Chapter 2 Capstone

Chapter 2: DESIGN INPUTS AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Design Criteria
2.1.1 Design Criteria for Context Structural Engineering Constant
2.1.1.1 Demography
2.1.1.2 Topography
2.1.1.3 Typhoon Hazard
2.1.1.4 Landslide Hazard
2.1.1.5 Liquefaction Potential
2.1.1.6 Flood Susceptibility
2.1.1.7 Description of the Project
2.1.1.8 Architectural Plans
2.1.1.8.1 Floor Plan
2.1.1.8.2 Fourth Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan
2.1.1.8.3 Elevation Plan
2.1.1.8.4 Section Plan
2.1.1.8.5 Roof Plan
2.1.1.9 Design Loads
2.1.1.9.1 Dead Loads
Dead loads consist of the weight of all materials and fixed equipment incorporated into
the building or other structure National Building Code of the Philippines 2015, Volume 1 ,7 th Edition
2.1.1.9.2 Live Loads
2.1.1.10 Wind Load Parameters
2.1.1.11 Seismic Design Parameters
2.1.1.12 The Distance of Project Location from Active Fault Line
2.1.1.13 Basic Load Combination
2.1.2 Design Criteria for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context

2.1.2.1 Borehole Data
2.2 Review of Related Literature
2.2.1 Review for Related Literature for Context 1 Structural Engineering Context
2.2.2 Review for Related Literature for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
CHAPTER 3 : DESIGN CONSTRAINT, TRADE-OFFS, AND STANDARDS
3.1 Design Constraint
For a project to be successful, design constraint are requirements that need to occur. When designing a
project, design constraints help narrow choice. Design constraint may often seem like a bad thing, but
they help shape the project to suit the client’s exact needs.
3.1.1 Design Constraints for Context l Structural Engineering Context
3.1.1.1 Quantitative Constraint
Economic (Construction Cost)
The project budget and the distribution of resources are linked to economic
restraint. If the budget is insufficient or improperly allocated, it can have a negative effect in terms of
efficiency, protection, functionality and performance of the project’s progress.
The designers will decide, after calculating, which trade-offs will be better suited
to the proposed project budget without sacrificing the structure’s capability.
 Limitation: The project cost set by the client is limited to **************
Sustainability (Maintenance Cost)
Sustainable design and construction of buildings is the practice of designing structures and utilizing
methods that are environmentally friendly and efficient during a building's life cycle, from site selection
to design, construction, service, repair, reconstruction, and finally deconstruction.
 Limitation: The structure must have a minimum design life of 70 years.
Constructability (Duration)
Effective activity planning of resources distribution can prevent delays of the construction
progress. The designers shall comply with the conditions specified by the client with regard to the period
of construction. This constraint helps the engineers lessen mistake and needless expenditures.
 Limitation : The project’s construction must be finished within 912 days.

Risk Assessment ( Cost of risk )
Risk assessment is defined as a report evaluating the potential for bad things to occur and the steps that
should be taken to prevent them from occurring or lessen the risk. This is one of the most significant
restrictions on workplace safety. The safety at the construction site must be high to ensure that
employees do not sustain accidents that may result in construction delay and extra expenses. There is a
degree of danger in all building projects. Therefore, the engineers would then use structural code to
avoid the potential danger that can make the structure collapse.
 Limitation :
3.1.1.2 Qualitative Constraint
Functionality
Environment
Aesthetic
3.1.2 Design Constraints for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
3.1.2.1 Quantitative Constraint
Economic (Construction Cost)
Sustainability (Maintenance Cost)
Constructability (Duration)
Risk Assessment ( Cost of risk )
3.1.2.2 Qualitative Constraint
Functionality
Environment
Societal
3.2 Trade-offs
3.2.1 Structural Engineering Trade-offs ( Context l)
Special Moment-Resisting Frame
Special Braced Frame
Shear Wall System
3.2.2 Geotechnical Engineering Trade-offs ( Context ll )

