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Engineering MCQs Pdf

300+ TOP Software Engineering MCQs Pdf

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Multiple Choice Questions :-
1) What are the characteristics of software?

a. Software is developed or engineered; it is not manufactured in the classical sense.

b. Software doesn’t “ wear out ”.
c. Software can be custom built or custom build.
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

2) Compilers, Editors software come under which type of software?

a. System software
b. Application software
c. Scientific software
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: System software

3) Software Engineering is defined as systematic, disciplined and

quantifiable approach for the development, operation and maintenance
of software. Questions - Answ
5,762 likes

a. True
b. False
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ANSWER: True
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4) RAD Software process model stands for _____ .

a. Rapid Application Development.

b. Relative Application Development.
c. Rapid Application Design.
d. Recent Application Development.

ANSWER: Rapid Application Development.

5) Software project management comprises of a number of activities,

which contains _________.
a. Project planning
b. Scope management
c. Project estimation
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

6) COCOMO stands for ______ .

a. COnsumed COst MOdel

b. COnstructive COst MOdel
c. COmmon COntrol MOdel
d. COmposition COst MOdel

ANSWER: COnstructive COst MOdel

7) Which of the following is not defined in a good Software Requirement

Specification (SRS) document?

a. Functional Requirement.
b. Nonfunctional Requirement.
c. Goals of implementation.
d. Algorithm for software implementation.

ANSWER: Algorithm for software implementation.

8) What is the simplest model of software development paradigm?

a. Spiral model
b. Big Bang model
c. V-model
d. Waterfall model

ANSWER: Waterfall model

9) Which of the following is the understanding of software product

limitations, learning system related problems or changes to be done in
existing systems beforehand, identifying and addressing the impact of
project on organization and personnel etc?

a. Software Design
b. Feasibility Study
c. Requirement Gathering
d. System Analysis

ANSWER: System Analysis

10) Which design identifies the software as a system with many

components interacting with each other?

a. Architectural design
b. High-level design
c. Detailed design
d. Both B & C

ANSWER: Architectural design

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Multiple Choice Questions

11) Software consists of ______ .

a. Set of instructions + operating procedures

b. Programs + documentation + operating procedures
c. Programs + hardware manuals
d. Set of programs

ANSWER: Programs + documentation + operating procedures

12) Which is the most important feature of spiral model?

a. Quality management
b. Risk management
c. Performance management
d. Efficiency management

ANSWER: Risk management

13) If every requirement stated in the Software Requirement

Specification (SRS) has only one interpretation, SRS is said to be correct
_____ .

a. Unambiguous
b. Consistent
c. Verifiable
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Unambiguous

14) Which is not a step of Requirement Engineering?

a. Requirements elicitation
b. Requirements analysis
c. Requirements design
d. Requirements documentation
ANSWER: Requirements design

15) FAST stands for ________ .

a. Functional Application Specification Technique

b. Fast Application Specification Technique
c. Facilitated Application Specification Technique
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Facilitated Application Specification Technique

16) The level at which the software uses scarce resources is ______ .

a. Reliability
b. Efficiency
c. Portability
d. All of the above

ANSWER: Efficiency

17) Modifying the software to match changes in the ever changing

environment is called __________ .

a. Adaptive maintenance
b. Corrective maintenance
c. Perfective maintenance
d. Preventive maintenance

ANSWER: Adaptive maintenance

18) If every requirement can be checked by a cost-effective process, then

the SRS is _________ .

a. Verifiable
b. Traceable
c. Modifiable
d. Complete

ANSWER: Verifiable

19) Aggregation represents ______ .

a. is_a relationship
b. part_of relationship
c. composed_of relationship
d. none of above

ANSWER: composed_of relationship

20) If P is risk probability, L is loss, then Risk Exposure (RE) is computed

as_____ .
a. RE = P/L
b. RE = P + L
c. RE = P*L
d. RE = 2* P *L

ANSWER: RE = P*L

21) Number of clauses used in ISO 9001 to specify quality system

requirements are _____ .

a. 15
b. 20
c. 25
d. 28

ANSWER: 20

22) ER model shows the _______ .

a. Static view
b. Functional view
c. Dynamic view
d. All the above

ANSWER: Static view

23) IEEE 830-1993 is a IEEE recommended standard for _______ .

