounted Structures
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include if ground mounted structures are
provided, and indicate appropriate foundation type.
**************************************************************************
[ a. For concrete ballast or pad, install in accordance with Section

05 12 00 STRUCTURAL STEEL.
][b. For driven pile, install in accordance with PDCA Specification 103.
][c. For helical pile, install in accordance with ICC IBC.
]][3.3.3 Tracking Equipment
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Apply if tracking equipment is provided.
**************************************************************************
Install solar tracking equipment in accordance with IEC TS 62727.
][2.6 GROUND MOUNTING STRUCTURE FOR MODULES
**************************************************************************
utilize a ground mounting structure.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************
details and connection to existing building. For
tracking array design, refer to UFC 3-440-01
FACILITY-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS and
coordinate with Activity.
**************************************************************************
a. Provide racking [with [single-axis] [dual-axis] tracking] for array as

UL 2703.
**************************************************************************
**************************************************************************

and ICC IBC.
**************************************************************************
soil conditions.
**************************************************************************

attachments to the mounting structure.
**************************************************************************
Manufacturer's standard construction material is
acceptable only in noncoastal and noncorrosive
environments. Choose bracketed option for hostile
environments. All fasteners for PV module aluminum
frames must be stainless steel. Galvanized fasteners
must not contact aluminum PV module frames or
racking. Coordinate with structural engineer and
geotechnical report.
**************************************************************************
f. Use array mounting hardware compatible with the site considerations

and environment. [Select mechanical hardware for corrosion resistance
and durability. ]Use a stainless steel, galvanized steel, or aluminum
support structure. Do not use wood or plastic components for support.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Choose bracketed option for corrosive soil.
Coordinate with structural engineer and geotechnical
report.
**************************************************************************
g. Use cathodic protection compatible with the site considerations and

environment. Utilize galvanized anchor [encased in concrete] driven
into ground.
[2.6.1 Driven Pile
**************************************************************************
NOTE: For appropriate pile type, coordinate with
structural engineer and geotechnical report.
**************************************************************************
Provide driven pile as indicated in accordance with PDCA Specification 103.
][2.6.2 Helical Pile
**************************************************************************
NOTE: For appropriate pile type, coordinate with
structural engineer and geotechnical report.
**************************************************************************
Provide helical pile as indicated in accordance with ICC IBC.
]][2.7 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use the first bracketed paragraph when
project includes a concrete section in Division 03;
otherwise, the second bracketed paragraph may be
used. Coordinate requirements with Section 03 30 00
CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE. Coordinate with structural
engineer and geotechnical report.
**************************************************************************
[ Provide concrete associated with electrical work for other than encasement
of underground ducts rated for 30 MPa 4000 psi minimum 28-day compressive
strength unless specified otherwise. Conform to the requirements of
Section 03 30 00 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE.]
**************************************************************************
NOTE: If concrete requirements are detailed and no
cast-in-place section is to be included in the
project specification, refer to Section 03 30 00
CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE and select such portions as
needed to provide complete requirements in addition
to the requirements below.
**************************************************************************
[ Provide concrete associated with electrical work as follows:
a. Composed of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, Portland cement, and

water so proportioned and mixed as to produce a plastic, workable
mixture.
b. Fine aggregate: hard, dense, durable, clean, and uncoated sand.
c. Coarse aggregate: reasonably well graded from 4.75 mm to 25 mm 3/16

inch to 1 inch.
d. Fine and coarse aggregates: free from injurious amounts of dirt,

vegetable matter, soft fragments or other deleterious substances.
e. Water: fresh, clean, and free from salts, alkali, organic matter, and
other impurities.
f. Concrete associated with electrical work for other than encasement of

underground ducts: 30 MPa 4000 psi minimum 28-day compressive strength
unless specified otherwise.
g. Slump: Less than 100 mm 4 inches. Retempering of concrete will not be

permitted.
h. Exposed, unformed concrete surfaces: smooth, wood float finish.
i. Concrete must be cured for a period of not less than 7 days, and
concrete made with high early strength Portland cement must be
repaired by patching honeycombed or otherwise defective areas with
cement mortar as directed by the Contracting Officer.
j. Air entrain concrete exposed to weather using an air-entraining

admixture conforming to ASTM C260/C260M.
k. Air content: between 4 and 6 percent.
]2.7.1 Foundation Anchorage
Anchor mounting structure to concrete pad in accordance with Section