Jet Grouting
Stone Column
Dry Deep Soil Mixing
3.3 Designer’s Raw Ranking
3.3.1 Initial Raw Ranking for Context l Structural Engineering Context
3.3.1.1 Summary of Initial Estimate of Context l Structural Engineering Context
3.3.1.2 Computation of Initial Raw Ranking of Context l Structural Engineering Context
3.3.2 Trade-offs Assessment for Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.3.2.1 Economic Constraint Assessment
3.3.2.2 Constructability Constraint Assessment
3.3.2.3 Sustainability Constraint Assessment
3.3.2.4 Risk Assessment Contraints
3.3.3 Overall Assessment of Trade-offs for Context l Structural Engineering Context
3.3.4 Initial Raw Ranking for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
3.3.4.2 Computation of Initial Raw Ranking of Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
3.3.5 Trade-offs Assessment for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
3.3.5.1 Economic Constraint Assessment
3.3.5.2 Constructability Constraint Assessment
3.3.5.3 Sustainability Constraint Assessment
3.3.5.4 Risk Assessment Contraints
3.3.6 Overall Assessment of Trade-offs for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
3.3.6 Overall Assessment of Trade-offs for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context
3.4 Multiple Constraints Using Initial Normalization Method

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Chapter 2: DESIGN INPUTS AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Design Criteria

2.1.1 Design Criteria for Context Structural Engineering Constant

2.1.1.3 Typhoon Hazard

2.1.1.4 Landslide Hazard

2.1.1.5 Liquefaction Potential

2.1.1.6 Flood Susceptibility

2.1.1.7 Description of the Project

2.1.1.8 Architectural Plans

2.1.1.8.1 Floor Plan

2.1.1.8.2 Fourth Floor Reflected Ceiling Plan

2.1.1.8.3 Elevation Plan

2.1.1.8.4 Section Plan

2.1.1.8.5 Roof Plan

2.1.1.9 Design Loads

2.1.1.9.1 Dead Loads

2.1.1.9.2 Live Loads

2.1.1.10 Wind Load Parameters

2.1.1.11 Seismic Design Parameters

2.1.1.12 The Distance of Project Location from Active Fault Line

2.1.1.13 Basic Load Combination

2.1.2 Design Criteria for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context

2.2 Review of Related Literature

CHAPTER 3 : DESIGN CONSTRAINT, TRADE-OFFS, AND STANDARDS

3.1 Design Constraint

3.1.1 Design Constraints for Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.1.1.1 Quantitative Constraint

Economic (Construction Cost)

 Limitation: The project cost set by the client is limited to **************

Sustainability (Maintenance Cost)

 Limitation : The project’s construction must be finished within 912 days.

3.1.1.2 Qualitative Constraint

3.1.2 Design Constraints for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context

3.1.2.1 Quantitative Constraint

Economic (Construction Cost)

Sustainability (Maintenance Cost)

Risk Assessment ( Cost of risk )

3.1.2.2 Qualitative Constraint

3.2.1 Structural Engineering Trade-offs ( Context l)

Special Moment-Resisting Frame

Special Braced Frame

Shear Wall System

3.2.2 Geotechnical Engineering Trade-offs ( Context ll )

Dry Deep Soil Mixing

3.3 Designer’s Raw Ranking

3.3.1 Initial Raw Ranking for Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.3.1.1 Summary of Initial Estimate of Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.3.1.2 Computation of Initial Raw Ranking of Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.3.2 Trade-offs Assessment for Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.3.2.2 Constructability Constraint Assessment

3.3.2.3 Sustainability Constraint Assessment

3.3.2.4 Risk Assessment Contraints

3.3.3 Overall Assessment of Trade-offs for Context l Structural Engineering Context

3.3.4 Initial Raw Ranking for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context

3.3.4.2 Computation of Initial Raw Ranking of Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context

3.3.5 Trade-offs Assessment for Context ll Geotechnical Engineering Context

3.3.5.1 Economic Constraint Assessment

3.3.5.2 Constructability Constraint Assessment