This document discusses three waves of extinction caused by human activity. The First Wave Extinction occurred as humans spread across the globe as hunter-gatherers, driving many species to extinction. The Second Wave followed the spread of agriculture and farming. Now industrial activity is causing a Third Wave of extinction, and many ocean animals are at high risk of going extinct due to pollution and overfishing. Unless action is taken, whales, sharks, tuna and dolphins may go the way of prehistoric creatures like diprotodons that were driven to extinction by earlier humans.
This document discusses three waves of extinction caused by human activity. The First Wave Extinction occurred as humans spread across the globe as hunter-gatherers, driving many species to extinction. The Second Wave followed the spread of agriculture and farming. Now industrial activity is causing a Third Wave of extinction, and many ocean animals are at high risk of going extinct due to pollution and overfishing. Unless action is taken, whales, sharks, tuna and dolphins may go the way of prehistoric creatures like diprotodons that were driven to extinction by earlier humans.
This document discusses three waves of extinction caused by human activity. The First Wave Extinction occurred as humans spread across the globe as hunter-gatherers, driving many species to extinction. The Second Wave followed the spread of agriculture and farming. Now industrial activity is causing a Third Wave of extinction, and many ocean animals are at high risk of going extinct due to pollution and overfishing. Unless action is taken, whales, sharks, tuna and dolphins may go the way of prehistoric creatures like diprotodons that were driven to extinction by earlier humans.
This document discusses three waves of extinction caused by human activity. The First Wave Extinction occurred as humans spread across the globe as hunter-gatherers, driving many species to extinction. The Second Wave followed the spread of agriculture and farming. Now industrial activity is causing a Third Wave of extinction, and many ocean animals are at high risk of going extinct due to pollution and overfishing. Unless action is taken, whales, sharks, tuna and dolphins may go the way of prehistoric creatures like diprotodons that were driven to extinction by earlier humans.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2
which, like the ancient diprotodons, show no fear of humans.
The First Wave Extinction, which accompanied the spread of the
foragers, was followed by the Second Wave Extinction, which accompanied the spread of the farmers, and gives us an important perspective on the Third Wave Extinction, which industrial activity is causing today. Don’t believe tree-huggers who claim that our ancestors lived in harmony with nature. Long before the Industrial Revolution, Homo sapiens held the record among all organisms for driving the most plant and animal species to their extinctions. We have the dubious distinction of being the deadliest species in the annals of biology. Perhaps if more people were aware of the First Wave and Second Wave extinctions, they’d be less nonchalant about the Third Wave they are part of. If we knew how many species we’ve already eradicated, we might be more motivated to protect those that still survive. This is especially relevant to the large animals of the oceans. Unlike their terrestrial counterparts, the large sea animals suffered relatively little from the Cognitive and Agricultural Revolutions. But many of them are on the brink of extinction now as a result of industrial pollution and human overuse of oceanic resources. If things continue at the present pace, it is likely that whales, sharks, tuna and dolphins will follow the diprotodons, ground sloths and mammoths to oblivion. Among all the world’s large creatures, the only survivors of the human flood will be humans themselves, and the farmyard animals that serve as galley slaves in Noah’s Ark. FOR 2.5 MILLION YEARS HUMANS FED themselves by gathering plants and hunting animals that lived and bred without their intervention. Homo erectus, Homo ergaster and the Neanderthals plucked wild figs and hunted wild sheep without deciding where fig trees would take root, in which meadow a herd of sheep should graze, or which billy goat would inseminate which nanny goat. Homo sapiens spread from East Africa to the Middle East, to Europe and Asia, and finally to Australia and America – but everywhere they went, Sapiens too continued to live by gathering wild plants and hunting wild animals. Why do anything else when your lifestyle feeds you amply and supports a rich world of social structures, religious beliefs and political dynamics?