Experience Matters in Valve Sizing and Selection
Experience Matters in Valve Sizing and Selection
Experience Matters in Valve Sizing and Selection
neles.com/insights/blogs/2020/experience-matters-in-valve-sizing
Steven Hocurscak
Business Manager
All too often, valve sizing and selection tools are based on standard equations and rules
of thumb shaped by performance data collected under laboratory conditions. While
laboratory data may be considered extremely accurate, they are no substitute for real-
world data collected under actual operating conditions over an extended period of time.
This data, collected over a span of decades, in combination with the manufacturer’s own
laboratory data can be utilized to model line-specific conditions to aid in valve sizing
and selection that yields the best possible results in each specific case.
To make this process as efficient and fast as possible, many manufacturers have
created expert sizing and selection software. The use of such software can frequently
deliver a huge payback in terms of improved process safety and productivity. Successful
control valve sizing and selection always depends on knowing the actual process
conditions in the system in question. The software can help accurately predict
performance prior to installation of the valve assembly. Read on to learn a few
important points for consideration in valve selection. These are all points that are
factored into the selection process by our expert valve sizing software.
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Using sizing software similar to the one shown above can help take the guesswork out of sizing and
selecting valves.
The installed gain curve is a very good indicator of valve performance in specific
conditions. A constant gain line at 1.0 within the control range is ideal. For the best
results, the gain should be between 0.5 and 3.0, and the ratio of maximum to minimum
gain should be ≤ 2.0.
Erosion damage is closely associated with the velocity of the media. Maintaining a
proper velocity, especially when media is erosive or flashing, is important for extending
your valve life. In such cases, moving to a larger valve may be considered to decrease
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velocities and thus potential damage to the valve.
Aerodynamic noise is strongly related to exit velocity of media. The concern here is
mechanical damage caused by intense vibrations. To prevent mechanical damage to
your valve assembly, noise levels should be kept below 110 dBA.
Well-developed expert sizing and selection software solutions also offer a broad set of
tools that can be used to detect a wide range of problems that can occur. Some of the
most common problems that the software can help address include noise and
cavitationrelated issues as well as issues related to high actuator load factors. The
software can also provide solutions for media flow issues, such as an excessively high
flow marginal and high flow velocities at both the inlet and outlet ports.
If you are interested in more information about this topic, check out our guide: 5 control
valve selection criteria every processor should consider. For a link to download Neles’
expert valve sizing software, please click here.
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