][2.8 PV TRACKING SYSTEM
**************************************************************************
NOTE: For tracking array design, refer to UFC
3-440-01, FACILITY-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
and coordinate with Activity.
**************************************************************************
Provide PV tracking system in accordance with IEC TS 62727.
]2.9 PV SYSTEM MONITORING
a. Provide a PV system monitoring panel mounted as indicated.
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select display option(s) as indicated.
Bracketed attributes are optional. Select
attribute's source based on use of micro-inverters
or string-inverters.
**************************************************************************
b. The following quantities must be viewable [from a [remote][local]

[touch ]screen display mounted at location as indicated]:
(1) DC Input Voltage from PV [array][modules]
[ (2) DC Input Power from PV [system][module]
] (3) DC Input Current from PV [system][module]
(4) AC Phase Current from [inverter][PV system] (average)
(5) AC Voltage from [inverter][PV system] (average)
(6) AC Real Power from [inverter][PV system]
(7) Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Yearly, and Cumulative Energy Production
(8) Fault Status Report
(9) DC Ground Current Report
(10) AC Neutral Current from [inverter][PV system]
[ (11) AC Reactive Power from [inverter][PV system]
][ (12) AC Apparent Power from [inverter]
] (13) AC Power Factor
[ (14) AC Phase Current from inverter (A, B, C)
][ (15) AC Voltage from inverter (A, B, C)
][ (16) AC Voltage and Current Balance.]
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Select data acquisition sensors as indicated.
Irradiance measures amount of sunlight available.
Wind speed, ambient temperature, and PV module
temperature can affect performance.
**************************************************************************
c. Provide additional data acquisition sensors to measure [irradiance]

[wind speed] [ambient temperature] [PV module temperature]. Any
additional data acquisition sensors require a conduit separate from
the current conductor conduit.
2.10 PV SYSTEM METERING
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Navy projects require the use of Section
26 27 14.00 20 ELECTRICITY METERING. Air Force
projects may require the use of Section
26 27 13.10 30 ELECTRIC METERS. Army projects refer
to Section 26 12 21 SINGLE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED
TRANSFORMERS.
Use a revenue-grade meter if excess power will be

sent back to the utility, otherwise use a
non-revenue-grade meter.
**************************************************************************
a. Comply with metering requirements in [Section 26 27 14.00 20

ELECTRICITY METERING] [Section 26 27 13.10 30 ELECTRIC METERS]
[Section 26 12 21 SINGLE-PHASE PAD-MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS].
b. Provide a [revenue-grade][non-revenue-grade] Interval Data Recording

(IDR) meter complete with industry standard telemetry for
communications with Ethernet, cellular, or other common output
capabilities. Conform to CSI requirements and electrical utility
requirements.
c. Connect to a monitoring/data collection recording solar production

through time increments applicable to installation and utility
standards, with a minimum of 15-minute intervals and 30-day memory.
d. UL listed and conform to ANSI C12.1.
e. Measure kWh, demand, instantaneous power, volts, amps, and watts.
f. Provide UL listed communication and annunciator panel.
2.11 POSTED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Provide for each system and principal item of equipment as specified in

the technical sections for use by the operation and maintenance personnel.
The operating instructions include the following:
a. Wiring diagrams, schematic diagrams, interconnection diagrams, control

diagrams, and control sequence for each principal system and item of
equipment.
b. Array layout showing the locations of all DC and AC disconnects.
c. Start up, proper adjustment, operating, and shutdown procedures.
d. Safety precautions.
e. The procedure in the event of equipment failure.
f. Other items of instruction as recommended by the manufacturer of each

system or item of equipment.
Print operating instructions and frame under glass or in approved

laminated plastic. Post instructions where directed. For operating
instructions exposed to the weather, provide weather-resistant materials
or weatherproof enclosures. Operating instructions do not fade when
exposed to sunlight and secure to prevent easy removal or peeling.
2.12 MANUFACTURER'S NAMEPLATE
Each item of equipment must have a nameplate bearing the manufacturer's