a. Software Requirement Specification

b. Software design
c. Testing
d. Both (A) and (B)

ANSWER: Software Requirement Specification

24) One of the fault base testing techniques is ______ .

a. Unit Testing
b. Beta Testing
c. Stress Testing
d. Mutation Testing

ANSWER: Mutation Testing

25) If the objects focus on the problem domain, then we are concerned
with ______.

a. Object Oriented Analysis

b. Object Oriented Design
c. Object Oriented Analysis and Design
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Object Oriented Analysis

26) In a risk-based approach the risks identified may be used to:

i. Determine the test technique to be employed

ii. Determine the extent of testing to be carried out
iii. Prioritize testing in an attempt to find critical defects as early as possible.
iv. Determine the cost of the project

a. ii is True; i, iii, iv and v are False

b. i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
c. ii and iii are True; i, iv are False
d. ii, iii and iv are True; i is false

ANSWER: i,ii,iii are true and iv is false

27) Which of the following is not a part of the Test Implementation and
Execution Phase?

a. Creating test suites from the test cases

b. Executing test cases either manually or by using test execution tools
c. Comparing actual results
d. Designing the Tests

ANSWER: Designing the Tests

28) The Test Cases Derived from use cases _______ .

a. Are most useful in uncovering defects in the process flows during real world use of
the system.
b. Are most useful in uncovering defects in the process flows during the testing use of
the system.
c. Are most useful in covering the defects in the process flows during real world use of
the system.
d. Are most useful in covering the defects at the Integration Level.

ANSWER: Are most useful in uncovering defects in the process flows during real
world use of the system.

29) What can static analysis NOT find?

a. The use of a variable before it has been defined.

b. Unreachable (“dead”) code.
c. Memory leaks.
d. Array bound violations.

ANSWER: Memory leaks.

30) Which plan describes how the skills and experience of the project
team members will be developed ?
a. HR Plan
b. Manager Plan
c. Team Plan
d. Staff Development Plan

ANSWER: Staff Development Plan

31) Alpha and Beta Testing are forms of _______ .

a. Acceptance testing
b. Integration testing
c. System Testing
d. Unit testing

ANSWER: Acceptance testing

32) The model in which the requirements are implemented by its

category is ______ .

a. Evolutionary Development Model

b. Waterfall Model
c. Prototyping
d. Iterative Enhancement Model

ANSWER: Evolutionary Development Model

33) A COCOMO model is ________ .

a. Common Cost Estimation Model.

b. Constructive Cost Estimation Model.
c. Complete Cost Estimation Model.
d. Comprehensive Cost Estimation Model

ANSWER: Constructive Cost Estimation Model.

34) SRD stands for _______ .

a. Software Requirements Definition

b. Structured Requirements Definition
c. Software Requirements Diagram
d. Structured Requirements Diagram

ANSWER: Structured Requirements Definition

35) The tools that support different stages of software development life
cycle are called _______ .

a. CASE Tools
b. CAME tools
c. CAQE tools
d. CARE tools
ANSWER: CASE Tools

36) Which defect amplification model is used to illustrate the generation

and detection of errors during the preliminary steps of a software
engineering process?

a. Design
b. Detailed design
c. Coding
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

37) Which method is used for evaluating the expression that passes the
function as an argument?

a. Strict evaluation
b. Recursion
c. Calculus
d. Pure functions

ANSWER: Strict evaluation

38) Which factors affect the probable consequences if a risk occur?

a. Risk avoidance
b. Risk monitoring
c. Risk timing
d. Contingency planning

ANSWER: Risk timing

39) Staff turnover, poor communication with the customer are risks that
are extrapolated from past experience are called _____ .

a. Business risks
b. Predictable risks
c. Project risks
d. Technical risks

ANSWER: Predictable risks

40) Organization can have in-house inspection, direct involvement of

users and release of beta version are few of them and it also includes
usability, compatibility, user acceptance etc. is called ______ .

a. Task analysis
b. GUI requirement gathering
c. GUI design & implementation
d. Testing

ANSWER: Testing
41) Which project is undertaken as a consequence of a specific customer
request?

a. Concept development projects

b. Application enhancement projects
c. New application development projects
d. Application maintenance projects

ANSWER: New application development projects

42) Requirement engineering process includes which of these steps?

a. Feasibility study
b. Requirement Gathering
c. Software Requirement specification & Validation
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

43) Software safety is a quality assurance activity that focuses on hazards

that may cause an entire system to fall.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

44) Give the disadvantages of modularization.

a. Smaller components are easier to maintain

b. Program can be divided based on functional aspects
c. Desired level of abstraction can be brought in the program
d. None of the above

ANSWER: None of the above

45) Effective software project management focuses on the four P’s. What
are those four P’s?

a. People, performance, payment, product

b. People, product, process, project
c. People, product, performance, project
d. All of the above.

