FACULTY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA
TUTORIAL 3
BMFG 4123 SEMESTER 1 SESSION 2020/2021
Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are currently of interest in academia, industry, and
government due to their potentially significant impact on society, environment, and economy.
In general, CPS refers to the next generation of engineered systems that require tight
integration of computing, communication, and control technologies to achieve stability,
performance, reliability, robustness, and efficiency in dealing with physical systems of many
application domains such as transportation, energy, medical, and defense
1. Explain the latest advancement of cyber –physical systems in manufacturing.
2. Explain the challenges in cyber –physical systems.