name, address, model number, and serial number securely affixed in a
conspicuous place; the nameplate of the distributing agent will not be
acceptable. For PV modules, a label on the back of the module is
acceptable.
2.13 FIELD FABRICATED NAMEPLATES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use the following paragraph where nameplates
are fabricated to identify specific equipment
designated on the drawings.
**************************************************************************
ASTM D709. Provide laminated plastic nameplates for each equipment

enclosure, relay, switch, and device; as specified. Each nameplate
inscription identifies the function and, when applicable, the position.
Nameplates are of melamine plastic, 3.175 mm 0.125 inch thick, white with
black center core. Surface is of matte finish. Square corners.
Accurately align lettering and engrave into the core. Minimum size of
nameplates is 25.4 mm by 63.5 mm 1 inch by 2.5 inches. Lettering is a
minimum of 6.35 mm 0.25 inch high normal block style.
2.14 PV EQUIPMENT MARKING AND WARNING LABELS
Provide warning signs for the enclosures of electrical equipment having a

nominal rating exceeding 600 volts.
a. Provide PV equipment with UL 969 weather-resistant marking and warning

labels in compliance with NFPA 1 and NFPA 70.
[ b. When such equipment is guarded by a fence, mount signs on the fence.

Provide metal signs having nominal dimensions of 355 mm by 255 mm 14
inches by 10 inches with the legend "DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE KEEP OUT"
printed in three lines of nominal 75 mm 3 inches high white letters on
a red and black field.
]2.15 CABLE TAGS IN MANHOLES, HANDHOLES, AND VAULTS
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Verify cable labeling requirements with the
local Activity. Provide lead cable tags only when
specifically required by the Activity.
**************************************************************************
Provide tags for each power cable or wire located in manholes, handholes,
and vaults. The tags must be polyethylene[ or sheet lead]. Do not
provide handwritten letters. [The first position on the power cable tag
must denote the voltage. The second through [sixth] [_____] positions on
the tag must identify the circuit. [The next to last position must denote
the phase of the circuit and must include the Greek "phi" symbol.] The
last position must denote the cable size.] [Tag legend must be as
indicated.]
2.16 GROUNDING AND BONDING
a. Provide properly sized equipment grounding conductors.
b. Provide bonding fittings on concentric/eccentric knockouts with metal

conduits for circuits over 250 volts in accordance with NFPA 70.
c. Provide bonding fittings for ferrous metal conduits enclosing

grounding electrode conductors in accordance with NFPA 70.
d. Provide grounding lugs for aluminum PV solar module frames of either

stainless steel or tin-coated copper.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS
a. Complete all electrical work in accordance with NFPA 70.
b. Provide all permanent and temporary shoring, anchoring, and bracing

required by the nature of this work in order to make all parts
absolutely stable and rigid, even when such shoring, anchoring, and
bracing are not explicitly called for.
c. Install the solar PV system in accordance with this section,

installation drawings, and the printed installation instructions of
the manufacturer.
d. Follow the manufacturer's installation recommendations to ensure no

electricity is being fed to the grid and that all available
disconnects are in the open position and fuses are not installed
during wiring operations. Utilize on-site measurements in conjunction
with engineering designs to accurately cut wires and layout before
making permanent connections. Locate wires out of the way of windows,
doors, openings, and other hazards. Ensure wires are free of snags
and sharp edges that have the potential to compromise the wire
insulation. If the system is roof-mounted, it must have direct
current ground fault protection in accordance with NFPA 70. Ensure
breakers in combiner box are in the off position (or fuses removed)
during combiner box wiring.
e. Attach solar PV modules to the mounting structure according to the

manufacturer's instructions and approved plans.
f. Install instrumentation according to the manufacturer's instructions,

with control panels located as indicated.
3.1.1 Wiring Methods
Install wiring in accordance with NFPA 70 and Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
3.1.2 Electrical Connections
a. Use twist on wire connectors listed for the environment (i.e. wet,
damp, direct burial) and installed per manufacturer's instructions.
b. Use listed power distribution blocks.
c. Use terminals containing more than one conductor listed for multiple
conductors.
d. Use connectors and terminals used for fine strand conductors that are
listed for use with such conductors.
e. Utilize appropriate tools for connector type as recommended by the

manufacturer.
f. Tighten and secure module connectors.
g. Provide corrosion protection in accordance with Section 26 20 00

INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, and by adding a stainless steel
isolating washer between components of incompatible metals on the
racking structure.
3.1.3 Disconnects
a. Install disconnects for all current carrying conductors of the PV

source.
b. Install disconnects for the PV equipment. For inverters and other

equipment that are energized from more than one source, group and
identify the disconnecting means.
c. Install disconnects and overcurrent protection for all ungrounded

conductors in ungrounded (transformerless) PV power systems.
3.1.4 Overcurrent Protection
a. Install the PV interconnect overcurrent protective device as indicated

in accordance with NFPA 70.
b. Install lightning arrestor as indicated and in accordance with NFPA 780.
3.1.5 Fire Safety
Firestop conduit that penetrates fire-rated walls, fire-rated partitions,

or fire-rated floors in accordance with Section 07 84 00 FIRESTOPPING.
3.2 GROUNDING
3.2.1 PV System Grounding
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Racking manufacturers allow for different
grounding schemes. Follow the racking
manufacturer's grounding scheme.
**************************************************************************
NFPA 70 and IEEE C2, except provide grounding systems with a resistance to
solid earth ground not exceeding [25] [_____] ohms. [Ground according to
racking manufacturer's recommendations.]
Install grounding lugs in locations on the solar PV module as designated

by the module manufacturer, using stainless steel machine screws of the
thread size provided in the pre-tapped holes, along with a stainless steel
star washer placed between the grounding lug and the solar module frame.
[3.2.2 Grounding Electrodes
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include if grounding electrodes are provided.
**************************************************************************
Provide driven ground rods as specified in Section 33 71 02 UNDERGROUND

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION. Connect ground conductors to the upper end of
ground rods by exothermic weld or compression connector. Provide
compression connectors at equipment end of ground conductors.
]3.3 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
a. Ensure roof access points, paths, and clearances are as indicated.
b. The solar photovoltaic system details must be accepted by warranty

roofing system manufacturer prior to installation. Upon completion of
a rooftop system installation, obtain written certification that the
rooftop warranty is still valid.
(1) For installation on a new roof, coordinate with roof manufacturer

of new roof and obtain certificate.
(2) For installation on existing roof, coordinate with activity to

provide certificate of continued validity of warranty from
manufacturer.
c. Flash and counter-flash all roof penetrations in accordance with

ICC IBC.
d. Provide a minimum 115 mm 4.5 inches air gap between the solar PV
module frame and the roof surface.
e. Comply with requirements in NRCA 3767 for working with different roof
types.
[3.3.2 Ground Mounted Structures
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Include if ground mounted structures are
provided, and indicate appropriate foundation type.
**************************************************************************
[ a. For concrete ballast or pad, install in accordance with Section

][b. For driven pile, install in accordance with PDCA Specification 103.
][c. For helical pile, install in accordance with ICC IBC.
]][3.3.3 Tracking Equipment
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Apply if tracking equipment is provided.
**************************************************************************
Install solar tracking equipment in accordance with IEC TS 62727.
]3.4 FIELD APPLIED PAINTING
Paint electrical equipment as required to match finish of adjacent

surfaces or to meet the indicated or specified safety criteria. Painting
must be as specified in Section 09 90 00 PAINTS AND COATINGS.
3.5 FIELD FABRICATED NAMEPLATE MOUNTING
Provide number, location, and letter designation of nameplates as

indicated. Fasten nameplates to the device with a minimum of two
sheet-metal screws or two rivets.
3.6 WARNING SIGN MOUNTING
a. Display calculated maximum and minimum voltages and their respective

amperages on engraved warning labels.
b. Provide the number of signs required to be readable from each

accessible side. Space the signs in accordance with NFPA 70E.
3.7 CABLE TAG INSTALLATION
Install cable tags in each manhole, handhole, and vault as specified,

including each splice. [Tag only new wire and cable provided and existing
wire and cable which are indicated to have splices and terminations
provided.] Install cable tags over the fireproofing, if any, and locate
the tags so that they are clearly visible without disturbing any cabling
or wiring in the manholes, handholes, and vaults.
[3.8 FOUNDATION FOR EQUIPMENT AND ASSEMBLIES
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Provide if ground mounted system. Use the
first bracketed option when project includes a
concrete section in Division 03; otherwise, the
second bracketed option (metric) or the third
bracketed option (English) may be used.
**************************************************************************
Provide cast-in-place concrete work in accordance with the requirements of