ANSWER: People, product, process, project

46) Give the Real-world factors affecting maintenance Cost.

a. As technology advances, it becomes costly to maintain old software.

b. The standard age of any software is considered up to 10 to 15 years.
c. Most maintenance engineers are newbie and use trial and error method to rectify
problem.
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

47) Mention any two indirect measures of product.

a. Quality
b. Efficiency
c. Accuracy
d. Both A and B
e. Both B and C

ANSWER: Both A and B

48) Which testing is the re-execution of some subset of tests that have
already been conducted to ensure the changes that are not propagated?

a. Unit testing
b. Regression testing
c. Integration testing
d. Thread-based testing

ANSWER: Regression testing

49) State if the following are true for Project Management.

During Project Scope management, it is necessary to –

1) Define the scope

2) Decide its verification and control
3) Divide the project into various smaller parts for ease of management.
4) Verify the scope

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

50) Software Requirement Specification (SRS) is also known as

specification of _______.

a. White box testing

b. Acceptance testing
c. Integrated testing
d. Black box testing

ANSWER: Black box testing

1) Which of the following is/are considered stakeholder in the software process?

a. Customers
b. End-users
c. Project managers
d. All of the above.

ANSWER: All of the above.

2) Software components provide interfaces, which can be used to establish

communication among different components.

a. Yes
b. No

ANSWER: Yes

3) Which SDLC activity does the user initiates the request for a desired software
product?

a. Requirement gathering
b. Implementation
c. Disposition
d. Communication

ANSWER: Communication

4) In Risk management process what makes a note of all possible risks, that may occur
in the project?

a. Manage
b. Monitor
c. Categorize
d. Identification

ANSWER: Identification

5) What is a measure of how well a computer system facilities learning?

a. Usability
b. Functionality
c. Reliability
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Usability

6) The process togather the software requirements from Client, Analyze and
Document is known as ______ .

a. Requirement engineering process

b. Requirement elicitation process
c. User interface requirements
d. Software system analyst
ANSWER: Requirement engineering process

7) Refinement is actually a process of elaboration.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

8) Who manages the effects of change throughout the software process?

a. Software project tracking and control

b. Software configuration management
c. Measurement
d. Technical reviews

ANSWER: Software configuration management

9) When elements of module are grouped together that are executed sequentially in
order to perform a task, is called ______ .

a. Procedural cohesion
b. Logical cohesion
c. Emporal cohesion
d. Co-incidental cohesion

ANSWER: Procedural cohesion

10) Which coupling is also known as “Global coupling”?

a. Content coupling
b. Stamp coupling
c. Data coupling
d. Common coupling

ANSWER: Common coupling

11) What is the detailed sequence of steps that describes the interaction between the
user and the application?

a. Scenario scripts
b. Support classes
c. Key classes
d. Subsystems

ANSWER: Scenario scripts

12) Which risks identify Potential Design, Implementation, Interface, Verification and
Maintenance Problems?

a. Project risk
b. Business risk
c. Technical risk
d. Schedule risk

ANSWER: Technical risk

13) Abbreviate the term BSS.

a. Box Structure Specification

b. Box Statistical Specification
c. Box Statistical System
d. Box Structure Sampling

ANSWER: Box Structure Specification

14) What is the testing to ensure the WebApp properly interfaces with other
applications or databases?

a. Compatibility
b. Interoperability
c. Performance
d. Security

ANSWER: Interoperability

15) Which Variation control in the context of software engineering involves controlling
variation?

a. Process applied
b. Resources expended
c. Product quality attributes
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

16) Which classes represent data stores (e.g., a database) that will persist beyond the
execution of the software?

