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Formula For Hypothesis Testing

This document outlines the formulas for hypothesis testing in several statistical scenarios: 1. For a single population mean, it provides the z-test and t-test formulas depending on whether the population variance is known or unknown. 2. For a single population proportion, it gives the z-test formula. 3. For comparing two population means, it lists the z-test and t-test formulas depending on whether the population variances are known/unknown and if the samples are independent or paired. 4. For comparing two population proportions, the z-test formula is provided. 5. It also includes the chi-square test formula for testing independence between categorical variables.

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Lourdan Elaba
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181 views5 pages

Formula For Hypothesis Testing

This document outlines the formulas for hypothesis testing in several statistical scenarios: 1. For a single population mean, it provides the z-test and t-test formulas depending on whether the population variance is known or unknown. 2. For a single population proportion, it gives the z-test formula. 3. For comparing two population means, it lists the z-test and t-test formulas depending on whether the population variances are known/unknown and if the samples are independent or paired. 4. For comparing two population proportions, the z-test formula is provided. 5. It also includes the chi-square test formula for testing independence between categorical variables.

Uploaded by

Lourdan Elaba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FORMULA FOR HYPOTHESIS TESTING

Lourdan Elaba
BS MATHEMATICS
I. Hypothesis Testing for Mean (Single Population)
Case 1: population variance is known.
X́−μ0
Z=
σ
√n
PHStat > One-Sample Tests >Z Test for the Mean, sigma known

Case 2: population variance is unknown and n < 30


X́−μ 0
T=
s
√n
PHStat > One- Sample Tests > t Test for the Mean, sigma unknown

Case 3: population variance is unknown and n> 30


X́−μ0
Z=
s
√n
PHStat > One-Sample Tests >Z Test for the Mean, sigma known

II. Hypothesis Testing for Proportion (Single Population)


Case 1:
y−n p 0
Z=
√n p0 (1−p 0)
PHStat > One-Sample Tests >Z Test for the Proportion
III. Hypothesis Testing for Mean (Two Populations)
INDEPENDENT SAMPLING

Case 1: population variances are known


( X́ −Ý )−d 0
Z=
σ 2X σ 2Y
√ +
n 1 n2

PHStat > Two-Sample Tests >Z Test for Differences in Two Means

Case 2: population variance are unknown and sample variances are assumed
equal.
( X́ −Ý )−d 0
T=
1 1
sp
√ +
n1 n2

(n1−1) s2X +(n 2−1) s 2Y


s p=
√ n1+ n2−2

PHStat > Two-Sample Tests >Pooled-Variance t Test

Case 3: population variance are unknown and sample variances are assumed
not equal.
( X́ −Ý )−d 0
T=
s2X s 2Y
√ +
n1 n2
2
s 2X s2Y

v=
( +
n 1 n2 )
2 2
s 2X s2Y
( ) ( )
n1
+
n2
n1 −1 n2−1

PHStat > Two-Sample Tests >Separate-Variance t Test

Case 4: population variance are unknown and sample size are greater than 30.
( X́ −Ý )−d 0
Z=
S 2X S 2Y
√ +
n1 n2

PAIRED SAMPLING:
D́−d 0
T=
sD
√n
n
1
D́= ∑ Di= X́ −Ý
n i=1

s D=
√ ∑ ( Di − D́)2
i=1
n−1

PHStat > Two-Sample Tests >Z Test for Differences in Two Means

IV. Hypothesis Testing for Proportion (Two Populations)


( ^p X − ^pY )−d 0
Z=
^p (1− ^p ) 1 + 1
√ (
n1 n2 )
X +Y
^p=
n1 +n 2

PHStat > Two- Sample Tests >Z Test for Differences in Two Proportions

V. Test for Independence


2
n n
(O ij −Eij )2
X =∑ ∑
i=1 j=1 Eij
PHStat > Multiple-Sample Tests >Chi-Square Test

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