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Analog Communication W10

This document contains 10 questions and answers related to analog communication topics like PM modulation, FM modulation, and Armstrong FM transmitters. Question 1 asks about how to generate a PM signal, question 2 asks about how to generate a FM signal, and subsequent questions ask about narrowband FM signals, message bandwidth, peak frequency deviation, phase modulation with a specific message signal, maximum instantaneous frequency, and calculating parameters of an Armstrong FM transmitter from given values.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views7 pages

Analog Communication W10

This document contains 10 questions and answers related to analog communication topics like PM modulation, FM modulation, and Armstrong FM transmitters. Question 1 asks about how to generate a PM signal, question 2 asks about how to generate a FM signal, and subsequent questions ask about narrowband FM signals, message bandwidth, peak frequency deviation, phase modulation with a specific message signal, maximum instantaneous frequency, and calculating parameters of an Armstrong FM transmitter from given values.

Uploaded by

sushant sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Analog Communication
Assignment 10

Question 1:

A PM signal can be generated by


a. passing the message signal to a FM modulator.

b. passing the message signal to a differentiator circuit followed by a FM modulator.

c. passing the message signal to a integrator circuit followed by a FM modulator.

d. None of the above.


Correct Answer : b

Detailed Solution:
A PM signal can be generated by passing the message signal to a differentiator circuit
followed by a FM modulator.

Question 2:

A FM signal can be generated by


a. passing the message signal to a PM modulator.

b. passing the message signal to a differentiator circuit followed by a PM modulator.

c. passing the message signal to an integrator circuit followed by a PM modulator.

d. None of the above.


NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Correct Answer : c

Detailed Solution:
A FM signal can be generated by passing the message signal to a integrator circuit
followed by a PM modulator.

Question 3:

A narrow band FM signal is passed through a band limiter followed by a band


pass filter before launching, to

a. convert the narrow band FM signal to a wide band FM signal

b. avoid amplitude variation of the narrow band FM signal

c. avoid phase variation of the narrow band FM signal

d. None

Correct Answer : b

Detailed Solution:
A narrow band FM signal is passed through a band limiter followed by a band pass
filter before launching, to avoid amplitude variation of the narrow band FM signal.

Question 4:

Let x(t) = A cos(2000πt) + Am sin(3000πt) + Am sin(1000πt). Then, x(t) will be a


narrow band FM if
A
a. >> 1
Am
NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

A
b. << 1
Am
c. Am << 1

d. Can never be a narrow band FM

Correct Answer : a

Detailed Solution:
2Am
x(t) = A cos(2000πt)+Am sin(3000πt)+Am sin(1000πt) = A[cos(2000πt)+ sin(2000πt) cos(1000πt)].
A
2Am A
x(t) will be a NBFM if max | − cos(1000πt)| << 1 => >> 1.
A Am

Question 5:

For the same as Q4, find the bandwidth of the message signal.

a. 1000

b. 2000

c. 3000

d. None

Correct Answer : d

Detailed Solution:
Rt 2Am 2Am Rt
As x(t) is NBFM, kf −∞ m(α)dα = − cos(1000πt) = ×1000π −∞ sin(1000πt)dt.
A A
2Am
So, the message signal is B sin(1000πt) where kf B = × 1000π.
A
NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Question 6:

For the same as Q4, find the peak frequency deviation.


2Am
a.
A
1000Am
b.
A
2000πAm
c.
A
d. None

Correct Answer : b

Detailed Solution:
1 1000Am
Peak frequency deviation= kf B = .
2π A

Question 7:

A message signal m(t), shown below, is phase modulated on a carrier 100 cos 2π106 t,
with a phase-deviation constant kp equal to 3 rad/V.

The maximum phase deviation of the modulated signal is:


NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

a. 30 rad

b. 30/π rad

c. 15 rad

d. None
Correct Answer : a

Detailed Solution:
Instantaneous Phase of the PM signal θi (t) = 2π106 t + 3 ∗ m(t)
Maximum Phase Deviation = 3 ∗ max{|m(t)|} = 3 ∗ 10 = 30 rad

Question 8:

Maximum instantaneous frequency for Q7 is:


3
a. 106 + Hz

3
b. 106 + Hz
π
c. 106 + 3 Hz

d. None

Correct Answer : b

Detailed Solution:
1 d
Maximum Instataneous Frequency = max{ 2π θ (t)}
dt i

|m0 (t)| has max value of 2, as shown below:


6
So, Maximum Instataneous Frequency=106 + .

NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Question 9:

A block diagram of an Armstrong FM transmitter is shown in the following figure.


The parameters are as follows: f1 = 200kHz, f2 = 45.6M Hz, ∆f1 = 50Hz, ∆f2 =
16.15KHz where f2 and ∆f2 are the central frequency and frequency deviation at
the output.

Find the possible value of n1 and n2 .

a. n1 = 57, n2 = 4

b. n1 = 4, n2 = 57

c. n1 = 114, n2 = 2

d. n1 = 17, n2 = 19
NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Correct Answer : d

Detailed Solution:
∆f2
n1 n2 = = 323 = 17 × 19
∆f1

Question 10:

For the same as the previous question find the possible value of fLO .

a. 0.25 MHz

b. 0.5 MHz

c. 0.75 MHz

d. None

Correct Answer : d

Detailed Solution:
f2 f2
fLO = n1 f1 − or − n1 f1 which gives fLO = 1 MHz.
n2 n2

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