a. Process classes
b. System classes
c. Persistent classes
d. User interface classes

ANSWER: Persistent classes

17) Abbreviate the term CMMI.

a. Capability Maturity Model Integration

b. Capability Model Maturity Integration
c. Capability Maturity Model Instructions
d. Capability Model Maturity Instructions

ANSWER: Capability Maturity Model Integration

18) First level of prototype is evaluated by ______ .

a. Developer
b. Tester
c. User
d. System Analyst

ANSWER: User

19) Which of the items listed below is not one of the software engineering layers?

a. Process
b. Manufacturing
c. Methods
d. Tools

ANSWER: Manufacturing

20) Line of code(LOC) of the product comes under which type of measures?

a. Indirect measures
b. Direct measures
c. Coding
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Direct measures

21) What is the main aim of Software engineering?

a. Reliable software
b. Cost effective software
c. Reliable and cost effective software
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Reliable and cost effective software

22) Choose the correct option according to the given statement.

Statement 1: Software is a physical rather than a logical system element.

Statement 2: Computer software is the product that software engineers design and
build.
Statement 3: Software is a logical rather than a physical system element.
Statement 4: Software is a set of application programs that are built by software
engineers.

a. Statement 1 and 2 are correct.

b. Only Statement 2 and 3 are correct.
c. Statement 2 and 3 and 4 are correct.
d. All statements are correct

ANSWER: Statement 2 and 3 and 4 are correct.

23) You are working in CareerRide as a project manager. What will you do to minimize
the risk of software failure?

a. Request a large budget

b. You will increase the team size
c. Track progress
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Track progress

24) Constantine suggests four “organizational paradigms” for software engineering

teams. The best project team organizational model to use when handling extremely
complex problems is ________ .

a. Random paradigm
b. Open paradigm
c. Synchronous paradigm
d. Closed paradigm

ANSWER: Random paradigm

25) For the best Software model suitable for the project, in which of the phase the
developers decide a roadmap for project plan?

a. Software Design
b. System Analysis
c. Coding
d. Testing

ANSWER: System Analysis

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Objective Questions with Answers

1) Which of these software characteristics are used to determine the scope of a
software project?

a. Only performance.
b. Only context.
c. Information objectives, function, performance
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Information objectives, function, performance

2) Which level of sub-system is used of an application?

a. Application level
b. Component level
c. Modules level
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Component level

3) SDLC is not a well-defined, structured sequence of stages in software engineering to
develop the intended software product.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

4) In the Empirical Estimation Technique which model is developed by Barry W.

Boehm?

a. Putnam model
b. COCOMO
c. Both A & B
d. None of the above

ANSWER: COCOMO

5) From the following select the correct option that is used to display the available
option for selection.

a. Check-box
b. Text-box
c. Button
d. Radio-Button

ANSWER: Radio-Button

6) CMM model in Software Engineering is a technique of ______ .

a. Develop the software.

b. Improve the software process.
c. Improve the testing process.
d. All of the above.

ANSWER: Improve the software process.

7) Transformers is one of the broad category used to classify operations.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

8) The tools that support different stages of software development life cycle are called
as ______ .

a. CASE Tools
b. CAME tools
c. CAQE tools
d. CARE tools
ANSWER: CASE Tools

9) Which is not a step of Requirement Engineering?

a. Requirements elicitation
b. Requirements analysis
c. Requirements design
d. Requirements documentation

ANSWER: Requirements design

10) Which of the level carries out goal, objective, work tasks, work products and other
activities of the software process?

a. Performed
b. INCOMPLETE
c. Optimized
d. Quantitatively Managed

ANSWER: Performed

11) If you have no clue of how to improve the process for the quality software which
model is used?

a. A Continuous model
b. A Staged model
c. Both A & B
d. None of the above

ANSWER: A Staged model

12) In Software validation, requirements can be checked against following conditions:

1) If they can be practically implemented

2) If they are valid and as per functionality and domain of software
3) If there are any ambiguities
4) If they are completed

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

13) In OOD, the attributes(data variables) and methods( operation on the data) are
bundled together is called _______ .

a. Classes
b. Objects
c. Encapsulation
d. Inheritance

ANSWER: Encapsulation
14) Which design defines the logical structure of each module and their interfaces that
is used to communicate with other modules?

