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Lec 49

The document discusses the design of a laterally supported beam with high shear. It provides an example to calculate the design bending strength of a beam section under high shear. The example calculates the required plastic section modulus, selects an ISLB section, and checks that the section satisfies plastic classification. It then calculates the design shear strength and finds it is a high shear case. The reduction factor is determined and used to calculate the modified design bending strength, which is found to satisfy the required bending moment. Web buckling and web crippling checks are also performed.

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Gilbert Smith
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70 views7 pages

Lec 49

The document discusses the design of a laterally supported beam with high shear. It provides an example to calculate the design bending strength of a beam section under high shear. The example calculates the required plastic section modulus, selects an ISLB section, and checks that the section satisfies plastic classification. It then calculates the design shear strength and finds it is a high shear case. The reduction factor is determined and used to calculate the modified design bending strength, which is found to satisfy the required bending moment. Web buckling and web crippling checks are also performed.

Uploaded by

Gilbert Smith
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Course on design of Steel Structures

Prof. Damodar Maity


Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Mod 10 Lecture 49
Laterally Supported Beams with High Shear

Today, I am going to discuss about the design strength calculation of laterally supported beam
with high shear. In last lecture we have discussed the design procedure for calculating the
section size of a laterally supported beam member due to low shear and we have seen how to
calculate the design bending strength due to low shear. Now in case of high shear, we have
seen that certain reduction will occur in the bending strength calculation, because of the high
shear.

(Refer Slide Time: 2:16)

Example: Design a laterally supported beam of effective span 5 m for the following data.

Grade of steel: Fe 410

Factored maximum B.M. = 180 kN-m

Factored maximum S. F. = 220 kN

Check for deflection is not required


(Refer Slide Time: 5:53)

Solution:

For Fe 410 grade of steel: fy = 250 MPa

Partial safety factor: m0 =1.1

Factored Max. B.M. = 180 kNm

Factored Max. S.F. = 220 kN

Plastic section modulus required,

M γ m 0 180 × 106 × 1.1


Z p , reqd = = =792×10 3 mm3
fy 250

Let us select a section, ISLB 350 @ 0.485 kN/m

Zpz = 851.11 × 103 mm3 Ixx = 13158 × 104

Zez = 751.9 × 103 mm3

h = 350 mm, bf = 165 mm, tw = 7.4 mm, tf = 11.4 mm

R1= 16 mm

d = D - 2(tf + R1) = 350 - 2(11.4 + 16) = 295.2 mm


(Refer Slide Time: 9:04)

Section classification:

bf
2 165 /2 < 9.4
= =7.23
tf 11.4

d 295.2
= =39.9 < 84
tw 7.4

Hence, the section is plastic.

Check for shear capacity:

Design shear strength of the section,

fy 250 −3
V d= D t w= ×350 ×7.4 ×10 =339.8 kN > V=220 kN
√3 γ m 0 √ 3 ×1.1

0.6Vd = 0.6 × 339.8 = 203.9 kN < V=220 kN

So, it is the case of high shear.

Check for design bending strength:

fy 250
M d=Z pz =851.11 ×10 3 × × 10−6=193.43 kN-m
γ m0 1.1
2 2
V 220
β= 2
( Vd ) (
−1 = 2
339.8 )
−1 =0.08 7

(Refer Slide Time: 13:33)

3 350
Z fd =Z pZ − A w Y w =851.11 ×10 −(350 ×7.4 )×
4

3
¿ 624.4 9 ×10 mm3

250
M fd =624.4 9× 103 × =141.93 kNm
1.1

(Refer Slide Time: 17:21)


fy
M dv =M d−β ( M d −M fd ) ≤1.2 Z e
γm 0

M dv =193.43−0.08 7 × ( 193.43−141.93 )=18 8.95 kNm

fy 250
≤1.2 Z e =1.2 ×751.9 ×103 × × 10−6=205.06 kNm
γm 0 1.1

Hence, M dv =18 8.95 kNm > Mu=180 kNm, OK

(Refer Slide Time: 21:40)

Check for web buckling (at support)


Web buckling check is not required in general as
d 295.2
= =39.9 < 67ϵ
tw 7.4

However, it is a case of high shear, web buckling check should be applied.


Assume a stiff bearing length, b = 100 mm
A b =B1 t w =( b+ n ) t w =( 100+350 /2 ) ×7.4=2035 mm2

Effective length of web, KL = 0.7d = 0.7×295.2 = 206.64 mm

b t 3w 100× 7.43
Ieff of web ¿ = =3376.8 7 mm4
12 12
Aeff of web = btw = 100 × 7.4 = 740 mm

r=
√ 3376.86
740
=2.136 mm
KL 206.64
Slenderness ratio, λ= = =96.74
r 2.136

For λ= 96.74, fyw = 250 N/mm2 , and buckling curve c , the design compressive stress from
Table 9(c), IS 800: 2007.
fcd = 111.56 N/mm2
Capacity of web section Fwb = Abfcd = 2035 × 111.56 × 10-3 = 227 kN
> 220 kN
Which is alright.
(Refer Slide Time: 25:24)

(Refer Slide Time: 29:14)

Check for web crippling:


f yw
F w =(b +n1 )t w
γ m0

n1=2.5 ( t f + R 1 )

= 2.5 ×(11.4 + 16) = 68.5 mm

Stiff bearing length has been assumed, b = 100 mm

Fw = (100 + 68.5)×7.4×250/1.1×10-3 = 283.4 kN

> 220 kN, OK

So today what we have seen an example, to find out a beam section, because of high shear.
So in case of high shear, we need to evaluate the reduction factor bending strength
calculation, right. That reduction factor will be calculated based on the full bending strength
for plastic section without shear area. So from those data we can finally find out the modified
bending strength of the whole section due to high shear. So this is how we calculate. So thank
you.

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