[Section 03 30 00 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE][ ACI 318M][ ACI 318].
]3.9 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
Perform in accordance with Section 26 20 00 INTERIOR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
3.9.1 Performance of NABCEP Acceptance Checks and Tests
Perform all inspections using a NABCEP-certified professional and in

accordance with NABCEP inspection procedures, and in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendations, and include the following visual and
mechanical inspections and electrical tests.
3.9.1.1 PV Modules
a. Visual and Mechanical Inspection
(1) Solar PV module manufacturer, model, and number of modules must
match the approved plans.
(2) Solar PV modules must be in good conditions (including but not

limited to no broken glass or cells, no discoloration, frames not
damaged).
b. Electrical Tests
(1) Verify output of PV modules according to manufacturer's

recommendations and NABCEP practices.
3.9.1.2 Inverters
(1) Inverter manufacturer, model, and number of inverters must match

the approved plans.
(2) Inverters must be in good condition.
b. Electrical Tests
(1) Verify output of inverters according to manufacturer's

recommendations and NABCEP practices.
3.9.2 Performance of NETA Acceptance Checks and Tests
Perform in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, and include

the following visual and mechanical inspections and electrical tests,
performed in accordance with NETA ATS.
3.9.2.1 Grounding System
(1) Inspect ground system for compliance with contract plans and
specifications.
b. Electrical Tests
(1) Perform ground-impedance measurements utilizing the

fall-of-potential method. On systems consisting of interconnected
ground rods, perform tests after interconnections are complete.
On systems consisting of a single ground rod, perform tests before
any wire is connected. Take measurements in normally dry weather,
not less than 48 hours after rainfall. Use a portable ground
resistance tester in accordance with manufacturer's instructions
to test each ground or group of grounds. Use an instrument
equipped with a meter reading directly in ohms or fractions
thereof to indicate the ground value of the ground rod or
grounding systems under test.
(2) Submit the measured ground resistance of each ground rod and
grounding system, indicating the location of the rod and grounding
system. Include the test method and test setup (i.e. pin
location) used to determine ground resistance and soil conditions
at the time the measurements were made.
3.9.3 Functional Acceptance Tests
a. Provide final and complete commissioning of the solar PV system in

accordance with IEEE 1547.
b. Verify that all electrical components are installed and connected

according to the requirements of the PV electrical drawings,
specifications, and manufacturer's written instructions.
c. Before starting or operating the system, check continuity of all

conductors and grounding conductors to verify that there are no faults
and that all equipment has been properly installed according to the
manufacturer's recommendations. Check factory instructions to see
that installations have been made accordingly. Check equipment for
any damage that may have occurred during shipment, after delivery, or
during installation. Replace damaged equipment.
d. Before starting or operating the system, obtain a final inspection

approval and final inspection from the Contracting Officer. Be present
on site for both of these inspections.
e. Make final adjustments to all inverters and monitoring equipment so

that they will be placed in an acceptable operating condition.
Adjustable parameters must be set so that the PV system will produce
the maximum possible amount of energy on an annual basis.
3.9.4 Cybersecurity Installation Certification
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Coordinate equipment certification with
Government's cybersecurity requirements and
interpretations. Select this option if the solar
photovoltaic system includes remote control or
remote access capability.
**************************************************************************
Furnish a certification that control systems are installed in accordance

with DoD Instruction 8500.01, DoD Instruction 8510.01, and as required by
individual Service Implementation Policy.
3.10 CLOSEOUT ACTIVITIES
3.10.1 Demonstration
Upon completion of the work and at a time approved by the Contracting