a. High-level designs
b. Architectural designs
c. Detailed design
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: Detailed design

15) Which tools are used in Implementation, Testing and Maintenance?

a. Upper case tools

b. Lower case tools
c. Integrated case tools
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Lower case tools

16) Which tools are used for project planning, cost, effort estimation, project
scheduling and resource planning?

a. Process modeling tools

b. Project management tools
c. Diagram tools
d. Documentation tools

ANSWER: Project management tools

17) Which design deals with the implementation part in which it shows a system and
its sub-systems in the previous two designs?

a. Architectural design
b. High-level design
c. Detailed design
d. Both A & B

ANSWER: Detailed design

18) Modularization is a technique to divide a software system into multiple discrete

and independent modules.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

19) What is the project and process level that provides the Quality Metric benefit?

a. Defect amplification
b. Defect removal efficiency
c. Measuring quality
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: Defect removal efficiency

20) Cohesion metrics and coupling metrics are metrics in which level of design?

a. User interface design

b. Pattern-based design
c. Architectural design
d. Component-level design

ANSWER: Component-level design

21) Which condition defines the circumstances for a particular operation is valid?

a. Postcondition
b. Precondition
c. Invariant
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Precondition

22) Which subsystem implements a repository that encompasses the following

elements,

1) Content database
2) Database capabilities
3) Configuration management functions

a. The publishing subsystem

b. The management subsystem
c. The collection subsystem
d. None of the above

ANSWER: The management subsystem

23) Which is not a SQA activity?

a. Black box testing

b. White box testing
c. Integration testing
d. Unit testing

ANSWER: White box testing

24) PAD is metric indicates the number of classes that can access another class
attributes and a violation of encapsulation.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True

25) Find out which phase is not available in SDLC?

a. Coding
b. Testing
c. Maintenance
d. Abstraction

ANSWER: Abstraction

1) From the following, which software has been characterized by ‘Number Crunching’
Algorithms?

a. System software
b. Artificial intelligence software
c. Embedded software
d. Engineering and scientific software

ANSWER: Engineering and scientific software

2) IEEE provides a standard as IEEE 830-1993. For which activity this standard is
recommended standard?

a. Software requirement specification.

b. Software design.
c. Testing.
d. Both a and b

ANSWER: Software requirement specification.

3) A generic process framework for software engineering encompasses five activities.

What are those activities?

a. Communication, risk management, measurement, production, deployment.

b. Communication, Planning, Modeling, construction, deployment.
c. Analysis, designing, programming, debugging, maintenance
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Communication, Planning, Modeling, construction, deployment.

4) Who deliver the technical skills that are necessary to engineer for a product or an
application?

a. Project managers
b. Practitioners
c. Customers
d. End users

ANSWER: Practitioners

5) Project risk factor is considered in which model?

a. Spiral model.
b. Waterfall model.
c. Prototyping model
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Spiral model.

6) What is a child window that contains message for the user and request for some
action to be taken?

a. Dialogue box
b. Text-Box
c. Check-Box
d. Radio Button

ANSWER: Dialogue box

7) A Project can be characterized as _____ .

a. Every project may not have a unique and distinct goal.

b. Project is routine activity or day-to-day operations.
c. Project does not comes with a start time and end time.
d. All mentioned above.
e. None of the above.
ANSWER: None of the above.

8) Which model is not suitable for large software projects but good one for learning
and experimenting?

a. Big Bang model

b. Spiral model
c. Iterative model
d. Waterfall model

ANSWER: Big Bang model

9) Which includes modifications and updations done in order to correct or fix the
problems, that are either discovered by user or concluded by user error reports?

a. Perfective maintenance
b. Adaptive maintenance
c. Corrective maintenance
d. Preventive maintenance

ANSWER: Corrective maintenance

10) Boehm suggests an approach that addresses project objectives, milestones and
schedules, responsibilities, management and technical approaches and required
resources, This principle is called as ______ .

a. W3HH principle
b. WHO principle
c. W5HH principle
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: W5HH principle

11) The objective for formal technical review is to core errors in software work
products.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

12) CASE tools are set of automated software application programs, that are not used
to support, accelerate and smoothen the SDLC activities.

