Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 39 views

    Chemistry PDF

    Uploaded by

    Madhusudan Banerjee
    This document provides an overview of a chemistry lesson on matter in surroundings. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It describes the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains that matter is made up of tiny particles that are in continuous random motion. The particles are held together by forces of attraction, which vary in strength between different types of matter. Diffusion is defined as the intermixing of particles of two different types of matter. Temperature affects diffusion - as temperature increases, particle kinetic energy and rate of diffusion increase, while attractive forces decrease. Solids have the strongest forces and least particle motion, while gases have the weakest forces and most particle motion. The document includes assignment questions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemistry PDF

    Uploaded by

    Madhusudan Banerjee
    39 views3 pages
    This document provides an overview of a chemistry lesson on matter in surroundings. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It describes the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains that matter is made up of tiny particles that are in continuous random motion. The particles are held together by forces of attraction, which vary in strength between different types of matter. Diffusion is defined as the intermixing of particles of two different types of matter. Temperature affects diffusion - as temperature increases, particle kinetic energy and rate of diffusion increase, while attractive forces decrease. Solids have the strongest forces and least particle motion, while gases have the weakest forces and most particle motion. The document includes assignment questions

    Original Title

    Chemistry.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an overview of a chemistry lesson on matter in surroundings. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It describes the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains that matter is made up of tiny particles that are in continuous random motion. The particles are held together by forces of attraction, which vary in strength between different types of matter. Diffusion is defined as the intermixing of particles of two different types of matter. Temperature affects diffusion - as temperature increases, particle kinetic energy and rate of diffusion increase, while attractive forces decrease. Solids have the strongest forces and least particle motion, while gases have the weakest forces and most particle motion. The document includes assignment questions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views3 pages

    Chemistry PDF

    Uploaded by

    Madhusudan Banerjee
    This document provides an overview of a chemistry lesson on matter in surroundings. It defines matter as anything that occupies space and has mass. It describes the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains that matter is made up of tiny particles that are in continuous random motion. The particles are held together by forces of attraction, which vary in strength between different types of matter. Diffusion is defined as the intermixing of particles of two different types of matter. Temperature affects diffusion - as temperature increases, particle kinetic energy and rate of diffusion increase, while attractive forces decrease. Solids have the strongest forces and least particle motion, while gases have the weakest forces and most particle motion. The document includes assignment questions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Class – IX

    Subject – Chemistry
    Chapter – Matter in our surroundings
    Gist of the lesson taught

    ❖ Matter is made up of small particles.


    ❖ The matter around us exists in three states— solid, liquid and gas.
    ❖ Anything that occupies space and has mass and is felt by senses is
    called matter.

    Characteristics of particles of matter

    i. Made of tiny particles – particles of matter are very small,


    they are small beyond our imagination.
    ii. Vacant spaces exist in particles – when we dissolve salt
    in water, the particles of salt get into the spaces between
    particles of water.
    iii. Particles are in continuous motion – they possess kinetic
    energy.
    iv. Particles are held together by forces of attraction - The
    particles of matter have force acting between them. This
    force keeps the particles together. The strength of this
    force of attraction varies from one kind of matter to
    another.

    Diffusion: The intermixing of particles of two different types of matter on


    their own is called diffusion.

    Effect of temperature on diffusion:


    Particles of matter are continuously moving. So they possess kinetic
    energy. As the temperature rises particles move faster. With the increase
    in temperature kinetic energy of the particles also increases. Therefore,
    rate of diffusion becomes faster on heating.

    The forces of attraction between the particles are maximum in solids,


    intermediate in liquids and minimum in gases.
    The spaces in between the constituent particles and kinetic energy of the
    particles are minimum in the case of solids, intermediate in liquids and
    maximum in gases.
    The arrangement of particles is most ordered in the case of solids, in the
    case of liquids layers of particles can slip and slide over each other while
    for gases, there is no order, particles just move about randomly.

    ***********************
    Assignment-6
    1. Fill in the blank: On heating, diffusion becomes __________.

    2. What happens when crystals of potassium permanganate is dissolved in


    100 ml water?

    3. Which of the following are matter-

    Chair, air, smell, thought, cold, smell of perfume.

    4. A diver is able to cut through water in a swimming pool. Which property


    of matter does this observation show?

    5. Why do we get the smell of an incense stick sitting at a distance?

    ********************
    E-mail id of evaluators
    CLASS IX MORNING
    Section e-mail id of the teacher concerned
    A [email protected]

    B [email protected]

    C [email protected]

    D [email protected]

    E [email protected]

    F [email protected]

    G [email protected]

    H [email protected]

    CLASS IX AFTERNOON
    A [email protected]

    B [email protected]

    C [email protected]

    D [email protected]

    E [email protected]

    F [email protected]

    G [email protected]

    H [email protected]

    NOTE: WE ARE ASKING YOU TO SUBMIT THROUGH THE APP


    ALSO IN ORDER TO ENABLE YOU TO TRY OUT AND GET
    COMFORTABLE WITH THAT FEATURE.

    DATE OF ASSIGNMENT: 13.06.20

    DUE DATE: 20.06.20

    You might also like