Officer, provide instructions by a qualified instructor to the Government
personnel in the proper adjustment, system operation, and maintenance of
the specified systems and equipment, including pertinent safety
requirements as required. Government personnel must receive training
comparable to the equipment manufacturer's factory training. Instructor
must provide a separate training course for the monitoring system.
3.10.2 Instructor's Qualification Resume
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use the most appropriate and available option
to provide the necessary training.
**************************************************************************
Instructor(s) must be employee(s) of [installer] [manufacturer] [certified
solar photovoltaic system training program]. Instructors must be
thoroughly familiar with all parts of the installation and trained in
operating theory as well as practical operation and maintenance work.
Submit the name(s) and qualification resume(s) of instructor(s) to the
Contracting Officer for approval.
3.10.3 Training Plan
**************************************************************************
NOTE: Use the most appropriate hours to provide the
necessary training. Video record instruction for
absent and future employees.
**************************************************************************
The training period must consist of a total of [2] [_____] hours of normal
working time and begin after the system is functionally completed but
prior to final acceptance tests. Submit the training course curriculum
for approval, along with the proposed training date, at least 14 days
prior to the date of proposed conduction of the training course.
Instruction must be [video-recorded and] given during the first regular
work week after the equipment or system has been accepted and turned over
to the Government for regular operation. Provide [video recording and]
any PowerPoint slides as part of the final documentation for those that
cannot attend. Extend safety training to fire department
representatives. Coordinate with Contracting Officer for Fire Department
first responder training.
-- End of Section --

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What are the main components of a solar PV system discussed in the document?

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What are the different types of mounting structures mentioned for solar modules?

What are the different types of mounting structures mentioned for solar modules?

**************************************************************************

USACE / NAVFAC / AFCEC / NASA UFGS 26 31 00 (May 2015)

UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

References are in agreement with UMRL dated April 2020

SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) COMPONENTS

2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

3.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

UNIFIED FACILITIES GUIDE SPECIFICATIONS

References are in agreement with UMRL dated April 2020

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) COMPONENTS

Adhere to UFC 1-300-02 Unified Facilities Guide

Remove information and requirements not required in

Comments and suggestions on this guide specification

1. Mounting surface features (i.e. drains, hatches,

2. Locations of solar PV modules, inverters,

3. Circuit wiring diagram of solar PV energy system.

4. Mounting structure system for solar PV modules,

5. Number, location, and letter designation of

Use the Reference Wizard's Check Reference feature

References not used in the text will automatically

The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the

AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI)

ACI 318 (2014; Errata 1-2 2014; Errata 3-5 2015;

ACI 318M (2014; ERTA 2015) Building Code

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)

ANSI C12.1 ((2014; Errata 2016) Electric Meters -

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (ASCE)

ASCE 7-16 (2017; Errata 2018; Supp 1 2018) Minimum

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING

ASHRAE 189.1 (2014) Standard for the Design of

ASTM F1249 (2013) Standard Test Method for Water

ASTM G155 (2013) Standard Practice for Operating

INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)

IEEE 1547 (2018) Interconnection and

IEEE C2 (2017; Errata 1-2 2017; INT 1 2017)

IEEE Stds Dictionary (2009) IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary

INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL (ICC)

ICC IBC (2018) International Building Code

INTERNATIONAL ELECTRICAL TESTING ASSOCIATION (NETA)

NETA ATS (2017; Errata 2017) Standard for

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION (IEC)

IEC 61215 (2005; ED 2.0) Crystalline Silicon

IEC 61646 (2008; ED 2.0) Thin-Film Terrestrial

IEC 61730-1 (2016) Photovoltaic (PV) Module Safety

IEC 61853-1 (2011; ED 1.0) Photovoltaic (Pv) Module

IEC TS 62727 (2012; ED 1.0) Photovoltaic Systems –

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)

ISO 9001 (2008; Corr 1 2009) Quality Management

ASTM F1249 (2013) Standard Test Method for Water

ASTM G155 (2013) Standard Practice for Operating

INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS (IEEE)

IEEE 1547 (2018) Interconnection and

IEEE C2 (2017; Errata 1-2 2017; INT 1 2017)