a. Yes
b. No

ANSWER: No

13) From the following give three major categories of risk,

1) Schedule risk
2) Project risk
3) Technical risk
4) Business risk

a. 1,2 and 3
b. 2,3 and 4
c. 1,2 and 4
d. 1,3 and 4

ANSWER: 2,3 and 4

14) Activities and action taken on the data are represented by circle or round-edged
rectangles is called _____ .

a. Entities
b. Process
c. Data storage
d. Data flow

ANSWER: Process

15) The six sigma for software engineering what gives the existing process and its
output to determine the current quality performance?

a. Define
b. Analyze
c. Measure
d. None of the above
ANSWER: Measure

16) Which tools are helpful in all the stages of SDLC, for requirement gathering to
testing and documentation?

a. Upper case tools

b. Lower case tools
c. Integrated case tools
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Integrated case tools

17) OOD languages provide a mechanism where methods performing similar tasks but
vary in arguments, and that can be assigned to the same name is called _____ .

a. Classes
b. Object
c. Polymorphism
d. Encapsulation

ANSWER: Polymorphism

18) Abbreviate the term SMI.

a. Software Maturity Index

b. Software Model Instruction
c. Software Maturity Instruction
d. Software Model Index

ANSWER: Software Maturity Index

19) What computer-based system can have a profound effect on the design that is
chosen and also the implementation approach will be applied?

a. Scenario-based elements
b. Class-based elements
c. Behavioural elements
d. Flow-oriented elements

ANSWER: Behavioural elements

20) SRS is a document created by system analyst after the requirements are collected
from various stakeholders.

a. Yes
b. No

ANSWER: Yes

21) Which structures in Organizational Paradigms on a team loosely and depends on

individual initiative of the team members?
a. Closed paradigm
b. Open paradigm
c. Random paradigm
d. Synchronous paradigm

ANSWER: Random paradigm

22) Give the name to diagram that represents the flow of activities described by the
use cases and at the same time the captors are involved in UML .

a. State diagram
b. Swim lane diagram
c. Activity diagram
d. Component diagram

ANSWER: Swim lane diagram

23) Which phase is refers to the support phase of software development?

a. Acceptance Phase.
b. Testing.
c. Maintenance.
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Maintenance.

24) Which model is also called as the classic life cycle or the Waterfall model?

a. Iterative Development
b. Linear Sequential Development
c. RAD Model.
d. Incremental Development

ANSWER: Linear Sequential Development

25) What is the average effective global activity rate in an evolving E-type system is
invariant over the lifetime of the product?

a. Self-regulation
b. Reducing quality
c. Feedback systems
d. Organizational stability

ANSWER: Organizational stability

1) Which document is created by system analyst after the requirements are collected
from Various stakeholders?

a. Software requirement specification

b. Software requirement validation
c. Feasibility study
d. Requirement Gathering
ANSWER: Software requirement specification

2) Which is focused towards the goal of the organization?

a. Feasibility study
b. Requirement gathering
c. Software requirement specification
d. Software requirement validation

ANSWER: Feasibility study

3) The architectural model is derived from which of these sources?

A) Information about the application domain for the software to be built;

B) Specific requirements model elements such as data flow diagrams or analysis
classes, their relationships and collaborations for the problem at hand;
C) The availability of architectural styles and patterns.

a. Both A & B
b. Both B & C
c. Both A & C
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

4) What is the correctness, completeness, and consistency of the requirements model

will have a strong influence on the quality of all work products that follow?

a. Requirement quality
b. Design quality
c. Code quality
d. Quality control effectiveness

ANSWER: Requirement quality

5) An entity in ER Model is a real world being, which has some properties

called_____ .

a. Attributes
b. Relationship
c. Domain
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Attributes

6) Waht is the most common measure for correctness?

a. Defects per KLOC

b. Errors per KLOC
c. $ per KLOC
d. Pages of documentation per KLOC
ANSWER: Defects per KLOC

7) Which documentation works as a key tool for software designer, developer and their
test team is to carry out their respective tasks?

a. Requirement documentation
b. User documentation
c. Software design documentation
d. Technical documentation

ANSWER: Requirement documentation

8) Which tools are used in implementation,testing and maintenance?

a. Upper case tools

b. Integrated case tools
c. Lower case tools
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Lower case tools

9) Which risk gives the degree of uncertainty and the project schedule will be
maintained so that the product will be delivered in time?

a. Business risk
b. Technical risk
c. Schedule risk
d. Project risk

ANSWER: Schedule risk

10) You are working in CareerRide as a project manager. Company wants to develop a
project. You are also involved in planning team. What will be your first step in project
planning?

a. Establish the objectives and scope of the product.

b. Determine the project constraints.
c. Select the team.
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Establish the objectives and scope of the product.

