Alcohol Vapor Detector D.I.Y Kit: For Detecting Alcohol Vapor in Household or Workplace Environment Using The MQ3 Sensor
Alcohol Vapor Detector D.I.Y Kit: For Detecting Alcohol Vapor in Household or Workplace Environment Using The MQ3 Sensor
Alcohol Vapor Detector D.I.Y Kit: For Detecting Alcohol Vapor in Household or Workplace Environment Using The MQ3 Sensor
Y Kit
for detecting alcohol vapor in household or workplace
environment using the MQ3 sensor
Specification:
Module
• Required Input Voltage: 5VDC
• Current: ≈ 150mA
• PCB Dimensions: 63 x 37 x 1.4mm (2.48”x 1.46" x 0.05”)
Sensor MQ3
• Environment Condition: -10°C~50°C
• Sensing Parameter: 0.05 - 10mg/L Alcohol
• Concentration slope rate: ≤ 0.6
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Bill of Materials:
This package includes 16 pieces which are listed below along with their labels and quantity.
Component Label Value / Type / Label Quantity
R1, R2 1KΩ / (Brown, Black, Black, Brown) 2
Resistors R3 120Ω / (Brown, Red, Black, Black) 1
R4 5.1Ω / (Green, Brown, Black, Silver) 1
RW 10KΩ Potentiometer 1
D1 5mm Red 1
Light Emitting Diode
D2 5mm Green 1
Zener Diode D3 1N4148 1
Relay JK HK23F-DC5V-SHG Subminiature High Power Relay 1
U1 NE555 1
IC Chips and Sockets
---- DIP8 socket 1
Switches and S1 Single Row, Double Throw 1
Connectors J1 2.1mm DC Barrel Female Connector 1
PCB ---- Tin Plated, Green Soldermask, White Silkscreen 1
MQ-3 MQ3 Sensor 1
Modules
B1 Buzzer 1
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Assembly:
1) In order to assemble the module, you need the following tools:
*It is recommended to have some isopropyl alcohol and a fine soldering brush
handy to clean off the excess flux on the circuit board when the soldering is
done.
2) Open the package and verify the components. (refer to section 4. Bill of
Materials on page 3)
3) Lay down all the components on your workbench and proceed to the next step.
4) Prepare your soldering tools.
a) Use an appropriate tip for the application. Also, make sure the
soldering tip is clean. Gently use a brass wool or a brush to clean the
tip when needed. Another way of cleaning the soldering tip is to use a
wet sponge.
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b) The soldering iron temperature depends on the type of solder used.
If you are using a typical 60/40 lead solder, depending on the thickness
the temperature should be set anywhere between 370 to 500 °F (187 to
260 °C). If you are using a lead-free solder, increase above temperatures
by 40 to 70 °F (5 to 20 °C).
*ATTENTION* HIGHER TEMPERATURES WILL DAMAGE THE COMPONENTS ALONG
WITH THE CIRCUIT BOARD.
*ATTENTION*DO NOT TOUCH THE SOLDERING IRON WHEN IT IS HOT.
c) It is recommended that you clean the board with a fine brush, isopropyl
alcohol and lint-free cloth to get rid of any pre-existing residue, glue or dirt.
This way the solder will create a better joint with the copper surface.
d) Have your flush cutter, needle nose plier or tweezers handy.
e) Having a roll of paper tape helps you to keep the components in place
when soldering on the bottom side of the board.
f) Have a rosin flux pen or paste handy. Adding flux to the pads before
soldering the components makes the wetting process easier by letting the
melted solder to flow better on the pad and create a better joint.
*ATTENTION* SOLDERING SHOULD BE DONE IN A VENTILATED AREA.
BREATHING SOLDER FUMES WILL HARM YOU.
g) Always cut the excess leads with a flush cutter once a component is
soldered on the PCB. At least 1mm of the lead should stick out from the
solder joints.
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You may proceed to solder the
resistors in place by following
the labels on the board and
placing the correct color
resistor indicated in the “Bill of
Materials” section on page 3.
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Insert the switch, DC connector
and the MQ3 sensor as shown
in the picture and solder them.
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Implementation:
This module should be powered up by connecting a 5V 1A DC power supply to
the J1 connector. This device has an onboard high power relay rated to 24VDC
2A; therefore, you can connect any peripheral device that you desire to the
output of the relay so it can be turned ON and OFF during the operation of the
sensor module.
The device is designed to work standalone where, when alcohol vapor or ethanol
is detected by the MQ3, the buzzer will be triggered to inform you that alcohol
has been detected. At the same time the relay will turn OFF. You may use the
potentiometer RW to adjust the sensitivity of the detector.
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Related D.I.Y Kits:
AK-30 D.I.Y MINI Speaker Educational Kit
Acrylic Frame that requires assembly and a controller
board that requires some soldering work to get up and
running.