11) Configuration management is an essential part of the system maintenance. It is

aided with version control tools to control versions, semi-version or patch
management.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

12) Which model is also known as Verification and validation model?

a. Waterfall model
b. Big Bang model
c. V-model
d. Spiral model

ANSWER: V-model

13) Software project management is the process of managing all activities that are
involved in software development, they are _____ .

a. Time
b. Cost
c. Quality management
d. All mentioned above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

14) A small picture representing an associated application, what does it mean?

a. Icon
b. Window
c. Menu
d. Cursor

ANSWER: Icon

15) What is the meaning of requirement elicitation in software engineering?

a. Gathering of requirement.
b. Understanding of requirement.
c. Getting the requirements from client.
d. All of the above.

ANSWER: All of the above.

16) Which of the following is/are Project Estimation Technique?

a. Empirical Estimation Technique.

b. Heuristic Estimation Technique.
c. Analytical Estimation Technique.
d. All of the above.

ANSWER: All of the above.

17) The maximum number of objects that can participate in a relationship is

called________ .

a. Cardinality
b. Attributes
c. Operations
d. Transformers
ANSWER: Cardinality

18) What is legacy system?

a. A legacy system refers to newer version of software.

b. A legacy system refers to outdated application software that is used instead of
available upgraded versions.
c. A legacy system always devolved by advance technology.
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: A legacy system refers to outdated application software that is used instead
of available upgraded versions.

19) Which of the following cannot be applied with the software according to Software
Engineering Layers?

a. Process
b. Methods
c. Manufacturing
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Manufacturing

20) Which software is used to control products and systems for the consumer and
industrial markets?

a. System software
b. Artificial intelligence software
c. Embedded software
d. Engineering and scientific software

ANSWER: Embedded software

21) Which software enables the program to adequately manipulate information?

a. Instructions
b. Data Structures
c. Documents
d. All of the above

ANSWER: Data Structures

22) Which coding element is generally omitted at the end of line?

a. Naming conventions
b. Identifying
c. Whitespace
d. Operators

ANSWER: Whitespace
23) The rules of writing ‘if-then-else’, ‘case-switch’, ‘while-until’ and ‘for’ control flow
statements are called _____ .

a. Comments
b. Functions
c. Line length and wrapping
d. Control Structure

ANSWER: Control Structure

24) If an application allows executing multiple instances of itself, they appear on the
screen as separate windows are called ______ .

a. Window
b. Tabs
c. Menu
d. Cursor

ANSWER: Tabs

25) Match the List 1 to List 2 and choose the correct option.

1. Requirement Elicitation ——- a. Module Development and integration.

2. Design——————————b. Analysis
3. Implementation——————c. Structure and behavioral
4. Maintenance ——————— d. Performance tuning.

a. 1-c , 2-a , 3-d , 4-b

b. 1-c , 2-a , 3-b , 4-d
c. 1-a , 2-c , 3-d , 4-b
d. 1-b , 2-c , 3-a , 4-d

ANSWER: 1-b , 2-c , 3-a , 4-d

301) Which one of these belongs to integration testing in the OO context?

a. Unit testing
b. Regression testing
c. Sandwich testing
d. Thread-based testing

ANSWER: Thread-based testing

302) In which elicitation process the developers discuss with the client
and end users and know their expectations from the software?

a. Requirement gathering
b. Organizing requirements
c. Negotiation & discussion
d. Documentation

ANSWER: Requirement gathering

303) If requirements are easily understandable and defined then which
model is best suited?

a. Spiral model
b. Waterfall model
c. Prototyping model
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Waterfall model

304) Which Software-end factors affecting maintenance Cost?

a. Structure of Software Program

b. Programming Language
c. Dependence on external environment
d. All mentioned above
e. None of the above

ANSWER: All mentioned above

305) Software quality assurance is an umbrella activity.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

306) Software process and improvement are assessed by ____.

a. ISO 9000
b. ISO 9001
c. SPICE (ISO/IEC15504)
d. Both B and C

ANSWER: Both B and C

307) CASE Tool stands for.

a. Computer Aided Software Engineering

b. Component Aided Software Engineering
c. Constructive Aided Software Engineering
d. Computer Analysis Software Engineering

ANSWER: Computer Aided Software Engineering

308) Software is defined as ____ .

a. Instructions
b. Data Structures
c. Documents
d. All of the above
ANSWER: All of the above

309) During security testing the tester plays the role of the individual
who desires to______ .

a. Penetrates the system

b. Penetrates the listener
c. Both A & B
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Penetrates the system

310) Which of the following is not a section in the standard for SQA plans
recommended by IEEE?

a. Budget
b. Time
c. People
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Budget

311) Which box specifies the behavior of a system or a part of a system?

a. State box
b. Clear box
c. Black box
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Black box

312) FAST stands for ______ .

a. Facilitated Application Software Technique.

b. Functional Application Software Technique.
c. Facilitated Application Specification Technique.
d. None of the above.

ANSWER: Facilitated Application Specification Technique.

313) Which may be estimated either in terms of KLOC (Kilo Line of Code)
or by calculating number of function points in the software?

a. Time estimation
b. Effort estimation
c. Cost estimation
d. Software size estimation

ANSWER: Software size estimation

314) SDLC Models are adopted as per requirements of development

process. It may vary Software-to-software to ensuring which model is
suitable.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

315) The always growing and adapting nature of software hugely depends
upon the environment in which user works in ____________ .

a. Cost
b. Dynamic Nature
c. Quality Management
d. Scalability

ANSWER: Dynamic Nature

316) When the customer may ask for new features or functions in the
software, what does it mean in Software maintenance?

a. Host modifications
b. Client requirements
c. Market conditions
d. Organization changes

ANSWER: Client requirements

317) Reliability is measured by considering processing speed, response

time, resource consumption, throughput, and efficiency.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

318) Abbreviate the term CASE.

a. Computer Authorized Software Engineering

b. Computer Aided Software Engineering
c. Common Authorized Software Engineering
d. Common Aided Software Engineering

ANSWER: Computer Aided Software Engineering

319) What is described by means of DFDs as studied earlier and

represented in algebraic form?

a. Data flow
b. Data storage
c. Data Structures
d. Data elements
ANSWER: Data flow

320) Which metrics are derived by normalizing quality and/or

productivity measures by considering the size of the software that has
been produced?

a. Size oriented
b. Function-Oriented
c. Object-Oriented
d. Use-case-Oriented

ANSWER: Size oriented

321) What are the signs that a software project is in trouble?

a. The product scope is poorly defined.

b. Deadlines are unrealistic.
c. Changes are managed poorly.
d. All of the above.

ANSWER: All of the above.

322) Application that generate a dialogue to get confirmation from user

and to delete a file it is an example for _____ .

a. Radio-Button
b. Text-box
c. Check-box
d. Dialogue box

ANSWER: Dialogue box

323) What is used for implementing the changes in existing or new

requirements of user in software maintenance?

a. Preventive maintenance
b. Perfective maintenance
c. Corrective
d. Adaptive

ANSWER: Perfective maintenance

324) Lehman has given eight laws for software evolution and he divided
software into three categories. In which category software works strictly
according to defined specifications and solutions.

a. Static-type
b. Embedded-type
c. Practical-type
d. None of the above

ANSWER: Embedded-type
 325) Computer software is a complete package, which includes software
program, its documentation and user guide on how to use the software.

a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Questions and Answers Pdf Download

Posted on August 19, 2018 by engineer 2 Comments
Posted in SOFTWARE ENGINEERING Questions

400+ TOP ISRO Interview Questions and

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2 THOUGHTS ON “300+ TOP SOFTWARE ENGINEERING MCQS PDF”

shabbir marri
SEPTEMBER 18, 2016 AT 3:55 PM

Respected Sir i want mcqz of Software Engineering….so please send me

multiple question,….i am from Balochistan.

REPLY

saguna
OCTOBER 28, 2016 AT 3:43 PM

respected,
sir software engg que and ans plz send m pdf

REPLY

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